Kudyara zvakaoma "Kuzbass": unyanzvi hwemagetsi, unogadzira, kuongorora

Kudyara kwakaoma "Kuzbass" muenzaniso wakasiyana wekurima magetsi ezera idzva kubva kune kambani "Agro". Kusanganiswa komurimi uye mbeu yepineumatic mune imwe unit inoita kuti zvikwanise kusunungura, kudyara uye kuenzanisa pasi pane imwe nguva pasina kumira.

Agrotechnologies yezana remakore rechi20

Chiitiko chepasi pose chinoratidza kuti kuburikidza nekubudirira kwekugara kwenguva yakareba, haisi yezvibereko zvakanyanya zvakakosha, asi kuchengetedza ivhu kubereka kwemakore mazhinji. Iyo yakakosha uye yakashandiswa kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa ndiyo chinhu chinokosha kuchengetedza kwekudya kwenyika.

Inoshandiswa muRussia, teknolojia yekurima makore makumi matatu akapfuura, yakashandura uye inoda kudzokorora kwemitemo yekurima ivhu. Basa romumunda ndiro rinonyanya kushandiswa kwesimba mukukura kwezvirimwa, saka kuiswa kwekuchengetedza teknolojia ndiyo nyaya inokurumidza.

Panyaya iyi, kudyara kwakaoma "Kuzbass" ndiyo imwe nzira yakanakisisa kune nzira dzetsika dzekurapa kwevhu, umo nyika inofanira kutanga yarimwa, inodyarwa, uye yakashata. Iyo itsva iyo inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze maitiro aya mune imwe yapfuura.

Kudyara kwakaoma "Kuzbass": muumbi

PC "Kuzbass" inobudiswa neKemerovo LLC "Agro" kubva muna 1994. Inopfuura 70% yezvikamu zvose zvisingabatsiri uye magungano anobudiswa nemabhizimisi emisha. Pakati idzi, zvinopfuura hafu zviri munharaunda yacho pachayo.

Mishonga yekurima nemichina LLC "Agro" inowanzoshandiswa kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Mukuwedzera, mazana emakore PK "Kuzbass" akatengwa nemapurazi kubva kumativi makumi mana eRussia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Ukraine neimwe nyika.

Tsanangudzo

"Kuzbass" inoreva zvinorema zvishoma. Imwe inopfuura mumunda yakakwana kuti ikwanise kupedza basa rekudyara maitiro: kukura, kushungurudza, kudyara, kufungira, kutakura uye kuenzanisa ivhu, mbeu yekufuka. Nokudaro, danho rekugadzirira ivhu risati rasvika, izvo zvinodiwa pakushandisa utsika hwemagariro ezvokurima, inodonha. Apo kushandiswa kwePC kumera kwembeu kuwedzera, mbeu dzinokura hutano, zviyo zvinoumba nzeve yakanaka.

Basa rekushanda kwe mechanizer rinonyanya kushandiswa uye rakashandiswa nekombiyuta. Pachiyero chemuongorori anoona zvose data pamusoro pekushanda kweiyuniti yeununiti inoratidzwa. Mutengesi vatengesi vanocherechedza zviyero zvezvinomanikidzwa mukati mehutachiona hwehutachiona, huwandu hwemumanyorera uye zviyo muhombodo, kushandiswa kwekufambisa nzira dzekudyara uye dzimwe nzira.

Zvikamu zvekushanda

ICP inoshandisa purogiramu yakajeka yehurumende yeRussia uye inoshandiswa yakawanda yemhando yehupfumi. Makamuri maviri e-bunker ane nzira dzakasimwa dzokudyara mbeu, kuitira kuti mushonga uye mbeu dzigone kuzadzwa mune imwe neimwe yezvivako panguva imwe chete. Kuyera kwemuparidzi kunobvumira kudyara zvakafanana chero zviyo zvega nezvirimwa.

Mbeu inowanikwa pamagadziro embeu yembeu inodyidzwa pasi pekumanikidzirwa, inoputirwa neine simba rinokurumidza, rinotungamirirwa nejini yake dizeli. Mbeu dzinoputirwa pasi pasi pakadzika kunogadziriswa ne-automatics. Zvadaro hutambo hunotakura hunoenzanisa nharaunda yakasimwa, kuve nekugadzirisa zvakakwana kusangana kwembeu pamwe nevhu. Nekunyora kwakarurama kwenzvimbo yacho, pairwise yakaiswa mavhiri mavhiri akaiswa kune vashandi.

Mamiriro

PC "Kuzbass" inobudiswa mune zvishandiso zvina: PC-6.1, PC-8.5, PC-9.7 uye PC-12.2 nedhigirii yakasiyana yekubatanidzwa. Nhamba dzezvikamu dziri muhurukuro dzinoratidza hupamhi hwekurimisa kwemurimyi we nzvimbo yakarapwa uye zvibereko zvayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutakura kwemafirimu ose kwakasiyana-siyana - 5.6 m. Zvaringana kutakura kudyara kwakaoma "Kuzbass" pasina zvinetso.

Inyanzvi dzehutano hwezvikwata zvinowanikwa mu tafura iri pasi apa.

Batsirwa

Mishonga yezvirimwa nemichina ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muhutano hwehutungamiri. PC "Kuzbass":

• Inoderedza kudiwa kwematareta 4-6 nguva;
• Inoderedza kudiwa kwebasa kanomwe;
• Inoderedza mafuta anoshandiswa ne50%;
• Inovandudza kubudirira katatu;
• Inosimudza muchero we 4-6 c / ha.

Iyo yakaoma inokubvumira kuti ucheke mbeu inokura mari nehafu. Nekubatsira kwekamuri imwechete PC-8.5 panguva yegore, unogona kukura mahekita gumi nemazana mashanu emunda.

Economic benefits

Varimi veRussia vanotarisana nezvinowedzera kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemari uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekurasika tsika dzekusika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukosha kwemiti yakakura yakaderera, dzimwe nguva kwete kuvhara mari (vari vaviri varimi vaduku nemapurazi makuru). Zviri pachena, unoda kuderedza mari. Kubudirira kukuru kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvigadziri zvinoshandiswa nemagetsi pamwe nekuwedzera mari uye kugadzirisa basa remunda.

Tsika yekodhidhi inosanganisira kuvhara kwekutenga, kusatima kudyara ivhu rekurima, kudyara zvakakodzera uye kutakura. Izvi zvinoda masero mana emidziyo (tatekta + aggregate) pamwe nemari yakazara ye 20-30 mamiriyoni rubles. Pane zvakasiyana, kudyara kwakaoma "Kuzbass" kune yose, uye inoda imwe chete yakagadzirwa terekta ine injinjini simba rinosvika 180-400 litita. With. Mutengo wekiti ndeye 10-15 mamiriyoni rubles, zvichienderana nekushandurwa.

Mukuwedzera kune mari inobatsira, nguva yekudyara mabasa yakaderedzwa dzimwe nguva. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunovandudzwa nekuda kwekudzivirira kwekudyara kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinobvumira makumi emakore akawanda kuchengetedza mbeu yakawanda uye kushandisa kukura kunokurudzira zvishoma. Zvisinei, kana uchiwana midziyo, zvakakosha kuti ucherechedze ivhu rimwe nerimwe nemamiriro ekunze enyika.

Kudyara zvakaoma "Kuzbass": kuongorora

Panguva iyo pane maitiro maviri akafanana: "Kuzbass" uye "Agromaster". Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kweKemerovo zvakazviratidza zvakanaka muminda yeRussia, yechipiri inomiririra nemari yakaderera. Maererano nevarimi, Kuzbass inowedzera mari uye iri nyore kuchengetedza nekuda kwejini injini.

Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nevatadzi vese vane zvinetso nekudzivirira mbeu kana zvichishanda zvakanyanya kana kuti zvakanyanya (zvisingaitiki) zvinokurumidza. Uyewo, nekuwedzerwa kukurumidza uye kuwedzerwa kwemvura (uye fertilizer), pangave nekushayikwa kwembeu: mashoko haana nguva yekurara mukati memudzidzisi. Ichi chigumisiro chekushanda kusina kunaka kwePC uye haisi kusimba kweunyuniti.

Maererano nemafungiro evarimi, kazhinji, kudyara kwakaoma "Kuzbass" mukufananidzwa kwekudyara hausi pasi pevatori venyika yaJohn Deere, Morris nevamwe. Iyi sarudzo inogona kushanda semuenzaniso wehutano hunobudirira hwekurima muRussian Federation.