Bhuku raBariler: kukura uye kubereka kumba

Kukura dhaka rinoshandiswa pamusha - iyo nzira haina kunyanya kuoma. Asi mamwe mazano ekugadzirisa shiri iyi kuchengetedza zvakafanana zvakakosha. Kuti vawane chibereko chakaisvonaka chenyama uye kushandisa zvizere kukwanisa kwekusarudzwa kwakasarudzwa, shiri yacho inofanira kutanga ichinyatsodya. Uyezve zvakakosha kugovera madhawi nemamiriro akakodzera ekuvharirwa.

Barn for ducks

Paimba inoronga imba yacho inowanzovakwa seimba-panopinda imba. Kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakadaro hakuna mari shoma, uye madha akanzwa wakasununguka mavari. Kana iyo inofanirwa kunge iine shiri kwete chete muzhizha, asiwo mumwaka wechando, gari rinofanira kunge rakanyanyiswa. Nekudzivirira kwemasvingo, izvi zvinowanzoshandisa kushandiswa kwemakungwa emakushe.

Dhongi rinosungirirwa ndeye shiri isinganzwisisiki. Nokudaro, dzimwe nguva zvipfuwo zvekufukidzira nekuzadza kwezhizha zvinosanganisira kunyange pasi pemafirimu epurasitiki. Seimba, munyaya ino, mabhizha asingasviki ebindu rinoshandiswa.

Uwandu hwekudyara shiri kune imwe nzvimbo inoteurwa haufaniri kudarika madhanki makumi matanhatu (kusvika pamasvondo matatu) kana 8 musoro mukuru pamakiromita mana. Kana zvisina kudaro, matata achatanga kurwisana pakati pavo. Uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutambudzika uye zvirwere.

Denga riri mukati maro rakagadzirwa nematanda. Dhavha ibhurira (mifananidzo yemichero yakawanda inogona kuonekwa munyaya ino) - shiri yacho yakasimba uye inopesana nekupisa kwakadzika . Zvisinei, zviri nyore kuti utonhorere pachitonho chetende. Izvo zvinoenda kune mabheji.

Mushure mokuputika pasi, danda rehuni rinofanira kuve risina kubviswa, nekusaswa nekayi. Zvadaro pavhu rakasvibirira rakaiswa neuswa kana uswa.

Nyuchi dzinofamba

Kune madhavhi, kunyange kwekugara kwemafuro emvura, zvakakosha kuronga paddock. Kuti uite izvi, nzvimbo duku yakavharwa mberi kwechera. Mumasvingo eimba yehuku ine simbe. Panzvimbo yakakomberedzwa yakagadzirirwa pasi pemapuranga kana mapurisa epurasitiki. Vhura vanhu vanonwa mvura mujare kana mune rakatevedzwa havakurudzirwi. Bhuru reBariler - shiri yacho yakachena zvakakwana. Asi pakuona kwemvura, hazvigoni kukurira muedzo wokushambira, uye naizvozvo, kuvaka dope mumarrus. Vaparidzi veimba vanofanira kushandisa mari uye vanotenga muto kana vanodhakwa.

Pond

Zvokudya zvakasikwa zvinowedzera zvakakosha kune chero mvura ipi zvayo, kusanganisira yakadai seduck duck. Pamba, kukura nyama nyama mhuru inotora zvishoma zvishoma kana pane dongo duku pane nzvimbo. Asi, zvechokwadi, kuvimba zvakakwana pazvokudya zvechisikigo apo kubereka vana vanamatare hazvina kukodzera. Kudya shiri yakadai kunofanira kupiwa zvakanyanya.

Broiler ducks: kukura

Kubereka chero ipi zvayo yekufambisa mvura inowanzova nyama chete. Mazai emadha nekese hazvisi zvakashata zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, ma pores ari mahombekombe awo makuru kwazvo. Nemhaka yeizvi, hutachiona hunopinda nyore mukati. Nokudaro, mazai e shiri idzi anoshandiswa kunyanya kubereka vana. Zvizvarwa zvezvibereko zvakanaka zvekudya zvinodhura zvikuru, uye saka muzviitiko zvakawanda vadzidzisi vemunharaunda dzemunharaunda vanofarira kubata vana vaduku ivo pachavo.

Ichokwadi kuti kubereka pamusha kunogona kungoita tsvina yakachena. Nyoka dze nyama dzakasvibirira, izvo zvinonyanya kubudirira, nguva imwe neimwe inofanira kutengazve.

Broiler ducks, iyo kurima-iyo nzira inoratidzika, muzvipamba zvemhuri, uye mumabhizimisi, kazhinji havatore mwedzi miviri kuurayiwa vasati vaurawa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pazera remakore makumi matanhatu iyo shiri inotanga chirwere chevana. Pamusoro peganda rake yakaumba iyo inonzi "hemp", kuparadza mharidzo yechitunha. Mukuwedzera, kudya madariki kwemwedzi inopfuura miviri kunyange kusingabatsiri. Ichokwadi ndechekuti chido chemhuka yakakura inowedzera zvikuru. Muto iwoyo weumwe munhu mukuru kudarika mwedzi miviri inonoka.

Izvo zvine musorowo kutyaira vaduku pazera remwedzi miviri nokuti munyaya iyi mune imwe nguva yakateurwa ichave yakakwanisa kukura maviri kana matatu, uye mumvura yakatsvaira, kusvika kumatanhatu matanhatu emadhanki gore negore.

Mhando dzakanakisisa dzemukoro

Vose madzimai embavha, akabatwa mumhuri mazano, nenzira yekubudirira yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu: mazai, nyama uye nyama-mazai. Mhando mbiri dzekupedzisira, sezvatotaurwa, dzinodyarwa mumapurazi maduku kazhinji. Pakati pezvizvarwa zvenyama, inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyeBeijing, Moscow white uye musk ducks.

Vose ava vanoshambadzira vari kuwana kukurumidza nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Zvisinei, nyama yakasvibiswa inowedzera kubereka. Inonyanya kufarirwa nevatenzi vemunharaunda dzemuguta, somuenzaniso, cross cherry-velly. Iyi dhongi yemavhiri yakatorwa kubva kumarudzi ePeking. Kwemazuva makumi mana, kana yakanyatsodyiswa , vaduku -cherry-tsime inogona kuwanisa kusvika ku 3.5 kg.

Mune dzimwe mapurazi, imwe shanduro inonakidza inobatanidzwawo - iyo French broiler duck. Kufanana neCherry Valley, muchinjikwa uyu wakabva kune duck rePeking. Vechidiki vanourayiwa nezera iri pazera remakore makumi mashanu. Nenguva ino, inowanzosvika kurema inenge 3.7 kg.

Inonyanya kufarirwa nevatenzi vemaguta ekumumusha uye imwe hybrid - broiler ducks mullard. Somugumisiro wekuyambuka marudzi ePeking uye musk, muchinjikwa wakawanikwa ne nyama inonaka kwazvo, zvichikurumidza kuwedzera uremu.

Kubereka pamba

Zvimedu zvezvibereko zvekudya zvinowanzobviswa zvachose - muzviputi. Usati wasara kusarudza zvakasimba mazai. Chokutanga pane zvose, chengetedza hove yavo. Kana yakakanganiswa, mazai anoregererwa. Kubatanidzwa kunoitwa pahutambo hwe 37-38 ^о С uye kunaya kwe 50-55%. Kutanga kubva musi wegumi nemashanu, kuparidzira nguva nenguva kunoitwa. Muchiitiko ichi, mazai anosaswa nemvura. Ducklings yakawanda inowanzova musi wa27. Pamberi pekucheka, hunyoro huri mu incubator hunowedzera kusvika ku80%. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuwandisa kwekutengesa.

Zvimedu zvakabuda mazai zvakasara muyo incubator vasati vanyorova kunze. Mhepo inotonhorera mumudyiro muvhiki yekutanga inofanira kunge iri 28-30 ^o C, muchipiri inogona kuderedzwa kusvika 20-22 ^o C, mugore rechitatu - kusvika 16-18 ^o C.

Kudyisa

Kubudirira kwekudya kwekuberekesa shiri yakadaro, kufanana nedha rinopisa, inofanira kupiwa kunyatsonaka. Mhuka dzechidiki dzinofanirwa kuwana huwandu hwakakwana hweprotini, mineral uye mavitamini. Macheche anonyorerwa zvishoma anodyiswa neke yakabikwa kana dhaka mazai. Inowanzovhenganiswa nembeu yakagadzirwa zvakapetwa kana imwe imwe yenyama. Iwe unogonawo kuisa kottage cheese mugomba. Pazuva rechitatu mukudya kwedhakwa kunosanganisira miti yemucheka: nettle, alfalfa, peas.

Pazera remavhiki matatu, mapeji emapiko anotanga mbatatayi yakabikwa, zviyo zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka, tsvina yekudya. Zvokudya zviri mumidyo yekudyisa zve ducklings zvinofanira kuchengetwa nguva dzose.

Imwe dhuru yakawanda yemukati pamba inodya zvakanyanya. Vanhu vakwegura vanodyiwa katatu pazuva. Mambakwedza uye masikati, shiri yacho inopiwa mvura yakanyoroka, uye manheru anoisa pfungwa. Kana madhawi achiwedzerwa kuwedzerwa padziva, kudya kwemanheru kunobviswa. Zvimwe zvisingazovi nemhuka yemhuka yekudyisa shiri. Muchiitiko ichi, vanodzingwa kunze kwegungwa mangwanani, uye pash-pan inowanikwa zvishoma zvishoma neawa 11 o'clock. Mumadekwana, sekusingaperi, kuisa pfungwa kunodyiswa.

Nzira yechipiri

Nzira yekudyisa inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa inonzi yakabatanidzwa. Dzimwe nguva, apo mukura matatya, imwe nzira inoshandiswa - yakaoma. Muchiitiko ichi, matata kusvika kumavhiki matatu ezera anodyiswa chete nemafuta akavhenganiswa. Zvadaro zvinoshandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma kudyiwa zvakakanganiswa. Dhaka broiler (iyo mufananidzo inokurudzirwa iwe), yakadyidzwa nenzira iyi, ichikurumidza kukura. Mukuwedzera, nekombiyuta iyi, rubatsiro rwebasa rehuwandu hwezvipfuwo runoderedzwa. Mushure mokunge varidzi veimba yekuku mushure mokushandisa fodders vakavhengana havadi kuparadza nguva nesimba pamusoro pekugadzirira mash. Zvisinei, zvechokwadi, mari yekuwedzera shiri pane iyi inodhura.

Broiler ducks, kubereka nekuchengetedza-izvo nzira dzisinganyanyi kuoma, - shiri dzinobereka zvikuru uye dzisingateereri. Sezvo wakagadzirisa kudya kwakakodzera kwezvipfuwo, haugone kuzvipa iwe nemhuri yako nyama ine nyama inonaka, asiwo mari inotengesa zvitunha.