Kudyara kwemafuro emiti kunowedzera kukohwa

Varimi vagara vachishandisa pfu semafuta. Zvichida vainyatsoziva nezvezvikomborero zvaro. Izvo zvadaro sayenzi yakaratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvekutsva kwemafuro emiti zvakapfuma mu microelements zvakadai se magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc, sulfuri uye phosphorus. Asi kunyanya mune zvose ash ash potassium. Zvose izvi zvakakosha zvakakosha kumutiro pamatanho ose ekukura. Nokudaro, panguva yakakodzera kudya nemadota kunosimbisa simiti, inobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere. Uye, zvechokwadi, makemikari uye zvinhu zvevhu zvinovandudza. Icho chimiro, chimiro uye asidi iyo inogadza kubereka kwevhu, uye naizvozvo kubudiswa kwakanaka kwekumera nekukohwa zvibereko.

Kushandiswa kwemadota

Kuva yakanaka ye potassium uye phosphorus fertilizer, madhishi anobatsira miriwo nemiti yemichero panguva yavo yemaruva uye michero yakaumbwa. Izvo hazvina klorini makemikari mairi, ndicho chikonzero chinoshandiswa pakupfekedzwa kwepamusoro kweberry michero: strawberries, raspberries, tsvuku uye nyemba currants. Mbatata uye kabichi zvichachengetedzwa kubva kuzvirwere zvehutachi. Usati wasima miriwo - pepper, tomato uye eggplants - madhishi anowanikwa mukuchera kwemabhedha. Inoshandiswawo kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kune zvidzvara nenzira yekupfira kana kusasa mbeu. Ash inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kukura kwembeu, kuidzikisa mune rimwe zuva zuva remvura remvura (zvinogadziriswa zvichakurukurwa pasi apa).

Chii chinoitika apo iyi inogadzirwa nemuriwo inoshandiswa kune ivhu? Izvozvo zvinonzi alkaline zvinonzi humus zviri nani, iyo pH yakawedzerwa, mamiriro akanaka anogadzirwa nokuda kwebasa rinokosha revhu re microflora. Izvi, zvakare, zvinowedzera muchero uye chishuvo kushandiswa kwemiti. Asi usakanganwa varimi vemotokari kuti madhishi inonzi alkali inokonzera, uye haingoratidzi kukanganisa asidi yakawanda yevhu, asi kana ichidyiwa muhuwandu hukuru hunoparadza mabhakitiriya evhu uye pasiwe zvisingavumiri. Kwavari, kupisa kwakakura zvikuru kune njodzi, uye kuwedzera kwevanhu kunonoka.

Apo kufungisa kunoshandiswa kune ivhu

Chiedza chegungwa sandy loamy uye denga rejecha rinogamuchira kupfeka kwepamusoro nemhepo inopisa mumhepo, kusiyana neminda yakaoma iyo inogadzirwa kaviri pagore - mukuwa uye mumwaka. Uye iyo madhishi inofanira kuiswa muvhu kana mumakore ekupedzisira, apo mvura inenge isati yave isina kuwanikwa uye isiri yakanyanya kudaro, kana kuti isati yasara mbeu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti chigadzirwa ichi chinopisa chakanatswa kubva kubva muvhu nekudonha. Mune ivhu rakadaro, mbeu inokura zvakakurumidza uye hairwara.

Kubudirira zvakanyanya, iyo madhishi inosanganiswa ne humus kana peat. Hazvibviri kuisa pamwe chete muvhu ivhu rinopisa uye nitrogenous fertilizer. Nitrogen inowanikwa pamwedzi kana kuti gare gare mushure mekushandiswa kwehuwandu hwemanyowa. "Kudya" nyika kwemakore matatu kunobereka zvibereko zvakanaka. Makore akawanda ekuti varimi vekurima vatarise kuti nzira dzekunaka kupfuura madota, haisipo.

Iyo ivhu inobatsira zvikuru

Inobatsira iyo madhishi ane zvinyorwa zvakawanda zve potassium uye phosphorus. Kupisa kweuswa hwakasviba, buckwheat uye sarumeri inowedzera kusvika 36% ye potassium oxide - K ₂ O. Ipamusoro yepamusoro yepasiziyamu inowanikwa mumadota kubva pamatanda anopiswa emiti yemiganda. Mhangura inobatsira inogona kugadzirirwa munda-munda uri pamba.

Izvi zvinoda yakakwirira yesimbi yebhokisi bhokisi. Apo huni huchipiswa, masvingo akareba ebhokisi haazoregi madota achibhururuka. Pisai mubhokisi rino unoda chete huni uye yakaoma shina uye uswa. Panofanira kusakosha kusvibiswa mune zvigadzirwa zvakatsva. Chete iyi madhishe ichaonekwa seinobatsira. Mhangura yakagadzirwa inonyanya kuchengetwa muvharo yakasimbiswa kana kuti ceramic container. Kuchengetwa mumapuranga e polyethylene hazvibvumirwi, sezvo vachigadzira kuisa pfungwa, iyo isingafaniri kudiwa. Ikoko kunewo kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi emadota. Iyo inotengeswa mumabhegi anokosha asina mvura.

Midzi yekudyisa mbeu

Wood ash inoshandiswa mune zvose zvakaoma uye zvakasviba mvura. Dry inowanzowedzerwa muvhu, kushandiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekudzivirira kana kudonhora kushandiswa kwemadota mumvura kunonwisa mbeu pasi pemudzi. Kazhinji inotora girazi remadota paine gumi-liter bucket uye mvura yakanyatsonaka yakadiridza muti. Mhinduro yakadaro yemadota inogona kutora nzvimbo inoshandisa fertilizer.

Kuvharirwa kunoitwa kudyisa midzi yejindu michero kana kuipfira. Kuti uite izvi, tora 1/3 bhakiti yemadota uye udururire mvura inopisa, kusimbisa mazuva maviri. Iyo yakagadziriswa sarudzo inoshandiswa uye inoshandiswa pakudiridza midzi yemiti.

Foliar kupfeka nzira

Izvo zvakanaka chaizvo kuparadzira kuvhara kwehuputi yemuti. Kupera zvinowanzoitwa manheru. Nzira dzakadaro dzinogona kuitwa kusvika kumatatu mukati memwedzi. A decoction yakakodzerwawo nepamusoro pekupfekedza kwepamusoro nechinangwa chemhangura. Nzira yekubika: 300 g yemadota inodururwa nemvura inopisa, musanganiswa yakabikwa kwehafu yeawa, zvino yakabatwa muna 10 malita emvura pamwe nekuwedzera kwegigiramu makumi mashanu emicheka yekusuka mbatya. Kuonga sarudzo ye sese, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunobata pamashizha emichero yemiriwo. Kusvibisa kwakadaro kunoshanda pakurwisa hovha, wireworms, makumbo madema, keel uye cruciferous fleas. Yakapararira nemugadziro wakadai, mashizha anoshandiswa kubva mumatodes uye slugs nemisungo.

Kumusoro kupfeka miti nemaruva

Inobatsira usati wadyara miti kana matsi kuti ufudze ivhu. Nokuda kweizvi, 150 gramu yemadhishi inodururwa mumamita akaenzana emubhedha kusvika pakadzika kusvika pamasendimita 10. Pamusana pemiti, mbeu iyi ichavabvumira kuti vashandise zviri nani kune imwe nzvimbo uye vagadzirise zviri nani midzi. Bindu remiti, semichero yemiriwo, inoda kudzivirirwa kubva kune zviduku uye zvirwere. Kuvhiringidzwa pamhino kunoponesa munda kubva kune dzakawanda uye zvirwere.

Fertilizers nemhangura inobatsira maroses, peonies, clematis uye gladiolus. Paunenge uchidyara maruva aya, unogona kuisa 10 magamu emadota mumvura imwe neimwe. Maruva aya anotyisidzirwawo nezvipembenene. Kuti dzivirire mashizha nemafuta kubva kunezvipembenene, mbeu inosvibiswa nehupusi hwakakonzerwa pre-sprayed nemvura. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uite izvi nenzira inenge yakanyarara mumadekwana.

Maitiro ekushanda

Chero zvinomera mbeu nemadota, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mutemo "zvakanyanya, zviri nani" hazvikwani pano. Masora ndeyemumanyorera, uye izvo zvakasikwa zvakanyanyisa zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pazvirimwa zvakakura. Kune zviyero zvakadaro zvekushanda: kwemazana zana gindu rinofanira kuita 1.5 kg yemadhishi muvhu mukutonga kwekuvhura. Kana uchidyara miriwo, kazhinji kudya kunopinda mumakomba kubva kuhuwandu - zvishoma mumahombe. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa mvura yakawanda yehuni, uchidururira girazi remhinduro mumudziyo mumwe nomumwe. Muchiitiko ichi, midzi yemiti yacho inonyanya kushandisa zvinhu zvinobatsira.

Munhu oga anotaurirana

Kuberekwa kwemadota emichero yemiriwo kunoitwa vasati vadyara, uye panguva yekukura kwemuti. Chimiro chimwe nechimwe chinopindura nenzira yayo pachayo yekudya kwakadaro. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti miriwo yese ine maonero ayo kune fertilizer. Somuenzaniso, mumatsime ane michero ye scallops, makomkiti, zucchini zvakakwana kuwedzera 1-2 maspunikiti emadota, uye mapeji matatu anodururirwa mumatumato, eggplant uye zvinotapira pepper. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvimwe pasiziyamu uye phosphorus zvinodiwa kunezvirimwa izvi. Vazhinji vemirimi vanokurudzira kuti vasvike mbeu vasati vadyara mumagadziro ezuva nezuva emadhishi pachiyero chemazana makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emvura. Ive madota "mhando" sembeu yaitamate, makomkiti uye eggplant.

Nokudaro, kufungisa mbesa nemadota kuchasimbisa muchero muduku, mbeu dzichapa kunaka kumera, somugumisiro, kukohwa kwezvirimwa izvi kuchawedzera zvikuru.

Kudyisa kwewaini

Iro berry rokutanga bedzi, kubereka mubindu, isatibheri. Mumwe mutengesi anoda kuunganidza kukohwa kukuru kwezvikoroti zvinonaka uye zvine utano. Ichi chinomera chisingaperi chinoda kubviswa patsva uye kuiswa mumakore ose mana. Uye, zvechokwadi, ivhu rayo raizoshandurwa rinofanira kuva rakakura kuti riwedzere kukura uye fruiting. Kazhinji, miti yemadota inoshandiswa kudyisa strawberries sechinhu chakasanganiswa chemamineral fertilizer, chinosanganisira potassium uye phosphorus. Mukati-mutsara, iyo inoshandiswa kaviri, pakutanga kwegore, apo ivhu rakanyonganiswa, munaAugust-September, mushure mekuita fruiting nekuchekerera miti. Vazhinji vemirimi vanosarudza kudiridza strawberries nehuturo remvura. Muyero wekushandiswa ndeye 1 litre pa 1 mita yemakirati yemubhedha. Iwe unogona kuita shanduro yakawedzerwa yekudyisa nemhepo inobhururuka mushure mokunge maruva achitanga. Ichi chichave chikafu chepamusoro chekudzivirira , kuchengetedza muti kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere. Kuitwa kwekodha iyi yekurapa is boric acid (2 g), manganese (2 g), yakasviwa madota (1 girasi), iodini (1 kiyipo), bhakiti remvura inopisa (10 l). Itira, usvike kusvika 65 ° C, manheru kana kuti mangwanani-ngwanani, tsvina mbeu.

Kupfeka kupfeka kwemakango

Zvichida, hapana mumwe murimi wekurima, uyo aisakwanisa kukura makuchere pachirongwa chake. Nokudaro, nyaya yekuchengetwa kwakakwana kwemiriwo iyi inoshanda nguva dzose. Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka kwemaskoro akareruka, vanoda kudyidzwa mune zvose zvirimwa zvinomera uye nzvimbo yakazaruka. Mushonga unofanirwa yemakango ndiwo huni. Kwemwaka wose wezvirimwa, zvakakwanira kuita 2 kusvika ku 4 kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, kunyanya izvi zvakakosha vasati vatunga uye panguva yekuumbwa kweivhai. Uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvimwe zvinosanganisa mbeu panguva yemwaka wehuni.

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudyisa makomkota nemadota. Munda wega wega wega, zvichienderana nezvakaitika, anosarudza maitiro ehutano - midzi kana foliar. Zvose zvinoenderana nezvinoitwa zhizha. Kana iyo mamiriro okunze ichidziya, uye cucumber yakagadzirwa zvakanaka midzi, zvinotarisirwa kuisa midzi yokupfeka, iyo isati yasvika yakawanda yakadiridza mabhedha. Imwe micheka yepamusoro yepamusoro inobatsira kupedza muzororo. Chiitiko chinoratidza kuti nguva inotonhora yezuva haibatsiri pakubudirira kwakanaka kwemuitiro, izvo zvinoreva kuti midzi haizotori zvokudya kana ichitsvaira.

Foliar insertion inotora kuti mishonga yakakosha yemhino inoshandiswa zvakafanana pamashizha. Inofanira kuitwa mumhepo isina mhepo, kuitira kuti madonhwe emumanyorera agare pachirimwa kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira.

Pepper ichichera nemadota

Vanhu vanoti: "Kana iri muzhizha munda wemiriwo une nzara, munguva yekuvhuvhura uye yechando pachava neanotarisira munda." Saka, kuitira kuti usapedza nzara, iwe unofanirwa ku "fudza" bindu kuti iwe ugone kuunganidza kukohwa kwakanakisisa kubva kwairi. Mukuenderera mberi kwekukurukurirana pamusoro pemvura yakanyorowa inofanirwa kutaura pamusoro pepadhisi ye saladi. Anodiwa kukura mumakamuri neminda yemichero kuti adye zvakasvibirira uye anoita kuti zvive zvechando. Pakarepo zvakakosha kucherechedza, kuti kusiyana nemakango, strawberries uye berry mabhanhire , mapira epamusoro ekupfeka kwepadhisi haasashandiswi. Vadzidzi vane ruzivo varori vanoita mbeu inosanganisa nemadota panguva yekuumbwa kwebhizha rino, uye vhiki mbiri vasati vasvika pasi. Apo mbeu inodyarwa mumakomba, dzinokanda madota maduku mumhino imwe neimwe, iyo inoita kuti kugadziriswa kwechimiro chiite nokukurumidza. Fertilizer sweet pepper inowanikwawo panguva yekurima uye fruiting. Kuvharwa kwemadota ekupfekedza kwepamusoro (0.5 litita pa 1 sq. M.) Yakabatanidzwa muvhu. Munguva yehutunda, pepper inogona kubudiswa nekupararira kwemavhiki maviri echitenderera chakasvibira nemapupa e-½ emhangura yakaoma. Izvi zvichapa kutapira kune zvibereko.

Mamwe mazano anokurudzira

• Usavhenganisa humus (nitrogen fertilizer) uye madhishi.
• Masora haafaniri kusanganiswa ne superphosphate.
• Asi huni huni hunoshandiswa kupesa munda.
• Usashandise mishonga inopisa kune ivhu apo pH iri 7 kana kupfuura.
• Masora haaiti manyorero emakamellias, azaleas, rhododendrons, blueberries, cranberries - izvi zvinomera kuda ivhu reasidi.
• Ash mushure mekutsva kwematavi emiti midiki ine potassium yakawanda uye phosphorus kupfuura mushure mekupisa kwemuti nemiti mikuru.

Kana iwe ukatevera mazano evarimi vane ruzivo rwemairi, zvakarurama uye zvakarurama kuti uuye nehuwandu hwemumanyorera muhuwandu hwakawanda, ipapo kukohwa kwakanaka kunovimbiswa.