Kugadzirira nyuchi: marudzi, zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa, chaicho nyuchi

Bee inofanira pasi chirwere, izvo zvinogona panguva kukurumidza kurapwa kwete kunongokonzera kufa vanhu, asi yose remhashu. Kuitira kudzivisa taisireva, zvakakodzera kutora nenguva matanho. Most dzinowanzogwesva nokuora nezvirwere vachishandisa Pharmaceuticals. Pakati vadzidzisi zvuru gumi zvinodhaka zvakafanira kuti kusarudzwe zvinodhaka kodzero kubata nyuchi.

Vakawanda zvirwere nenyuchi vemunharaunda

Pane zvirwere zvizhinji kuti kutambudza vamiriri nenyuchi mhuri. Zvisinei, unogona kuziva rakajairika zvirwere.

1. Akarapidoz. Zvirwere causative vari mites akarapis Woody. Kakawanda, hosha pakaramba pachinyenga kuchitonhora mwaka, kana vamiririri nyuchi munharaunda pedyo pamwe chete. Panguva ino, mites kufamba kubva nyuchi mumwe. Ngozi yacho iri pakuti mhuri utachiona anokwanisa kubvisa kusvika 5 dzechando, kupfuura utachiona kune vamwe zhizha nyuchi vomunharaunda. Saka, akarapidoz inotungamirira kurufu vakawanda nenyuchi mhuri.
2. Askosferoz. The causative mumiririri chinhu Foroma chakuvhe. Time untreated chirwere kunotungamirira ndechokuti mhuri utachiona kwenguva kuva dzinoparadzana. Kuvapo chirwere ichi zvinoratidzwa kuvapo mummified mazana ari nyuchi dendere.
3. Aspergillosis. It is zvirwere yakakonzerwa chakuvhe. The causative muviri anogona kukuvadza kwete chete vose vanhu nenyuchi vemunharaunda, asiwo zvipfuwo uye vanhu.
4. Varroa. Chimwe ndicho zvirwere. The causative mumiriri ndiye Varroa pamuShuramiti. The chikuru dambudziko ndechokuti chokutanga nzendo Varroa kunoitika dzinenge asymptomatic.
5. Gniltsovaya chirwere. The zita chirwere nokuti kuti nyuchi utachiona nechirwere ichi kufa uye kurichinja kuva chinonyangadza guru. In kwokutanga nzendo chirwere angasava pachena kunyange ruzivo nyuchi ane, sezvo chikamu chiduku kufa uye mazana wokutanga zvava utachiona vakura.
6. Nosema. Muchirimo, chirwere chacho asymptomatic. Migumisiro chirwere kuva pachena chete apo pakatanga okunze chando mumatsutso uye chando, kana utachiona vanhu vari simba uye kufa.

akarapidoza mabatiro nyuchi

Inonyatsobudirira zvinodhaka kuti vabatwe akarapidoza nyuchi dziri "Folbeks" uye "Polysan". Both zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa muchimiro rinoparadza, iyo nyuchi inofanira kuiswa mukati nyuchi dendere. Asati vakagovera rinoparadza zvakananga mukati dendere anofanira kupisa. Uyewo inobudirira "Tedio" dziri mahwendefa. Mazimbe rinoparadza zvisati vanofanira kucheka dendere, vanza zvose pakakoromorwa, uye musoro nenyuchi matendere oilcloth. Akariyanika mishonga mukati, mupfige mawindo zvose. Mufambiro ré-kurapwa kunge 6 kusvika 10 nguva ne nguva dzose mumazuva 2-3. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushonga anoiswa mukati nenyuchi dendere, haachemeri uye dzinopfungairira. Kuita nzira yokurapa kunofanira manheru, mushure nyuchi kwechirimo.

Uyewo, kushandiswa zvinotevera zvinodhaka kubata nyuchi kubva akarapidoza: Fourier mvura "Tedion", "Folbeks", "Bipin." Kuti kubvisa chirwere, zvinokwanisika kushandisa oxalic acid, nitrobenzene, monochlorobenzene.

Kugadzirira nokurapa askosferoza

askosferoza kurapwa kunogona kuitwa kushandiswa zvavo mishonga uye zvinodhaka. Inonyatsobudirira zvinodhaka nyuchi pakurwisa askosferozom ndiye "Unisan". It unopisa zvikuru mari kugadzirira: 1 ML zvinofanira rakasanganiswa mu hafu ity mvura inodziya. The zvichiguma mhinduro iri zvakakwana kurapa masero ose. Unofanira mwaya ari matendere yaiva pamwe nyuchi mukati. Kuti ironge chimwe puranga vanoda hapana milliliters kupfuura 12 emura. Dzokorora mashoko spraying nzira inofanira kuva ose matatu mazuva kupedza kunyangarika zvose zviratidzo chirwere.

aspergillosis kurapwa

Kana nechirwere kunosimbiswa Veterinarians, zvakakodzera kutanga kupatsanura varwere hurumende yose apiyari. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kuwana mirayiridzo akazara pamusoro kurapwa renyuchi zvakadyiwa, kana hosha haina achimhanya uye kuita kurapwa zvakakodzera.

Nokuti kurapa aspergillosis zvakakodzera kugadzirira nyuchi, mvumo wemhuka dhipatimendi, kureva "Askosan", "Unisan", "Askomizol". Zvinokosha kufunga kuti maitiro mishonga iri chete here kana kuti nhamba ane nyuchi yakaderera. Kana utachiona mhando dzakawanda nenyuchi, nzira bedzi yokuti nyuchi achava kuparadzwa vana uye vakuru nesarufa dioxide. Zinga zvichifanira hako kupisa, uye nyuchi dzimba kuitisa kwazvo disinfection.

Kana njodzi vanhu zvishoma, zvinokosha kuita decontamination nzira. Asi pamberi kutanga kosi luchebnogo vanofanira kusimbisa simba dzaitongwa vahosi sei aspergillosis ne utano ndivo. Pashure paizvozvo, zviri madikanwa kuenda nyuchi kuchenesa mumukoko uye nenyuchi dzaitongwa anopa zvakakwana uwandu zvokudya.

Zvinoreva kuti anorapwa varroatosis

Pane nzira dzakawanda kurwisa Varroa, pakati pavo - the Integrated kushandiswa mumuviri uye namakemikari nzira, mabatiro nemishonga, kushandiswa acids uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira uye nokukanganisika nzira.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti inonyatsobudirira kurapwa hwuchavapano pasi mubatanidzwa nzira anoverengeka hondo.

Inonyatsobudirira zvinodhaka chokubata nyuchi akadai kubva varroatosis se "Phenothiazine" "Oxalic asidhi" "Apigard" "Apistan". Zvinokosha kuti nyatsoverenga mirayiridzo asati kushandisa mishonga, sezvo kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwezvinodhaka kunogona kukonzera muropa mu nayo utachiona, ratidza, uye kurapwa vachava isashande.

Vakarongeka uye njodzi kushandiswa "Akarasana". Ndiwo mushonga kuti kurapwa nyuchi sei chirwere. The nzira inofanira kuitwa kamwe pavhiki. Kana utachiona pasina vana, nyuchi vanofanira kugadzirisa pazuva.

Kugadzirira nyuchi "Amitriz" uye "Flyuvalinat" ndiwo vanobudirira pakurwisa zvirwere nenyuchi mhuri. Aishandisa zvinodhaka izvi nokuda chitubu nyuchi. Kushandisa "Bipin-T." Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo hungaita kwakakasharara renyuchi chokuita dumbu. Izvi imhaka pamberi rokuti zvinodhaka ane yakananga munuhwi.

Shandisa mishonga chete kubata kwete simba nyuchi dzaitongwa. kushandiswa mari iri contraindicated kuti simba munharaunda. The chikuru Kurapa rinoitwa pakarepo pashure muunganidzwa uchi. A yechipiri nzira yaifanira pamberi chando. vachinyatsoongorora verenga mirayiridzo, nekuti vari chepfu uye ngozi zvokubikisa mu sezvamunoita wayo asati kushandisa zvinodhaka. A kurapwa nzira inofanira kaviri, pamwe penguva vhiki imwe.

Mari kurwisa gniltsovoy chirwere

Pashure pokusimbisa chirwere kubudikidza unyanzvi ari apiyari kupatsanura varwere muoti. Kana waguma mhuri shoma, kurapwa hakuna kunaka, uye nzira bedzi zvinova zvachose mhuri. Kana mhuri vachirwara kunogona kuponesa nokudzosa simba ravo, vanopedza nokuisazve nyuchi dziri mikoko yakachena. Aite kumonyanisa zvakakodzera usiku. Mushure nokuisazve, unofanira kugara zvokudya nyuchi somushonga manyuchi. Rinogona kudirwa sero kana sprayed navo uye nyuchi (kana nyuchi vanoramba kugamuchira manyuchi). Yawapiwa rinoitwa ose 5-7 mazuva kusvikira kunaya zvakakwana. Kuitira kudzivisa dzokororo kwechirwere chacho, Zvinokurudzirwa zvokudya manyuchi nyuchi utano.

Kugadzirwa kuchirapa manyuchi

Achigadzirira mishonga inodiwa shuga manyuchi uye zvinodhaka. Sevanhu chezvinonhuwira mishonga akakodzera nyuchi "neomycin", "Erythromycin" "Tetracycline", "Oxytetracycline". Nokuti kukarukureta ari zvaida chipimo chemushonga zvinodiwa pakutanga kunzwisisa kuti shuga manyuchi kunodiwa, kwakavakirwa nhamba mhuri sei. Mune imwe yemumusha zvakakwana 100-150 d kurapwa mvura. Nokuti mumwe fő pakati manyuchi unofanira kuwedzera mumwe kupfuura zvinodhaka.

Nzira yokubata neomatozom

The chikuru Danho kurapwa anoonekwa kuti redevelopment mikoko. Kutsvinda rinoitwa 2 muzana mhinduro kubva pasoda dota kana nesipo. Pashure pokupedza nzira kubatwa mikoko sipo mhinduro kana nomoto. Healthy nyuchi pashure muchirimo nhunzi-muNzvimbo vasiri utachiona dzimba, uye vanorwara mhuka iri kure uye vari kupatsanurwa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona.

Nokuti kurapa utachiona vanhu, zvinotevera zvinodhaka: "Nozematsid" mu upfu muchimiro "enteroseptol" muchimiro mapiritsi, "Fumagilin" capsules. "Nozematsid" kakawanda kushandiswa.

Kudzivirira chirwere mu nyuchi

Kuti tidzivise panowanikwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana mune nyuchi, tinofanira kugara kuita matanho:

• dzimba nyuchi inofanira kuchengetwa yakachena;
• nzvimbo mikoko vanofanira kuva yakaoma uye ushamwari nzvimbo;
• kuitisa kugara kurimwa munyika pasi dzimba;
• nyuchi mhuri anopa yepamusoro zvokudya uye zvakakwana kwazvo;
• precluding bata yenyuchi nemamiriro okunze akaipa;
• Dzivisa anotokonya kukura vemhuri kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuitira kudzivisa kwakaderera ari kutapata nenyuchi marudzi.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka "Kas" nyuchi kuti kudzivirira varroatosis. zvinodhaka Most nokuti mishonga uye kudzivirira zvirwere nyuchi yakabereka JSC "Agrobioprom". Kugadzirira nyuchi mugadziri ichi zvakapararira kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. In Chinese mishonga nyuchi inogona kushandiswa pane kwakajairika nzira muzvidzivirire. Somunhu chokudzivirira mushonga unoshanda "Lozeval" nyuchi, iro rinoshandiswa muchirimo shure kwerekutanga dhituwa. No contraindications kuti kushandisa mudziyo. Zvisinei, ruzivo vanachiremba vanoti kuzvishandisa panguva tembiricha haana kudzika pane 18.

Lozeval nokuti nyuchi

The mushonga rinoshandiswa senzira yokugadzirisa, iro rinoumbwa yenhengo vaviri medicament uye mvura. Nokuti processing nyuchi nyuchi zvinokosha kushandisa 5 Rine mamiririta "Lozevalya" 300 c. mvura. Kupa mhinduro vanofanira kubata sero kana akaisa zvokurapa mvura zvakananga inosimbisa mwero 50 Rine mamiririta muzana nyuchi mhuri.

Pedzisai nzira rwaunoda katatu ose mazuva maviri. Yawapiwa yaifanira pesvondo. Zvadaro kuita vhiki kumbozorora.

Reviews pamusoro mushonga kupfuura zvakanaka. Nyanzvi dzinoti pashure kushandiswa pachishandiswa kuwedzera vakaremara vanhu. Kushandisa 'Lozevalya "nokuti mishonga vanayo nyuchi. Inogona kushandiswa mhanyisa apore uye kudzivisa kuredza dzimwe nyuchi.

Rinoreva "CAS-81"

Nzira inobudirira kurwisa chirwere anoonekwa kuva mushonga "CAS-81" nyuchi. The chikuru anobatsirwei yepanyama nziyo zvinoreva. Huru zvinhu anovava unovava uye mupaini wotungira. Zvakakosha kusvika pakugadzirira mbishi zvinhu nokuda chinodhaka, sezvo kuunganidzwa yenhengo kunofanira kuitwa pane dzimwe nguva. Chinovava zvinokosha kukohwa zvirimwa panguva kukura nguva uye munguva maruva. A vanoondoroka Mafundo kumorwa munguva kukura kumwedzi.

Kushandisa zvinodhaka kunoratidzwa pana varroatosis uye nosema kubata simba vanhu. Mukuwedzera, zvinodhaka kunomutsa kukura pakutanga kwematsutso nenyuchi misha, nokudaro vachiwedzera negoho mambokadzi nyuchi.

mhedziso

Nyuchi dziri mubishi yemhindumupindu yakatorwa kukwanisa kudzivisa panowanikwa zvirwere zvakawanda. Asi pasinei ichi, panowanikwa hosha akacherechedza kazhinji. Unoda nguva kuziva nayo utachiona, chirwere uye kuwana kurumbidza kuti kurapwa nenyuchi mhuri.

Kana mukupera vasabatwa chirwere chete nzira chingava chose nenyuchi mhuri. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, zvinokosha kubva yose akagadzirwa nemishonga kusarudza chombo kuchaita kuti kwete kubatsira chete kurapa simba vanhu, asi neniwo kudzivirira apiwa infestation.