Grapes Shava: rondedzero siyana, negoho, kurimwa uye wongororo

Nemhaka kukura yokugara okugadzira kuti mazambiringa kurimwa zvaiita kwete chete mumapindu kwesango latitudes. The zvichiguma ruminant mhando itsva dzinosiyana pfupi kukura mwaka uye nemishonga yakanaka yakaderera tembiricha. Mumwe ava Shava mazambiringa. Mugumisiro mwene mudzidzi VU Kapelyushnogo yakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambuka mhando Charrel uye wakisi. Interspecific spachiana zvakakwana zvakakodzera kukura pakati latitudes kweRussia, Belarus, Ukraine, uye dzimwe nzvimbo pfupi, inotonhorera yechirimo uye chando chakanyanyisa.

Grapes Shava: rondedzero siyana

Zvinomera nguva kubva pakutanga itsvo nucleation kuti ichiibvira rinovapo anenge 90-120 mazuva. Panguva ino, mazambiringa havasi chete anoumba akaibva michero, asi kugadzirira chando. Kutanga kukohwa pakutanga August, asi nguva dzingasiyana zvichienderana okunze yacho.

Pamakwenzi vanoonekwa ne mukuru kukwira uye kukwanisa kuchinja kwazvo. Vine woibvisa zvakakwana zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu kureba. Asi tinofanira kuongorora uwandu zvichiitika yakaorera itsvo uye nguva kuita zvirimwa zvavo. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti kuderedza mutoro pamusoro mugwenzi, uye kuwedzera kunaka pakukohwa ramangwana.

nzvimbo kurimwa

Kuvapo Vanhurume nevanhukadzi akasiyana rinobvumira chirimwa kuzvinzwira pollinate maruva, izvo nyore zvikuru muitiro, uye kunosimudzirawo pollination pedyo ingochani mutsika.

Excellent chando kunoita chirimwa pasina akakuvadza itsvo uye midzi kukurira kuora tembiricha kuti -23 Celsius. Unhu uhwu zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwedzera nenzvimbo miganhu kurimwa tsika. Kunze nechokumaodzanyemba latitudes, mazambiringa Shava manzwiro akaipa kuchamhembe, iri nechepakati Russia, uyewo noruwa. Kana vekwaunogara tembiricha asingadi kusiyira pazasi 25 madhigirii, zvakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kushandiswa neukryvnoy. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza miti chando.

chirwere

Grapes Shava ane nemishonga chakanaka fungal zvirwere uye ora. Asi sezvo kuzvidzivirira nechiyero Zvinokurudzirwa kuita nguva nenguva spraying fungicides. Chemicals anogona kuparadza spores ngozi uye utachiona, uyewo kudzivirira mukana wokutapukirwa.

Michero masumbu

In vakadaro zviratidzo zviri yauinayo zvakanaka. With mumwe chirimwa chinogona unganidza avhareji vanenge 7 makirogiramu dzemichero, asi pane kuwedzera chokupika makirogiramu anosvika 15 muzana gwenzi. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka wemizambiringa pagore achifarira kugadzikana goho anobatsira michero.

Anamasumbu guru, akanaka conical chimiro, mumwe achirema 0.5-1 makirogiramu. mumakwenzi mamiriro svikiro-kusazvibata. Michero elongated, makuru kukura 2.5 cm x 3,6 masendimita, rairema 10 g. Pulp gobvu, manune. The svuura iri hobvu, kunonzwisiswa ipapo zvishoma nokudya, asi kunodzivirira wasps uye zvipukanana diki. The kunaka zvinopindirana, zvinyorwa chiedza nutmeg uye chinonhuwira zvakanaka. shuga pamwero kunosvika 23%, uye acidity haasi anopfuura 6 g / l. Sezvo ichiibvira akacheneruka blue michero kuva ruvara Hue. Akabatana rakajeka munyoro mashizha nemiti dzinokwezva uye rinowanzoshandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Grapes yokufeva Shava unonyatsokodzera magadzirirwe setende, Canopies, awnings. Uchibatsirwa kwayo wagadzira anonakidza Arch uye munoshongedza nzvimbo.

Uyewo mumwe siyana zvakanakira raro mukana kwenguva refu yokuturika pamusoro mugwenzi rinosvika zvizere kukura pasina kurasikirwa palatability, izvo anobvumira kuchengetera kutenga shuga uye rakasiyana nemamwe aftertaste. Grape Shava inobvumira-refu chokufambisa uye zvakanaka akaramba.

Benefits giredha

Grapes Shava akagamuchira wongororo zvakanaka chete. Kunoonekwa:

• Early kuibvisa kumwedzi;
• mukuru uye wakatsiga goho;
• zvakanaka chando musimbwa;
• kuramba fungal nezvirwere uye ora;
• transportability zvakanaka uye nokuchengeta unhu;
• chigadzirwa hwakanaka;
• rinotapira Muscat munuhwi;
• mukana kushandisa nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

kumhara

Kunyange zvazvo mazambiringa Shava husingakwanisi chando uye undemanding iri iya kusarudzwa sezvo nzvimbo nokuda kunonyanyisa kumhara nokuvhenekerwa, ichidziya uye waidzivirira kubva munharaunda mhepo. Best wakanyatsokodzera kumaodzanyemba divi dzinongoitika chipingamupinyi kuchamhembe, akadai rokuvaka rusvingo kana fenzi matsi.

ivhu

Grapes Shava, iro Kuziviswa iyo tinopa munyaya nepriveredliv nevhu, asi yakanaka kunzwa zviri rakaorera loam. Kana nyika haisi yakaorera chaizvo, Zvinokurudzirwa kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo vaitire uye isa fotereza. The midzi, pasinei Sophistication uye simba, zvikuru nehanya unyoro. Kana zvichiita, dzivisa nzvimbo rurefu tafura mvura, uyewo napedyo kuti mvura miviri. Kukwanisa kubata nayo kare kurongwa abudise kana kumhara pazvikomo.

kudyara nguva

Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti izvi kuonekwa tsime, asi kuti agadzirire nzvimbo kuti vave kuwa. At chinhambwe kanenge 2 M kubva mumwe vachera gomba kudzika anenge 80 cm. Kwakadaro kumhara zano kwete chete kupa simba chirimwa nzvimbo zvakakodzera kuti kukura, asi nyore kuwana kana kuvariritira uye gungano goho. The gomba akaturikidzana Nokuisa abudise worutsanga nezvidhinha kana mavhu. Ipapo ivhu, hwakakanyiwa makemikari nyaya muchimiro manyowa, mufudze kana mupfudze. Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera zvishoma chicherwa senitrogen, potashi uye phosphate fetiraiza. In nechepakati fovea Akarovera mbambo izvo zvichaita vasunge muzambiringa. In chimiro ichi, kuti rusesi chakasara wakagadzirira muzvinzwe.

Michina

Apo tembiricha ikava zvakanaka, uye kutyisidzirwa kutanga mukupera frosts paanopfuura, endai yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pachena muvhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusarudza egore rino utano mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete nemidzi zvakanaka chena. Kuti akurudzire midzi kukura uye kuwedzera kupukunyuka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokuda 2 mazuva yakanyura mumvura kana humate mhinduro. Pashure paizvozvo, zviri kuiswa pakati fovea, kuswatura midzi uye akafukidzwa nevhu. All tamped, zvikuru wakadiridzwa uye pevhu ivhu akapoteredza mumakwenzi kubva husks ose sunflower kana hanyanisi kana kutema uswa. Mugore upenyu muduku saibva mumakwenzi tisanzwe chando, chokutanga saka inokurudzirwa kufukidza muchando.