KuJopa Israel: zvinokwezva, mapikicha

KuJopa Israel (anonziwo kuJopa), ndiyo imwe mukuru munyika. Kamwe, munguva dzekare, zvakanga chikuru chengarava mamiriro muMediterranean. Nhoroondo yeguta kunotanga yaitonga madzimambo vekuIjipiti uye simba Roman. Mazuvano, muna kuJopa, kunyanya Arabic-kutaura kwevanhu mupenyu. Uyezve, guta panguva achitoita vanobatanidzwa Tel-Aviv. KuJopa (Israeri) kunoita kuti kutora kuregawo kubva kumhanya-mhanya upenyu ano, uyewo tinyatsoziva vemo zvinotyisa. Pano, zvinoshamisa maonero egungwa. In Mafuro, unogona kuwana siyana unodziya Restaurants uye cafes, mumhepo yakamanikana mumigwagwa uye varipo. Izvi zvose unoitisa yakasiyana yeshoko pagungwa kuJopa. Akakurumbira zvikuru guta muIsraeri? ngano ake uye zvinhu ichakurukurwa rino.

Legends nezveguta

Kubva kuJopa (Israeri), pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, imwe ngano shoma. Vamwe kutsanangura zita reguta, nepo vamwe zviri nezvenhoroondo yomunharaunda zvinokwezva. Saka, pane nzira dzakawanda kuti Nezvekwakabva shoko rokuti 'kuJopa'. Maererano neimwe shanduro ngano, zita rinobva zita Japhet, uyo aiva mwanakomana zvebhaibheri Noah. Maererano nengano dzechiGiriki yekare, vamwe kwakabatana nhoroondo shoko amai Andromeda, Cassiopeia kudanwa. Zvisinei, munguva yedu, chakavimbika kupfuura nzira sokuti zita yakatorwa kubva muchiHebheru akare. Shoko rinoshandurwa kuti "akanaka".

Uyewo, pane kutenda kuti kana munhu anobata ake chiratidzo Zodiac pamusoro bhiriji zvido dzeko, uye ipapo tarisa kure, kurota kwake zvichazadziswa.

Sei vanhu kuJopa muTel Aviv?

Kubva pakati Tel Aviv, pano unogona kutora tekisi. KuJopa zvichaita mari kubva 30 kusvika 40 ILS. Uyezve, unogona kusvika pedyo mabhazi. Somuenzaniso, kubva pachiteshi kana Central Station Hahagana Merkazit akatasva bhazi nhamba 46. Travel achaita mari 13 ILS. Route tekisi nhamba 16 anotora iwe kuti building, apo unofanira kuva rebei kufamba kusvika akwegura sabhabha. Zvakanyanyokosha kuenda yemapurisa inonzi Arlozorov.

Uyewo, pane imwe nzira: kufamba mhenderekedzo kubva nechepakati Tel Aviv kuJopa. Asi ichi ichokwadi chete nevaya sevasina onerous kufamba sezvinongoitawo 2.5? Km.

Old uye New Town

KuJopa iri muzvikamu zviviri. Ndiwo Old uye New Town. vashanyi Most kufanana ndicho chikamu chokutanga, umo unogona kuyemura yakakurumbira mapurani pazvivako, vanoshanyira maberere uye zvitoro dzinonakidza. Zvikurukuru, ndiwo West Street Iefet, riri pamusoro pechikomo. Zviri pachena kubva pagungwa. The itsva cheguta iri riri kumabvazuva chete mumugwagwa. Apo unogona kuchovha bhazi, asi vakawanda vafambi vanosarudza kufamba netsoka kutoona, uye chete kuenda namafuro.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kokutanga pamusoro guta rinotaurwa zvinyorwa kuti asati Mr. e. Somuenzaniso, kuJopa akawana magwaro enhoroondo weIjipiti nguva Farao ainzi Thutmose III.

Pane yezvechitendero kuti zvaiva pano kuti muAreka kunozivikanwa kuti Noa yakavakwa naMambo Soromoni uye yakasimbiswa wedzerai matanda kuvaka remangwana Temple vakakurumbira First. Kuti akanga chete akabvumira apo nzvimbo vaJudha vanogona kunyengeterera vakatendeka. The kuitika Western Wall ndiyo zvasara Temberi Yechipiri kare, burukai nenzira yakadaro kuti chipo. Pakutsanangura nguva kuJopa pasi Roma, ipapo kuIjipiti (kusanganisira avo mumazuva Cleopatra), maArab, uye kunyange muguta rino akashanyira Napoleon.

Zviri pachena kuti nemhaka tisanzwa hondo uye akunde nhoroondo maonero yenzvimbo idzi yave akarasika. Zvisinei, chii akauya kwatiri, zvinokosha kubva tsika pfungwa maonero. First Tel-Aviv kwainzi ruwa, asi zvakazova muzinda uye Old Town akapinda muna 1949 mune rimwe guta.

KuJopa Israel: zvinokwezva, izvo akafanira kuteerera mumwe

Mugore 90 pamwero mukuru hwokudzorerwa raitwa pano, akazarura dzokuratidzira dzemitambo, zvitoro uye cafes, akaita migwagwa shoma munofamba nevanhu. Old kuJopa (Israeri) vakava ratinoona kudanana kurimwe pamhenderekedzo. Guta rine zvakawanda zvenhau netsika zvinokwezva kuti atambudzwe vashanyi vakawanda uye kunyange nevapfuuri.

Somuenzaniso, Al-Bahr Mosque, yakabuda mufananidzo womufananidzo nezita Le Brun mulast rechitatu XVII remakore. Ndicho mukuru anodawo munzvimbo. Clock nzvimbo inozivikanwa kuti wakajeka cupola aine wachi kuti yakavakwa muna 1906, uye zvakaitwa kuremekedza Abdul-Hamid II. Gare gare, akanga akabviswa panguva zviitiko Young Zimbabwe Turk chimurenga.

Vazhinji nevanochera matongo vakawana munzvimbo yaiva munyika kuJopa chikomo. Pano ichadzorerwa namasuwo muEgipita, ane zera riri vanofungidzirwa makore 3500. The imba kumwedzi XVIII, iyo yakavakwa pamusoro zvasara masvingo pakati Dzorudzidziso, nhasi dzimba dzeko miziyamu.

Things kuita munguva nzvimbo muguta?

The private maberere Farkas ine pakukura munyika kuunganidzwa enhoroondo mapepa Israeri. Fans izvi zvinogona kushanyira nzvimbo uye kuona zvinhu zvitsva.

Kuwedzera kusora enhoroondo Zvivako zviri mufambi kunogonawo kushanyira vemo nhata pamusika. Pano kutenga sezvo Antiques, uyewo zvakachipa zvipfeko akaita rwokuzvarwa donje. Kune vamwe, chiteshi chengarava musika kutenga matsva zvomugungwa. KuJopa ndiye inozivikanwa yakakurumbira hummus, izvo zviri pfungwa chavagari Tel Aviv, inogona kunzi tastiest munyika.

Church Orthodox St. Peter

In kuJopa mune Church Russian, riri pasi kuti Moscow Patriarchate. Temberi yakanga yakavakwa munyika iyo kutengwa rubatsiro A. Kapustin (Archimandrite) yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19.

Asi kunyange asati pakuvaka kereke iri panzvimbo ino musha waiva vaeni, vakatora Mapilgrim vanoti Orthodoxy.

masvingo Temple vari dzakapendwa mifananidzo kubva upenyu yavatsvene. Somuenzaniso, zvakadini Kumutungamiriri nearitari pembiru vari akashongedzwa nemifananidzo gumi vaapostora gumi, uye navamwe chechi - the mifananidzo pamwe naPauro uye naPetro.

Kucherwa mumunda nzvimbo achitungamirirwa Archimandrite uye mapurani kubva kuJerusarema K. Schick kwakabatsira akawana kuvigwa of Tabhita akarurama, izvo akachengetedzwa wezvidimbu ari Byzantine vemazera 5-6. isu gare gare nzvimbo ino akavaka chapel.

yeRoma

In kuJopa (Israeri) St. kwaPetro Church yakavakwa kwete chete Orthodox. Pane yeKaturike of Revashumiri Franciscans. It yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17. Zvadaro, anopfuura makore zana gare gare, temberi rakaparadzwa uye gare gare vakavakazve kaviri kupfuura.

The ano maonero kereke yakapiwa munguva 1888-1894 gg., Uye yokupedzisira gadziridzo yakatanga kusvika 1903.

Nhasi, temberi yakazaruka ose zuva. Services inoitwa mumitauro - Spanish, Latin, uye zvakawanda. and said. Chechi ashanyirwa vakawanda vashandi wokuPoland vanouya pano musi woMugovera (kureva pakupera kwevhiki).

The France kwetemberi ane rakajeka Orange ruvara, uye bhero neshongwe ine guru yakakwirira. Ndokusaka Church of St. Peter -. Ndicho mhando zviitiko zvinokosha yekare sabhabha.

Kunze mifananidzo kusvika Tabhita akarurama uye Francis wokuAssisi, chaizvo Stained regirazi temberi chinoratidza mifananidzo kubva upenyu yavatsvene kubva Spain. Izvi imhaka yokuti magetsi mamiriro yakavakwa pamusoro mari munyika ino. Church of St. Peter mupositori ndima chinosanganisira matongo nhare St. Louis remakore rechi13.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti aiva pano akaita kumisa Napoleon panguva muEgipita rutsigiro.

Temberi yakavakwa panzvimbo nzvimbo nokuti Old kuJopa zvikuru vaKristu vakapoteredza nyika. Pano, maererano netsika, akanga akararamazve ne St. Peter Tabhita akarurama (kana Dhokasi Anonziwo), akanga ari mudzidzi waJesu Kristu.