Kuchenesa kwesirivha neammonia mumamiriro emhuri

Yakanatswa sirivha zvishongo, zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzepamusoro - izvo zvose izvi zvinowanzova zvechokwadi zvemhuri kana zvigadzirwa zvekuda. Zvisinei, imwe nzira kana imwe, pamwe nekufamba kwemazuva, kuonekwa kwekuvhara sirivha. Rudzi rwavo runoshanduka, uye kunaka kunopera, uye havasati vachiita sevanokurudzira sezvakaitika kare. Pane nzira ipi yekuvandudza mamiriro acho ezvinhu? Vakawanda vanotenda kuti nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekuchenesa sirivha neammonia. Inonyatsoshanda here? Ndinofanira kushandisa mairi here? Izvi zvinokurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nei chivara chesirivha chichichinja

Pasinei nokuti tambo yakaisvonaka seyesirivha inopesana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona (semuenzaniso, alkalis uye organic acids), zvisinei zvakadaro zvimwe zvinhu zvinoramba zvichiita nazvo uye zvinoshandura mararamiro esirivha. Somuenzaniso, hydrogen sulphide inobatanidza nechokuita nesirivha. Chimwe chinhu, chakadai sulfur, inowanzova chikamu chezvipfeko zvakawanda nemishonga yakawanda. Uyewo, ruvara rwesirivha runogona kukanganiswa nemhutu yevanhu, iyo iyo sarufa imwe inopinda mairi. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vane hutano hwakasimba, sirivha haifaniri kuomesa nokukurumidza. Sei? Rufu rwazvo rine ine nitrogen yakawanda.

Nzira dzakakurumbira dzokuchenesa sirivha

Kuchenesa michina yesirivha kunoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana. Pakati pemishonga yakakurumbira yevanhu yekuchenesa sirivha ndeizvi: mavhenekisi, soda, mazino eupinha kana pasta, munyu, soda, miromo yemakumbo, manyowa ega, egg shell, vhiniga, mbatatisi muto uye citric acid.

Kunyanya kufarirwa ndekuchenesa sirivha neammonia. Zvichida, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukwanika kwechigadzirwa ichi chekuchenesa uye kushamisika kunoshamisa kwekuita.

Kunewo mashizha ekugadzirisa zvinangwa izvi, izvo zvakakwana, zvakajeka uye zvakachengeteka kuchenesa sirivha. Sezvo mutemo, kushandiswa kwavo kunonzi kunonyanya kufarirwa.

Kuchenesa kwesirivha neammonia

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti pasinei nemuenzaniso sirivha inofanira kucheneswa nemicheka yakaoma kana kuti mabhuruku anokanganisa anogona kukuvadza kana kuparadzira pamusoro pechinhu chacho.

Kucheneswa kwesirivha neammonia yakazara nesimba rako pachako inzira yakakwana. Munhu wose anogona kubudirira kurarama nayo. Pasinei nokuti iyo nzira inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kushanda, inopesana nesirivha yakavezwa uye zvishongo, umo maparera akavharwa. Uyewo, nekuchenjerera, iwe unofanira kushandisa nzira iyi maererano nezvishongo uye kuiswa kwematombo.

Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuratidza kuti inganatsa sei sirivha neammonia. Zvakakosha kuti uzive nemumwe wavo, chengetedza njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye usarudze nzira yakakodzera iwe pachako.

Zvishongo nezvishongo

Iyi nzira ndiyo yakaoma. Kucheneswa kwesirivha neammonia (10%) kunoitwa nenzira inotevera. Iwe unongoda kuvhara sirivha iri doro kwechinguva chiduku (kwete kupfuura maminitsi gumi), uye ipapo unofanira kunatswa zvakakwana nemvura, unyoro uoma uye kuputika kuti uone.

Ammonium alcohol uye manyowa ehuta

Iyi nzira ichava yakanakisisa yekuchenesa tafura yesirivha. Kuchenesa sirivha pamba neammonia neinosi yeupino kwakagadzirwa kuburikidza neuchenjeri husingaitikanwi iyo chigadzirwa chinowanikwa nekuda kwekodzero yekuchenesa. Shanduro yekushanda inofanira kunge ine zvikamu zvishanu zvemvura, zvikamu zviviri zveammonia uye chikamu chimwe chepafu yezino. Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Muchigadziriswa ichi, iwe unofanidza kusungira jira uye kuchenesa zvachose chigadzirwa. Mushure meizvozvo, sirivha inofanira kushambidzwa nemvura uye yoipisa yakaoma nejira yakachena, yakachena.

Kuchenesa neammonia uye yekuchenesa sesepa

Iyi nzira inoda nguva shomanana uye kushivirira. Pachigamba chekutanga zvakakosha kugadzirisa (nekubatsirwa nemvura inodziya uye sopu yekuchenesa, kunyange zvazvo, zvakadaro, chimbudzi chinokodzerawo). Mune mhinduro iyi inofanira kuva kwechinguva (anenge maminitsi makumi maviri) soak the silverware. Zvadaro vanofanirwa kunge vakanatswa nemvura inoyerera uye vanopukunyuka pakaoma. Pachikamu chechipiri, zvakakosha kusanganisa ammonia mweya uye rakapwanyika chaki kune imwe yunofanana. Gruel inoguma inofanira kushandiswa kune sirivha uye ichimirira kuti iwedzere. Mushure meizvi, chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kushambidzwa nemvura uye chakaputirwa nejira rakapfa (kunyanya suede).

Dzimwe nzira dzinowanikwa

Iko kunewo mapepa mashoma anozivikanwa, somuenzaniso, kuchenesa sirivha neammonia uye detergent. Zvisinei, hakuna munhu anogona kukakavadza kubudirira kwe nzira iyi yekuchenesa sirivha.

Zvisinei, tsika inoratidza kuti kwete kungochenesa siri neammonia kunogona kuunza zvakanaka. Kune dzimwe nzira dzevanhu vakawanda dzokuchenesa sirivha. Somuenzaniso, kuchenesa ne citric acid. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kugadzirira sarudzo inosanganisira chikamu chimwechete cha citric acid uye zvikamu zvishanu zvemvura, uye zvino uunza iyi sarudzo kumota. Muchigadziro chinonyangadza kunofanira kuiswa sirivha uye kubika iyo kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Iyi nzira ichava yakanakisisa yekuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvemasirivha, pamwe chete nesirivhaware.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kuchenesa siriware newaini. Kuti uite izvi, inofanirwa kupiswa zvishoma, uye mune iyi sarudzo yakasvibisa inoisa sirivha. Mushure memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu zvinogona kubviswa kubva muvhiniga uye kupukuta nemucheka wakareruka (kana wakanatswa zvakaoma, unofanira kushandisa bruzi rakaderera).

Imwe nzira ine utsinye yekuchenesa - nekubatsirwa kwekusanganiswa kwe soda uye munyu. Chikamu chimwe chezvikamu izvi chinofanira kusanganiswa nemativi maviri emvura. Muchigadziriswa ichi, siya mhinduro yacho kwenguva yehafu yeawa. Zvadaro, ega zvinochenesa chigadzirwa nemucheka mutsvuku kana mazino.

Nzira dzokutanga

Chirwere chisina kujairika - mutsara wakasimba wemasoriki. Muchigadziriswa ichi, waunzwa kumota, iwe unofanidza kubika sirivha. Nguva iyo sirivha ichagadzirisa muchero ichabva yakananga kubva pakukura kwezvigadzirwa.

Vamwe vanochenesawo sirivha nemitambo isina tsika, yakadai sekuchenesa neCoca-Cola, mazai eitamu, mvura mazai mazai, uye kunyange sulfuric acid. Iwe unogona kushandisa nzira idzi panjodzi yako pachako uye pangozi. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushure mekushandisa chero yekushambadzira, iyo sirivha inofanira kunge yakanatswa nemvura.

Mhedziso

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti munhu wose anosarudza kusarudza nzira yekuchenesa sirivha panjodzi yavo uye pangozi. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti nzira yakasarudzwa haizokuvadzi kududzira kwako. Ndicho chikonzero iwe unofanira kunyatsodzidza ruzivo rwepamusoro uye nekuzvisarudzira iwe pachako nzira yekuchenesa sirivha. Pasinei nokuti iyi ndiyo sirivha yekuchenesa neammonia uye peroxide kana ammonia uye sasa yemhuri, kana kuti zvimwe dzimwe nzira dzevanhu (somuenzaniso, kuchenesa nevhiniga, mazino eino kana citric acid), mugumisiro uchange uri nani kunyanya kunyanya kuonekwa Kushanda mazano uye kuchenesa teknolojia.

Nzira dzakawanda dzenzira dzinotsanangurwa munyaya ino dzakachengeteka zvachose sirivha. Chinhu chikuru ndechokutevera mirayiridzo yakarurama uye kwete kusazvidza mazano, asi anoshanda mazano. Munyaya iyi, kuchenesa sirivha neammonia kuchabudirira uye kunounza migumisiro yakaisvonaka.