Mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol uye Pushkin. Petersburg "Nevsky Tariro" Gogol

No guta Russian havana ndirumbidzwe zvakawanda wevanyori eras siyana, sezvo St Petersburg. Akava nzira-dambanemazwi fashoni chiratidzo, imwe nzira-munguva. Petersburg kufanana hunokwezva, vakasamukweva hwomoyo vanyori, ayo runako, kazhinji nerima uye zvinoshamisa, zvisingaiti kudzivisa. Ngachipiwe sechinhu chipenyu, sezvo protagonist, sezvo kusingadzorwi zvinhu vakatakura rufu chete uye kuparadza. Kusabatwa zvakaona ona North Palmyra vanyori. Saka, chakasiyana kududzirwa mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol uye Pushkin.

Petersburg kuburikidza meso A. S. Pushkina

For Alexander Sergeyevich Petersburg kwave ikure pakati autocracy, iyo anthem ari Petrine kuchinja uye kunoratidza musimboti yaitonga, ayo tsika, uye miitiro kurongeka. Yakajeka mufananidzo weguta anotaurwa imwe njodzi duku - "The Bronze webhiza", uyewo "Mambokadzi nefoshoro", "The chezvitima" pane dzakanzi "Tales pakati Belkin" uye mamwe mabasa akawanda.

Mu "The Bronze webhiza" mufananidzo St. Petersburg Pushkin akabatanidzwa mufananidzo Petro ake zvematongerwo enyika. The guta yakava pachake autocracy, ndiro guta Peter I, guta guru reRussia wehurumende.

Zvisinei, mufananidzo St. Petersburg anoratidza kwete chete ukuru uye runako wemabasa naPetro, asiwo asingabatsiri zvevanhuwo zvavo pamberi kwake simba uye pekusadziviririka. Wakadaro chinhu, zviri kutsvaira nyika uye anotora upenyu. Saka, upenyu anoparadzwa nokuda mafashamo Eugene uye mwenga wake.

Pushkin munjodzi zvinomutsa mubvunzo naPetro zvinhu, izvo, chokwadi, akachinja zvikuru nani munyika, asi, zvakadaro, havana kuzobvunza zvido wacho. kupokana ichi chinoramba zvisingagadziriswi, uye guta rakava chiratidzo nedambudziko iri.

rwiyo kuna St. Petersburg

A raikosha aiva kutanga nenhamo "The Bronze webhiza." It anomira panze tikafunga pazvitsauko inoshanda mutambo wayo, vachifara uye kupenya. paya kazhinji vaiona aparadzane yose nenhamo uye akatumidza anthem St. Petersburg. Kuendeswa enzanisa nawo mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol, Dostoevsky nevamwe vanyori Russian, uyo kazhinji vanoita polemics pamwe Pushkin.

Kutyaira uye utsinye Petersburg

At mwoyo "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" A. S. Pushkina inyaya rakavanzika. The protagonist - a German - ane farira chokubhejera. Iye akabatwa nokuondomoka kupenga achipanga kuziva chakavanzika makadhi matatu, iyo unochengeta yekare countess. Pushkin zvakajeka uye zvose rinotsanangura benzi uye asingabatsiri upenyu vatambi vanopedza zvose zvavo nguva nokutamba makadhi. All munzanga - kubva vaduku kare - iri pasi chirwere ichi. The mufananidzo inova chiratidzo guta guru St. Petersburg, iro inonyikwa zvitendwa uye upenzi. City, Anotsveyamisa vanhu, erasing munhu Kushatiswa pfungwa neururami. Pushkin anotsanangura mugumisiro unokuvadza evanhu zvinokonzera. Yokumusoro kirasi nguva haagoni kufungidzira upenyu hwangu pasina makasa, kupedza nokuti ichi basa zvose nguva yake uye mari. Maps hunovakirwa yakatanhamara chemhando kukosha. Paiva zviitiko apo jendurumani akafirwa nomudzimai wake.

Panguva iyoyo yakakurumbira vakanga vachifunga nezvebasa hwakafanorongwa, mune nyaya muupenyu hwevanhu. uzivi ichi anonyatsorayiridzwa zvasangana raive rakasimba pakubhejera. Izvi zvinonyatsoratidzwa nezvakaitwa wokuGermany, uyo anotenda izvozvo zvichaita kuti kudzidza chakavanzika kadhi kuda Providence, uye inonyanya kukosha anofunga upfumi uye chinzvimbo munzanga. Ndizvo zvinooneka Petersburg mu "Mambokadzi nefoshoro."

Saizvozvowo, guta vakasamukweva Pushkin mu "The chezvitima". Petersburg munzanga mumiririri - mukuru Minsk - rinowanika oudyire, vainyengera uye utsinye murume. Nepo Vyrin - varombo uye kuzvidzivirira, asi tsika munhu, mano chezvitima, vanourawa guru chete ndechokuti mwanasikana shure.

Pushkin kunyanya anotarira falsity St. Petersburg. Somuenzaniso, imwe akapfeka zvakanaka jaya anotora mari Vyrin. Zvinoita mufananidzo weguta, apo zvose hachisi zvahunoratidzika, guta miviri pasi.

Mumabasa aya mufananidzo Pushkin kuti Petersburg anotora pamusoro unhu hwakadai kunyengera, utsinye, callousness.

Mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol

Petersburg Gogol uye Pushkin ane kusawirirana uye zvakafanana. Vavariro zvitendwa, callousness, simba uye umambo huchava anokosha Gogol kuti mufananidzo St. Petersburg, asi akabvuma uye vakaratidza vari zvakasiyana.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol akararama kwenguva refu guru, iro zvakasimba zvinoratidzwa nemabasa ake. basa Subject Petersburg Gogol ndiyo imwe kutungamirira. Akanyora akatevedzana kunyange Petersburg nyaya.

Petersburg Gogol - inoshamisa kufungidzira nyika izere kwakakwidibira zvitendwa. A nyika inotongwa nesimba uye zveupfumi, uye duku murume haasi kukodzera chinhu uye anogona kubviswa pasina kusiya ndangariro nezvake uye tsanga. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol - nzvimbo vanhu vataure voga, mhino dzavo atiza pavanatenzi vavo uye vakakurumbira munharaunda, uye zvinhu vapenyu.

Saka, mufananidzo St. Petersburg mubasa Gogol anogona seizvi kutaridza gudziramukanwa, zvokufananidzira uye satire.

Krisimasi Petersburg chaiye kuburikidza meso Gogol

Nganonyorwa "The Night Christmas Pamberi" mumwe wokutanga kuoneka Petersburg Gogol. Guta anozviratidza kuna Vakula fabulously kupenyerera uye kurira panyika. Kumativi ose zviri takapoteredzwa yakawanda chiedza uye sezvine incredible kufamba mumigwagwa hunoshamisa, vakagarwa kumba kufanana vakamucherekedza. In rondedzero mumuzinda Empress uye zvose kujairika uye fabulously uye mifananidzo, uye masitepisi uye musuo nekiyi; uye vagari pachavo vakapfeka rakajeka naka outfits. Taundi rinowanikwa kubwinya uye fairytale runako.

Iye zvachose zvakasiyana mu "The Inspector General". Iyi haisi upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova, asi mufananidzo wamazvirokwazvo St. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol. The guta rinova chaiye pragmatic nzvimbo chinokosha chinhu munhu - upfumi.

The mutambo anenge maviri vatambi kuudza Petersburg - Khlestakov uye nomuranda wake Osip. Meso wemapurisa muverengi anoona guta apo anotonga nokudyidzana uye zvoumbozha. Pokugumira vanorota aivawo nechinzvimbo muhurumende, achida fara kana kusimudzirwa kumunda yokukunda. Naizvozvo Khlestakov anoona amene vapfumi dzakakwirira chinzvimbo vakatya uye anoremekedzwa. For Osip Petersburg yakatosiyana. Zviri guta kuburikidza meso muranda, umo hakuna muumbozha, asi pane zvakasiyana siyana zvinokuvaraidza: akatasva ari mberi, yemitambo, kutamba nembwa. Iye aifarira kwazvo muguta wokuremekedza vanhu vari kukurukura. Petersburg Osip zvikuru chaivo uye nepfungwa fabrications inisipekita.

Petersburg "Vakafa Mweya"

Mumazana emunyori nzira akachinja mafungiro Nikolai kuna North Palmyra. Asi, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma kushandurwa kuti anoramba zvayo zvinokosha zviri mumufananidzo St. Petersburg Gogol. "Vakafa Mweya" ndiwo mufananidzo wakajeka zvikuru kuchinja izvi.

Mumwe chitsauko munhetembo Gogol anotaura Petersburg, musakanganwa kuudza nezvazvo zvimwe mucheto. Saka, achangogara Chichikov akadzinga kusvika muresitorendi, munyori Zvinoshamisa rinotaura pamusoro strangeness simba St. Petersburg vanatenzi. Kana tora Somuenzaniso, Ball naGavhuna wacho. Gogol anoti vazhinji vechikamu pano vari chaizvo akafanana nevagari guru racho. On mapeji nhetembo kwakakurumbira uye nechibhende achiti munyori-soro panhengo St. Petersburg pamwe mibayiro uye anokudzwa chitarisiko, izvo tinogona kutarisira sneaky shit.

Sezvatotaurwa, musoro St. Petersburg mubasa Gogol ndiyo kiyi. Uye mu "Vakafa Mweya" pachena nzira nayo kwakaratidzwa munyaya yaKaputeni Kopeikin. Iyi nyaya gamba iri hondo 1812, vanhu vakaremara vanouya St. Petersburg patariro nyasha youmambo. Asi rubatsiro ari kurambwa. Guta anozviratidza kwatiri nyaradza uye soulless simba mujinga naMambo, apo pasina nzvimbo varombo uye kutambura. Uyezve, zviri vasakarurama, utsinye uye tsitsi kune shoma murume.

Petersburg mu "Vakafa Mweya" - guta riri mapfupa, kuti specter rimwe guta chairo. Zvinhu uye vanhu mairi vanoitirwawo wakajeka. Aifunga kuti kuva pakati penyika, apo vakaungana nyika. Zviremera pano kodzero dzokurasa vanhu sezvavanoda. Izvi hazvisi kuwana chokwadi uye adzivirire chete chando anopenya muumbozha asi kusava nehanya uye callousness vakuru.

"St. Petersburg Stories"

Mufananidzo St. Petersburg mubasa Gogol kwakaita yakaumbwa zvikuru pahwaro zvakaitika kuti munyori vakagamuchira panguva yavaigara guru. Panguva iyoyo akanyora wandei nyaya ( "Nevsky Tariro", "mhino", "Mufananidzo", "The jazi," "Diary imwe anopenga"), izvo zvakafanana kutenderera «Petersburg enganonyorwa». mabasa aya kwakabatana pedyo munharaunda, yakadai se:

• Pfungwa pathos, akanyudzwa mumufananidzo simba mari kuti huori vanhu, uye achifumura magariro, izere nenhema uye kusaruramisira.
• The matambudziko, izvo zvinoreva ngozi uye vasingarangwi simba mari namachinda.
• The protagonist kwamabasa - ari "murume muduku."

Petersburg Nyaya Gogol - guta rine evanhu kuzvipokanidza uye zvinetso zvenzanga.

Famba "Nevsky Tariro"

Main Street uye chiratidzo St. Petersburg - Nevsky Prospekt, iyo inoratidza musimboti yose St. Petersburg. Ndivo chaizvoizvo vasingasiyani. Great, unogona kuona kuti chokuita mufananidzo huru mumugwagwa uye mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol Nyaya "Nevsky Tariro". Tichakurukurei mberi.

Petersburg "Nevsky Tariro" Gogol wairatidza achinyudza muumbozha nokubwinya vezviedza, rworukundo uye akanaka. Asi akavanda seri hanya ichi, akadzikama uye maturo, zvikuru zvinoratidza wechokwadi Nevsky Prospekt. Gogol mufananidzo St. Petersburg anoramba kumupa chete illusory uye vanonyengera zviito Pushkin. Pakupedzisira, vanyori vaviri chikuru vakauya pamwe chete pfungwa. Pano Petersburg Gogol uye Pushkin anova kusimba zvakafanana. Pushkin motifs kubva "chezvitima" vachirarama "Nevsky Tariro".

Zvinonyengedzera, vakaipa uye godo vanhu vagere Nevsky Prospekt. Gogol anokwevera mufananidzo St. Petersburg ari mufananidzo mumufananidzo. Under pamusoro wokutanga inobwinya, mavara uye anoyevedza mavara kuvanda dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki sombre rima pasi uye guta soulless.

Fantastic uye hafu-kupenga mufananidzo anooneka Gogol raMwari Petersburg. Nevsky Prospekt ndiye masiki, masiki kuti zvinoenderana pamusoro guta rino, kuti kupfuurira kuvhiringidza uye kunyengera vayo.

"Nevsky Tariro" ndiye mavambo, mumashoko aro okusuma yose kutenderera. Basa zvinoratidzira chokunze kurutivi St. Petersburg, uye chaizvoizvo waro kunoratidzwa muna zvinotevera nyaya.

Other "Petersburg nyaya", "mhino", "The jazi", "Portrait"

Gogol munyaya yake "The Mhete" inoratidza ane musoro mamiriro ezvinhu - kubva Major Kovalyov chinonzvenga mhino yake, iyo nezvenzvimbo chete runoratidza gamba, sezvo aiva mburwa. Achishandisa zvokufananidzira gudziramukanwa uye ingano, Gogol chinoratidza uye anoseka simba namachinda uye servility. Writer achitsoropodza unoratidza upenyu panguva yose zvayo ridiculousness uye upenzi.

Uye mhino hazvingorevi kutiza muridzi, asi akavawo State Patson uye akatanga famba muSt Petersburg. Uye Kovalev akamanikidzwa omukotamira, sezvo chinzvimbo chake yakanga yakaderera, uye achibuda makuru enyika kusarudza zvose. The mhedziso yenyaya uyu kuti murume ari musoro wacho anokosha - mhuno, uye pasina vakava chinhu, isina chinhu. Asi vapedzisira, akapfeka yunifomu, dzingava kupfuura tenzi wake.

Hupenyu St. Petersburg mukuru, saka wairatidza vasina chinangwa, isina uye illusory.

Petersburg "The jazi" - guta apo kuvapo kwevanhu zvakananga novimba ayo chinzvimbo zvemari uye magariro. City, apo pane nyika mbiri: mumwe, vakazadzwa zviedza inopenya, musha kune vakuru vakuru, uye wechipiri, uko slops anogona kudirwa musoro kupfuura, inogarwa "vanhu duku", iro terminates kuvapo asingaoneki, asi upenyu mberi mukutambura uye kutya. Kubva nyika ino yechipiri akatora gamba rake Gogol. Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, mumiririri "vanhu vaduku" - iri murombo vamanikidzwe munhu anorota chinhu chimwe chete - mumwe jazi itsva. Zvino murayiro wake, anotofanira kuponesa pazvose: kubva inotsika uye anopera makenduru zvokudya uye.

Akakiy Akakievich murombo mumudzimu vanhu. Ake chinhu chete muupenyu - basa, asi hope ndaviga - mumwe jazi itsva. Asi Gogol rinotaura izvi mukuru Zvinonzwisa urombo kuti ndiye tsitsi, tsitsi uye tsitsi. Uye ichi chisingakuvadzi, haana kutendera munhu kubata munhu anofa zvinosuruvarisa.

Uye panguva yorufu rwake mumwoyo ari "murume muduku" anozvarwa chido vapandukire ichi murayiro nyika. Against pachena mashandiro kuti kukuya vanhu. Izvi vanodzvinyirirwa kwevanhu Gogol duku anopa kukwanisa rikanganise uye kurwisa kusaruramisira uye mercilessness chaicho.

Munyaya "The Portrait" rinonzwika dingindira okugadzira zvinhu mukuwirirana dingindira kupenga. Petersburg pane anooneka chikara, achikanganisa mweya yevanhu. Saka, zvinoitirwa kuwana - kupfuma uye riitwe chete painting, chikuru hunhu, Chartkov anoshandura woozy simba nendarama. Anova yakakurumbira yokudhirowa, ake upfumi kunowandawo, asi zvinoderedza kuenderana tarenda.

Achiziva zvachose akarasika kugona kuti ayo Chartkov anopedza rombo ake pamusoro payo kuti aparadze zvinhu ounyanzvi. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuramba uchibatanidza upenzi, pakupedzisira, akafa nokurwadziwa uye delirium.

Dostoevsky - mutsivi tsika Gogol

Mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol uye Dostoevsky zvakafanana. Fyodor akaramba kutotaura guta hanya vematambudziko vamwe, azere kupenga uye maddening, kukuya kudzivirirwa "shoma vanhu."

Dostoevsky zvabatsira Petersburg Description tsika Gogol vake. Uye maererano akasimbisa vamutangira akasika ngano muguta. Akakwanisa kupfuura munhu kuziva kuti simba rokuparadza St. Petersburg, iro kunokanganisa psyche kwevagari vayo.

Gogol kwakaita zvokufananidzira uye tarenda Petersburg akazviratidza Dostoevsky basa kuburikidza zvairatidzwa nezvairotwa huru vatambi, kuburikidza usingaonekwi zviitiko. Nemhaka iyi inoshamisa madimbu realism munyori anonzi "rakavanzika."

Dostoevsky uye zvinoreva mifananidzo "vanhu vaduku". Asi kana Gogol akanga hwokuratidza ndyaringo uye satire chinoreva kunyange njodzi, Fyodor chinotarisa chete vatambi vachitambura muupenyu hwavo. Ndivo zvose nhengo dzemhuri Marmeladov, saka iye, Raskolnikov mu "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." In nganonyorwa iyi, guta rakava rimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa chokurondedzera. Uye ichi akaenzanisira Dostoevsky Petersburg pedyo St. Petersburg Akaky.

Mumabasa Dostoevsky ndiyo chete ine rima kwakakwidibira cheguta, haasisina akafukidzwa Gogol uye Pushkin kuti mwenje mavara. Munyori rinoongorora kunhuwa uye tsvina makona ayo, kwemashifiti polygonal makona edzimba, guruva zambuko. izvi zvose anoisa kumanikidza munhu, nokudzinga naye anopenga, kutadzisa.

zvakawanikwa

Mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu mabasa Gogol uye Pushkin, saka anoita yakatarwa pakati kufanana uye misiyano inokosha.

Mabasa Petersburg Gogol ndiro shanduka uye kunonyengera. Nokupenya vezviedza mairi pamwe ine soulless nevagari vayo. Well anounzwa Petersburg "Nevsky Tariro" Gogol. Munyaya iyi yakaratidza zvose dzinokosha motifs, dzakadai St. Petersburg duality wenyika, kupenga ake, avete, kuparadza sei ayo vagere, zvitendwa uye fungidziro.

Pushkin Petersburg rinosanganisa mweya naPetro nguva. City rinobatanidza zvose noukuru mabasa Petro zvose zvavo chinokatyamadza - pasina kuti akavaka mapfupa uye anezvimiti. Pushkin unoitisa mufananidzo yose, apo zvinhu zviviri Kubatanidza pamwechete. Kwete saizvozvo Gogol kwakaita Petersburg, rimwe guta rakaita kaviri. runako Its nokubwinya - masiki chenhema inovanza musimboti wechokwadi - rima, rima, kupenga uye kuparadza.

Pushkin uye Gogol aiita, ndinosika mufananidzo St. Petersburg, kusarudza protagonist ari "murume muduku", uyo asingakwanisi kurwisa guta, ayo mudziyo nemitemo yayo. Iye asina kufa, wakaputsika ndokutsika.

Kunotangwa uye zvabatsira tsika Gogol, Dostoevsky, nokusika yako yakasiyana uye rakasiyana mufananidzo St. Petersburg. City, inokwanisa chete kuparadzwa upenyu hwevanhu uye nokunzwisisa kwevanhu.

Mufananidzo St. Petersburg akagara uye anoramba anokwezva kuti vanyori Russian. Saka dzekare tsika mberi mubasa rake Akhmatova, Blok, Andrei Bely. Uye zvechokwadi guta riri Neva River acharamba kukwezva zvakavanzika ayo sezviri aizovapo.