Chicken inda uye kurwa naro; zvinodhaka kubva tupukanana, dziviriro

Chicken inda - (zvikasadaro, menoponidae) diki Tupukanana kuti anogara bedzi pamusoro muviri yehuku uye vanokonzera parasitic mabasa ake kukuvara zvikuru utano hwake. zvipukanana kwakadaro, pane vanenge 40 marudzi, izvo anorwisa neshiri munhu anogona panguva zvakawanda kwavari. Mallofagi (rimwe zita huku inda) dzakananga kuti muridzi: kugara shiri, havazombofi kundorwa mhuka.

Chicken inda: tsananguro

Shomanana iri kukura (anenge 2 mm) inozivikanwa inda elongated segmented corpuscle yeyero mashava ruvara. Musoro tunonzwa diki, hombe, vakwanise muviri. Host chisvetasimba pamusoro muviri nokuda yakatarwa shaya (mandibles) uye zvitatu yegwara namakumbo nenzara uhvatistymi.

Inodya huku inda pasi minhenga shiri uye tudonhwe exfoliated Epiderme e. Ropa hakuiti kunwa, asi asingaiti vasade oozing kubva maronda uye abrasions secretions. Vanhukadzi ndivo sevanonyanya iwane: lifecycle imwe peya anokwanisa kubudisa anenge 100 kuchiedza 000 vanhu vana. Eggs akanaka (0.5-1.5 mm) vari denderedzwa iri chimiro, kuda Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, minhenga uye mutumbi. The kwaita mazana kuti akafanana chiratidzazvizhinji akura, pane mazuva 6-18. The mukuru inda iri aberekwazve kwemazuva 12-20, apo achipfuura zvinhanho zvitatu molting. Muupenyu hwake hwose, tupukanana duku vakatakudzwa kubva pamusoro pehondo muviri, ane yaizivikanwa ezvinhu anogona kurarama kusvika 4 (kukwira 6) Mazuva.

Zvikonzero mallofagozom chirwere

Chicken ari vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku inda kombera yehuku vemazera ose, asi dzakawanda tupukanana izvi kutambura vechiduku. Panobva chirwere ndiyo shiri dzemusango (shiri, hangaiwa, rarira), vanorwara huku, uwandu uye midziyo. Zvave zvichinzi kuti uwandu mallofagov yekudyidzana yepamusoro vanhurume, sezvo yokupedzisira, kusiyana huku, kuchenesa plumage zvishoma kutarisirwa. Peak kuitika mallofagozom rinowanzoberekera munguva chitubu uye matsutso nemwaka. Menoponidae kufanana minhenga vaduku, saka zvinowedzerwa panguva moulting zviratidzo. Kukundwa huku inda kunoitika kunonyanya kukonzerwa murombo Nokuraramisa, yokuwandisa yevasungwa, murombo kudya uye nyorova vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku. Kana paine huku inda: sei kubvisa anokuvadza tumbuyu? Ndezvipi zvinodhaka anoshandiswa? Sei kuziva chipembenene?

Zviratidzo Nenda nehuku

Wanikidza inda ne akashama ziso kwakaoma: Zvipembenene chinonyanyisa chiedza, saka kuvanda yakavandika nzvimbo (ari perianal nzvimbo, uye pamusoro rezasi kurutivi mutumbi uye pasi pamapapiro) uye anogona kunyange zvinoenderana ruvara plumage nhunzvi. Yakakwirira Nhamba tupukanana chinokonzera mhanza yehuku, kakawanda pachena musana, mutsipa uye dumbu.

A kunyatsoongorora chinyoreso anogona kuonekwa mariri buri iyo chipembenene anodya kure panguva kwebasa shiri muviri. Uyewo tupukanana inogona kurwisa meso yehuku pane chikonzero kuzvimba (conjunctivitis).

Kuona huku musoro inda infestation kunogona akawanda chikonzero:

• Kunzvaira maitiro shiri. Chicken Peck pacharo uye kuminyuka panze chinyoreso mukuedza kubvisa pasi chisvetasimba.
• Chinokosha kurasikirwa minhenga uye pachena ganda. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa kuti mhazha kunzvimbo (uyewo crests nemhete) goko kuoneka yaoma ropa, maronda uye kukuvara, musoro inda uye mazai avo yavaive.
• Uremu uye kuderedzwa zai kugadzirwa.
• Bad akagadzirwa mhenyu kurema huku muduku.
• Kufa shiri.

Ona huku inda ne akashama ziso kwakaoma zvakakwana; kurerutsa Kuedzwa huku inokurudzirwa kuti vakuchidzire rambi kana 5-10 maminitsi rokubata zvakananga chezuva. Zvipembenene zvinokambaira pedyo kupisa kunobva, uye ndichava kuonekwa zvakajeka. Externally, vari kurarama Dots dema, chakafanana zvikuru birthmarks. On a akafa huku shiri inda haagari pamwe kutonhora chitunha iye pakarepo zvinokambaira kuva nani. ezvinhu.

Chicken utunga - Distributors zvirwere

Nenda nehuku, kuwedzera kune parasitic basa, muri vatakuri nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya nehonye. Uye ichi munguva yemberi zvichaita hazvo mumatauriro murume, vakashandisa vanorwara huku nyama. Naizvozvo, kuti tiwane pamusoro yehuku neinda, unofanira pakarepo kuchiparadza pavo. Kurapa imwe zvakakanganisa nomumwe anofanira munhenga inda ne spraying nokuripisa zvipembenene (kushandisa munda sprayer). Wetting minhenga yaifanira noruvara. Uyewo mukurwisa tupukanana, unogona kushandisa Nezvakakuyiwa inokosha yakanyatsofungwa varikwizire shiri mumwe nomumwe, pamusoro kunokurudzirwa chipimo chemushonga uye kudzivisa kubatana zvinodhaka mumaziso uye mhuno.

Chemical kurapwa nzira

Sezvo mishonga zvemakemikari dzine simba chaizvo tsinga zera Tupukanana, musauraya mazai huku inda kurapwa yaifanira kaviri munguva inotonhora nguva nenguva zvikamu mazuva 12-16, inodziya - mumazuva 9-12. Kana zviri vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku yehuku sprayed mishonga dzichirara usiku, apo sero - zvakananga masero. Inonyatsobudirira zvinodhaka kuti huku inda:

• chlorophos aqueous mhinduro kubva 0.3-0.5% wevasungwa;
• "Permethrin" - 0.5% -ile emulsion;
• "Turingin" 5-7% wevasungwa;
• "Entobakterin" -2% aqueous kuturika;
• "Tsiodrin" - 0.25% aqueous emulsion;
• upfu "Feverfew";
• deltamethrin upfu zvarakanyorerwa obsypaniya nehuku;
• aerosol "Ekoflis", "Het", "Nydala";
• anosiya "Neotomazan", "Bars", "Front Line", "Dana», «Nhare». Vanofanira kushandiswa muviri munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye ipapo mushonga vakazvimiririra richiparadzirwa pamusoro ganda pemvura.

Processing vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku

Pamwe marapirwo kunodiwa kuti chenesa mumba umo huku dziri. Muitiro huku rakateurwa inda? Vakarongeka kushanda zvipembenene akadai "Malathion", "Sevin", "-butoxy," "Neostomazan", zvichiteverwa pfapfaidzo nemarara uye zvose hukawanika. Zvose kuti haisi kutya moto, unoda kupisa gasi romoto kana blowtorch, uye nenzvimbo yakapfigwa uye kumirira mazuva mashoma kusvikira mushonga unoita. Bird pamusoro kubudiswa nguva anofanira kubviswa kwakavakirwa uye kufamba nayo kudzokera Coop vanofanira fefetedza, vakayambusa akanyorova kuchenesa, bheya nhoko. Panguva iyi, nemarara zvinofanira akagadziridzwa, vanongodya uye waterers kugeza nemvura, uye zvichida nokusingaperi uchakanganwa zvakadaro dambudziko sezvo huku inda.

How kubvisa huku inda nemakwenzi?

Kunzwa kwakanaka huku inda vanokwanisa tyisa vhiniga, izvo zvakawedzera kunyatsoshanda inogona kuwedzerwa akadai mugove reparafini, kana mhinduro kuti benzene, neparafini uye amoniya, izvo zvinofanira kubatwa kwayo Coop minhenga vagari.

Pauriri unogona kukanda uswa dzinga Tupukanana zvipukanana: camomile the, gavakava, tansy, kana erosemary kana mwaya zvinokosha anonhuwirira pamusoro Eucalyptus uye erosemary.

matanho

Kudzivirira mallofagozom chirwere kuti nguva nenguva vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku kubudiswa pamwe chiutsi kana kufashaira mvura, nenguva kubviswa nhoko uye zvokudya Marara, nguva yokutsiva pamusoro nemarara. Gore negore vanofanira vanonatsa masvingo, uchishandisa musanganiswa kuiisa chlorine uye slaked madota. Zvinokoshawo kuti kudzivisa skid kuti tupukanana iri huku Coop mutsva mombe nehuku, usagunzva shiri dzemusango. Ose mwedzi watch zvipfuwo inofanira kuongorora kuvapo inda vagoronga kugeza nedota (kuenzana kukura dota jecha yakaisvonaka) yakaoma achigeza.

At yakakwirira mukana wokutapukirwa Zvinokurudzirwa kuti "trichlorfon" (pa mativi mita -. 2 magiramu zvinodhaka) rakaoma nemarara, kuchera umo huku decontaminated pachake minhenga.