Biography Bunina Ivana Alekseevicha

Ivan Bunin akaberekwa muna 1870 mumhuri ane wamambo, aimbova mukuru Alekseya Bunina, uyo akakwanisa kuenda akaputsa panguva iyoyo. Of yake kuchamuka mhuri kwakamanikidzwa kuna Orel nharaunda, apo munyori vakapedza ake muduku. Muna 1881 akapinda jimunasiyamu Eletskii. Asi kuti vawane dzidzo haukwanisi, pashure 4 makirasi Ivan anodzokera kumba, t. To. Panguva vabereki varombo havambokwanisi mari yakakwana dzidzo yake. Mukuru mukoma Julius, uyo vakakwanisa kudzidza kubva yunivhesiti, akabatsira zvakaitika yose weboka jimunasiyamu chivakwa. Biography Bunin - murume, musiki uye musiki - izere nezviitiko uye mashoko. Mumakore ayo 17, Ivan yakabudiswa nhetembo yake yokutanga. Bunin nokukurumidza vakatamira Kharkov vake mukoma, anoenda kushanda se muverengi mupepanhau "Orlovsky Gazette". Mairi, iye anobudisa nyaya dzake, nyaya uye nhetembo. Muna 1891 akabudisa kuunganidzwa nhetembo rokutanga. Pano, mumwe munyori wechiduku vakasangana Barbara - ake rudo wokutanga. Vabereki vomusikana aisada muchato wavo, saka musikana vaviri pakavanda akaenda Poltava. ukama hwavo kusvikira 1894, uye akava tsime rakafuridzirwa nokuda Pakunyora yokufungidzira "The Life Arseniev".

Bunin Biography zvinoshamisa, azere misangano uye neshamwari dzinonakidza. 1895 anova kuchinja muupenyu Ivan. The rwendo kuMoscow uye St. Petersburg, kujairirana Chekhov, Bryusov, Kuprin, Korolenko, kubudirira rokutanga mabhuku nzanga guru. Muna 1899 Bunin anoroorwa Anne Tsakni, asi ichi ndicho pfupi-vaigara muchato. 1900 - Nyaya "Antonov Apples" 1901 - dzakaunganidzwa "Listopad" nhetembo, 1902 - mashizha unganidzwa mabasa ari kuzivisa imba "Knowledge". Author - Ivan Bunin. Biography akasiyana. 1903 - paakavapa ari Pushkin Mubayiro! Writer nzendo: Italy, France, Constantinople uye Caucasus. Ake yakanakisisa mabasa - nyaya pfupi nezvorudo. About rudo kujairika, kunyanya pasina nemagumo anofadza. Kazhinji, ndizvo imhute pfungwa asingashumbi, asi kudzika uye simba zvokuti atanga upenyu uye kutapwa wemagamba. Uye pano kunokanganisa Biography akaoma Bunin. Asi mabasa ake vari kuchirwadza, izvo vakazadzwa rudo, mufaro kubva chokwadi chokuti chinhu chikuru kunzwa kuitika muupenyu.

Muna 1906, panguva imwe mabhuku manheru Ivan vakasangana Vera Muromtseva, kunyarara musikana nemaziso makuru. Zvakare, vabereki vomusikana yaitipikisa ukama hwavo. Vera akadzidza mugore rapera, akanyora chitupa. Asi akasarudza rudo. In April 1907 Vera uye Ivan pamwe vakaenda parwendo, nguva ino kumabvazuva. Nokuti zvose vakava murume nomudzimai. Asi chete vakaroora muna 1922, muFrance.

For shanduro Byron, TENNYSON, Musset muna 1909 Bunin vakagamuchira Pushkin Prize zvakare, anova honorary nhengo St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Muna 1910 anooneka kuti yokufungidzira "The Village", iro hwakonzera gakava uye akaita yakakurumbira munyori. Ndichivimba pamwe Gorky muna 1912-1914 gg. pamusoro pachitsuwa Capri kuItaly, Bunin akanyora akakurumbira nyaya yake "The jendurumani kubva San Francisco".

Asi Revolution pamusoro 1917 gore haina kutambirwa Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Biography kumunyori hakusi nyore. Muna 1920 mhuri yake vachienda France. Iye chakagamuchirwa kuMadokero sezvo pakukura Russian munyori, akava musoro Union evanyori Russian uye venhau. Zvinonzi rakabudiswa mabasa matsva: ". Muti waMwari" "Mitina Vanya", "It Elagina komumanzi", "Sunstroke",

1933 - Biography Bunin zvakashamisa zvakare. Akava Russian rokutanga weNobel Nobel Prize pamusana Literature. Pakazosvika nguva munyori kwakakurumbira chaizvo muEurope. Bunin aiva anokumhan'arira nehurumende yevaNazi. Munguva yehondo, pasinei nokurasikirwa uye kushayiwa, haana kutaura chimwe basa. Panguva basa kweFrance, akanyora ichitanga nostalgic nyaya, asi ivo rakabudiswa chete muna 1946. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Ivan anonyora nhetembo. Asi Soviet Union anotanga kubatwa noushamwari, iye anoda kudzoka. Asi ake vakaronga kwedzimwe rufu. Bunin akafa muna 1953, sezvo Stalin. Uye rimwe gore muSoviet Union chete akatanga kubudisa mabasa ake.