Kupfuura munyoro munyika zephyranthes - kuchengeta pamba

No ruva, chitubu chisinga-, haakonzeri zvakawanda kunofadza maruva avo sezvo zephyranthes. miseve yake namabukira, pakarepo nekuratidzwa sezvinoita abuda kubva muvhu, mheni maruva. Ivo anotumbuka, zvinosuruvarisa kwete refu - chete mazuva anenge 2. Zvichida, saka, ane mukurumbira pakati vanhu "upstart" undemanding chirimwa zephyranthes, kuchengeta mumba iro rinorondedzerwa munyaya ino.

Description kwazvakaita

Izvi zvakafanana bulbous chirimwa mhuri Amaryllidaceae nguva dzose inofarirwa nevakawanda rayo unyoro, nyore uye kusimba munuhwi. Chinobva South America. In dzinopisa uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze zephyranthes inogona kukura panze mune dzimwe okunze dzinodengenyeka vazvinorimirwa somunhu houseplant.

Mumba tsika kakawanda vakasangana mhando dzakawanda inokosha ruva iri mavara inokosha, kusanganisira chena, pink yellow. Zephyranthes chena (Z. Candida) ane zvikuru pfupi peduncle kusvika 5 masendimita refu, ayo ruva -. Anopfuura 3 Not masendimita vane zephyranthes goridhe (Z. aurea Baker) madzinde refu - kusvika 8 cm maruva openya tsvuku ruvara, akadai svikiro kadikidiki . Pink mhando zephyranthes kusiyanisa zviviri: zephyranthes deadrise (Z. Carinata) - ne pasi (kusvika 8 masendimita pakureba) peduncles, tote maruva Pink-tsvuku, uye simba zephyranthes (Zephyranthes grandiflora Robustus) - ayo ruva pemashanga vari kusvika masendimita 30, chikuru ruva pakureba - . kusvikira 5 masendimita kunze pavo tubular zephyranthes (Z. Tubispatha) - maruva kunogona chena, uye greenish blue kana Pink-Lilac ruvara.

Havazivi anotumbuka kusvikira pakuguma uye vane chimiro bhero. Modern Breeders akaratidza dzakawanda dhazeni vakaberekwa mhando zephyranthes akasiyana vakwanise liliales petals maruva (Lily pizza), uncharacteristic zephyranthes orenji ruvara (Paul Niemi) uye Terry.

Kuchengetedza pa nzvimbo kugutsikana

Vane mwero zephyranthes, kutarisira pamba kuti ruva iri haisi kunyanya kuoma, uye nesimba ruzivo murimi.

Primer zephyranthes vanofanira zvinovaka muviri, asi nemhepo. Inzwi ivhu kunovhengana mubindu ivhu pamwe kuwedzera remurwizi uye peat. Unogona kuwedzera pasi womukokonati faibha, peat chikwindi, perlite, rakatsaurirwa nevhu kana zvimwe zviduku zvinoriumba, kuparara uye kuvandudza ivhu marongerwo. Minda Mabumba ndakasununguka kudzika muhari, kwete kuchera mitsipa yavo munyika. Kamwe akadyara zephyranthes, kuchengeta mumba zvina pfungwa huru: chiedza, kudiridza, kuberekesa, chando. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe pacho choga.

chiedza

mwana uyu kuvazungura chiedza, tinogona kutaura kuti photophilous chirimwa hakusi kutya zvakananga chezuva. Zephyranthes anogona kukura pasi zuva rinopisa, mashizha awo akafukidzwa kutsva. The mhedziso iri nyore: vazhinji zuva, ari nani zephyranthes.

kudiridza

Sezvazviri Mabumba zvose, haagoni kushivirira mumamiriro "nyoro tsoka" zephyranthes. Kuchengetedza maererano achidiridzira anofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Kana dzakayerera kana kurega kunotanga remvura pani Mabumba zviri nyore sei rots siyana, kuti mushonga kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Mhedziso: The achidiridzira inofanira kuva zephyranthes sezvo kupwa zvevhu pakoma.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kufanana miti yakawanda, zephyranthes anofarira kusachinja-chinja uye kuonga anopindura dzose dzichifura. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kanenge 2 nguva pamwedzi. Unogona chinjana senitrogen fetiraiza pamwe potassium uye phosphorus. kupfeka Good vari organo-chinangwa fetiraiza nokuda maruva zvinomera.

chando

Most Hemerocallis dzemhuri Amaryllidaceae zvinoda chando dormancy. Zephyranthes - hapana anosara. Muna November, mvura inofanira kuderedzwa, kumbomira zvachose mid-December. Mabumba zvinomera kumorwa munzvimbo inotonhorera rima aine tembiricha kuti hapana anopfuura 15 ° C. Pakati kana kuguma February kuti kwavari, disinfectant mhinduro "Bamba" kana zvimwe fungicides, wakasimwa pavhu yakachena, uye zephyranthes inotanga gore rinouya kwake kunoshamisa kuvapo.

Sezvo vose Mabumba, ruva mitema gore rinouya inoiswa matsva. Saka kana uchida kufadza iwe kwegore wayo Vakamupfekedza Anotumbuka zephyranthes, hanya mumba kukutsigira panguva maruva mwaka, kupfuura zvakanaka.