Kucheka yeplasma simbi. rwekushanda nesimbi midziyo

Plasma nokuveza rinoshandiswa kubudiswa kubva conductive simbi. Kupatsanurwa zvinhu anogamuchira simba pasimba kwaibva kuburikidza ari ionized gasi. Mureza Hurongwa rinosanganisira kuitika tsime redunhu uye kuvesa aricheke zvinopa magetsi, ionization uye kuzvidzora anodiwa yepamusoro nokuveza simbi dzakasiyana-siyana.

Goho chenguva ano bhuku hunoronga pakukora uye kumhanya processing mashoko uye anotsigira chinhu chakakombama.

Circuit kuvesa rinoitwa mukuru-kakawanda AC voltage pamusoro 5-10 zviuru. Mune kakawanda 2 MHz, izvo zvinoitawo kuti mukuru-kuchinyanya chinhu chakakombama ionizing gasi kuti yeplasma mamiriro.

A aricheke pedhi nokuda Havakoshi zvikamu - the kamwene uye electrode - uye anonyaradza kutonhora gasi kana mvura zvikamu izvi. The kamwene uye electrode vari compressed uye vakaramba ionised ndege.

Handheld uye michini nehurongwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye inoda zvakasiyana michina. inodzidzisa chete anogona kusarudza pakati pavo zvakanaka unoenderana ake zvavanoda.

Plasma simbi nokuveza chinhu chafariz mutoo umo danda kubva ionized gasi rinopisa conductive simbi kuti tembiricha pamusoro wayo utsotso pfungwa, uye deletes yakaumbwa nesimbi kuburikidza akazarurwa. Pakati electrode ari mwenje inoiswa munhu asina mukana, uye workpiece uine mukana, imwe chinhu chakakombama kunoitika, uye kucheka zvinhu ionized gasi rukova pasi kumanikidzwa ari tembiricha inobva 770 kusvika 1400 ° C. The jeti plasma (ionized gasi) iri pfungwa uye vakayambuka kamwene, umo compressed uye rinova kukwanisa kunyunguduka akatema zvakasiyana siyana simbi. Izvi nderei muitiro kuti Chinyorwa uye michini yeplasma okurwadzisa.

ruoko nokuveza

Manual yeplasma simbi nokuveza rinoitwa kushandisa zvakakwana diki mano vane yeplasma romoto. Ivo maneuverable, ichiita mabasa akawanda, uye zvinogona kushandiswa mabasa akasiyana. nezvaanogona zvavo novimba nesimba kuitwa nokuveza hurongwa. Chinyorwa nokuveza parameter Kurongwa siyana 7-25 kusvika 30-100 A A. Vamwe namano, zvisinei, kuti tikwanise kugamuchira kusvika 200 amps, asi havasi zvikuru kwose kwose. In Chinyorwa hurongwa sezvo yeplasma uye anodzivirira gasi iri yaiwanzoshandiswa chirimwa mhepo. Ivo zvakagadzirirwa kuti vanogona kushandiswa nedzimwe kuuya voltage, izvo zvinogona dzinosiyana 120 600 uyewo kushandiswa mune single- kana zvitatu-danho network.

Manual yeplasma kucheka resimbi yaiwanzoshandiswa okudhindira, mubasa kubudiswa matete zvinhu, chirimwa Nokuraramisa mabasa, kugadzira zvitoro, chinyorwa simbi kugamuchirwa pfungwa, apo kuvaka uye ungano anoshanda shipbuilding, car-okudhindira uye nounyanzvi okudhindira. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa vachekerere yemuraudzo. Normal yeplasma 12 BSN mudziyo cheka kusvika 5 mm the simbi rukoko ari kumhanya 40 mm paminiti. 100-ampere mudziyo anocheka 70 mm gobvu ane nokumhanya 500 mm / min.

Kazhinji, asi Chinyorwa gadziriro anosarudzwa zvichienderana zvinhu ukobvu uye aida kugadzira nokukurumidza. A mudziyo rinopa refu amperage, nokukurumidza. Zvisinei, kana kutema dzakakwirira ano zvava nyore kudzora unhu basa.

machine

Michini nokuveza simbi yeplasma anobudiswa miti, iyo, sezvo ushe, kuzoti Chinyorwa uye anoshandiswa pamwe nokuveza tafura, kusanganisira kugeza nemvura kana chikuva vakapakata Motors siyana uye actuators. Uyezve, nyika michini maitiro vakapakata CNC kudzorwa Kukwirira ndege nokuveza musoro kuti anogona kusanganisira preset voltage uye tochi nokukwirira kuzvidzora. Michini yeplasma nokuveza hurongwa anogona kuiswa pa nezvimwewo simbi kubudiswa, akadai vachinyatsogona nemichina, Laser vematombo uye robotic nehurongwa. Size michini configuration kunoenderana kukura tafura uye pachikuva kushandiswa. Kucheka muchina zvingava zvishoma pane 1200h2400 mm uye kupfuura 1400h3600 mm. Kwakadaro hurongwa haasi Mobile chaizvo, saka pamberi naro, unofanira kupa zvinoriumba zvavo zvose, uyewo yavo nzvimbo.

Power Zvinodiwa

Standard mabhuku simba vane kunonyanyisa amperage siyana kubvira 100 kusvika 400 A nokuda kwokuparadza okisijeni uye kubvira 100 600 A kuti senitrogen. Vakawanda hurongwa anoshanda mune yakaderera chikuva, semuenzaniso, kubvira 15 kusvika 50 A. Pane hurongwa pamwe nitric unopinza ane kwazvino 1000 A uye kumusoro, asi ivo vari chisingawanzoitika. Chiyamuro voltage nokuti michini yeplasma gadziriro 200-600 Mune-danho matatu Network.

kuti gasi zvinodiwa

Nokuda kwokuparadza nyoro simbi uye Stainless simbi, aruminiyamu, uye siyana zvekumwe zvinhu inowanzoshandiswa compressed mhepo, okisijeni, senitrogen, uye musanganiswa argon uye rehydrogen. Mubatanidzwa dzaro upiyona yeplasma Anoumba gasi. Somuenzaniso, apo achicheka nyoro simbi kutanga gasi ndiyo senitrogen yeplasma Anoumba kazhinji - okisijeni uye compressed mhepo inoshandiswa webetsero.

Okisijeni rinoshandiswa nokuda nyoro kabhoni simbi, nekuti anounza yepamusoro cheka ari acho 70 mm paukobvu. Okisijeni zvinogonawo kushanda plasma gasi kuti Stainless simbi uye aruminiyamu, asi mugumisiro haisi chaizvo yakarurama. Nitrogen anoshanda yeplasma uye yechipiri gasi, nokuti anopa wakanaka nokuveza chepakarepo chero mhando zvesimbi. Rakashandiswa pana kumusoro dzenzvimbo uye anogona kubata jira simbi kusvika 75 mm paukobvu, uye ebetsero gasi kuti senitrogen uye argon-rehydrogen plasma.

Compressed mhepo - rakajairika sezvo plasma gasi uye ebetsero. Kana kamari kuitika anoitwa nokuveza jira simbi kuti Ukobvu 25 neMM, kusiya chinhu oxidized pemvura. Kana kutema mhepo, senitrogen kana okisijeni webetsero gasi.

A musanganiswa argon uye rehydrogen, unowanzoonekwa kushandiswa pakurapa Stainless simbi uye aruminiyamu. Rinotibatsira yepamusoro akachekwa, uye zvakakodzera kuti michini nokuveza machira ane ukobvu kupfuura 75 mm. Carbon dioxide zvinogona kushandiswa webetsero gasi, anogadzirwa kana senitrogen yeplasma simbi nokuveza, sezvo anobvumira kushanda ruzhinji zvinhu uye kunovimbisa unhu hwakanaka.

A musanganiswa senitrogen ne hydrogen methane chiri dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa nedanho yeplasma okurwadzisa.

Chii chandichiri kushayiwa zvimwe?

Pakusarudza yeplasma uye ebetsero gasi - chete maviri anokosha zvisarudzo zvinofanira kutorwa paunoronga kugadzwa kana kushandisa michini yeplasma hurongwa. The gasi mudziyo inogona kutengwa kana dzokurenda, ivo anowanika hukuru siyana, uye kuti munovachengeta zvakakodzera kusika zvakakodzera ezvinhu. Kugadzwa wegadziriro kunoda chinokosha yakawanda wiring uye muridzo unoridzirwa gasi uye coolant. Kunze michini yeplasma gadziriro kunodiwa kunhonga tafura, kutema muchina, CNC uye THC. OEM-vagadziri kazhinji chipiriso siyana zvaungasarudza nokuti michina kuti zvakakodzera chero mudziyo configuration.

Tinofanira Mechanisation?

Nokuda kunzwisisa kwakaita kusarudzwa muitiro michini yeplasma nokuveza chipiwe nguva yakawanda kuti tsvakurudza siyana configurations uye gadziriro zvinodiwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa:

• mhando zvikamu kuzovauraya;
• uwandu maindasitiri zvigadzirwa ari mugove;
• zvinodiwa nokukurumidza uye akacheka unhu;
• mari consumables.
• zvachose mari uchishandisa configurations, kusanganisira magetsi, gasi uye basa.

The saizi, chimiro uye uwandu kugadzirwa zvikamu zvinogona kuona zvakafanira maindasitiri Industrial - mhando CNC matafura uye platforms. Somuenzaniso, kugadzirwa zviduku zvikamu kungada akavaverengera akazvitsaurira tikachirega. Rack uye pinion Zvifambiso, actuators, nemotokari amplifiers uye sensors kushandiswa platforms kuti tizive unhu cheka uye kufadza nokukurumidza wegadziriro.

Unhu uye nokukurumidza inobvawo worudzii zvesimbi kubudiswa zvokushandisa, kuti CNC uye magasi anoshandiswa. Motorized maitiro pamwe chinjika kuitika uye gasi riyerere pakutanga uye kuguma chekawo kunoderedza zvinhu rinodyiwa. Uyezve, CNC pamwe yakawanda okuyeuka uye kusarudzwa zvichibvira zviruva (semuenzaniso, kureba zhenje pakuguma chikamu) nokutsanya date kubudiswa (chiyamuro / goho kukurukurirana) kuderedza downtime uye kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye rakarurama kushanda.

Pakupedzisira, chisarudzo kutenga kana ndiwedzere michini yeplasma nokuveza hurongwa kana kushandisa Chinyorwa anofanira kururamiswa.

Plasma nokuveza simbi: midziyo

Hypertherm Powermax45 - inotakurika chikwata pamwe vakawanda mureza zvinoriumba nemhaka iyo inverter, kureva insulated-gedhi nechirwere transistor ... Shanda nawo kwazvo nyore, pasinei akagerwa kana mutete simbi papepa simbi Ukobvu 12 mm ari kumhanya 500 mm / Maminitsi 25 mm ari kumhanya 125 mm / min. The midziyo anokwanisa generating yakawanda simba nokuda kwokuparadza-siyana conductive zvinhu, zvakadai simbi, Stainless simbi uye aruminiyamu.

Simba zvitengeswa hurongwa ane paanopfuura vezera. Chiyamuro voltage - 200-240 V chete-danho AC simba 34/28 A inokwana 5,95 KW. chiyamuro voltage kuchinjai ndanyarara hangu zvinowedzera conditioner michina kuti aricheke chinoratidza nani kuita panguva yakaderera voltages, pamwe nokufamba chiyamuro simba, uyewo kubva simba remagetsi. Dzomunyika zvinoriumba vari dzaserera zvakanyanya Via PowerCool maitiro pakupa rakawedzera zvibereko, uptime uye rakavimbika mudziyo. Chimwe chinokosha chigadzirwa ichi remubatanidzwa FastConnect burner kuti hwezvekukurukurirana kushandiswa michini uye inowedzera pakawanda.

Tochi Powermax45 ane namaapuro ine pakona miviri, izvo kunosvika upenyu kamwene uye anoderedza kushanda mari. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa ane basa Conical Kuyerera, anowedzera riemukaari simba arambe achirema, izvo yekudyidzana kunoderedza marara uye pave yepamusoro yeplasma okurwadzisa. Price Powermax45 - $ 1800.

Hobart AirForce 700i

Hobart AirForce 700i ane chikuru nokuveza kunyatsoshanda edzinza ichi: chezita nokuveza ukobvu - 16 mm ari kumhanya 224 mm / Maminitsi, uye kufadza - 22 mm. In tichienzanisa analogues, kushanda mudziyo kuitika nokuda 30% shoma. Plasma aricheke zvakakodzera basa pazviteshi, kugadzirisa zvitoro uye kuvakwa kwezvivako duku.

The midziyo ine chiedza, asi simba inverter ergonomic rukungiso fiyuzi inoshanda mhepo yaunodya uye chipa consumable zvokuvakisa burner, nokudaro kubereka ngozi, yepamusoro uye chipa yeplasma okurwadzisa. Price AirForce 700i ndiye $ 1,500.

Mbuva kunosanganisira ergonomic ruoko tochi wire 2 replaceable muromo uye electrode 2. Gas kunwa iri 136 litres / Maminitsi ari kumanikidzwa 621-827 kPa. kwayo uremu - 14.2 makirogiramu.

40 BSN goho kunopa chaizvo kuita nokuveza jira simbi - dzichimhanya kupfuura zvemaziso, gasi uye plasma namano nemamwe vagadziri.

Miller YOKOHAMA 625 X-treme

Miller YOKOHAMA 625 X-treme - duku midziyo simba zvokuti achicheka-siyana simbi, aruminiyamu kana zvimwe conductive simbi ano.

Chiri dzinofambiswa noku AC voltage pamusoro 120-240 V, kwaita kuti vajaire kugara voltage rikashandiswa. Lightweight uye chiine magadzirirwo kunoita mudziyo zvikuru inotakurika.

Nemhaka Auto-Refire Michina chinhu chakakombama rinodzorwa rwoga, kudiwa kuti nguva dzose achizviendesa bhatani. Chezita nokuveza Ukobvu ari kuitika 40 A iri 16 mm ari kumhanya 330 mm / Maminitsi, uye kufadza - 22.2 mm pa 130 mm / min. Power kunwa - 6.3 KW. pakurema kwayo muna Chinyorwa shanduro ndiyo 10.5 makirogiramu, uye muchina aricheke - 10.7 makirogiramu. Kushandiswa mhepo kana senitrogen sezvo plasma gasi.

Kuvimbika kunosimbiswa Miller 625 Wind Tunnel rwokugadzira. Nemhaka Integrated mukuru-nokukurumidza kurudza guruva nemarara urege kuwa mukati chikwata. LEDs kupa ruzivo pamusoro kufurirwa, tembiricha uye simba. chikwata mutengo - $ 1800.

lotos LTP5000D

Lotos LTP5000D - Portable uye chiine yeplasma midziyo. With huremu 10.2 makirogiramu matambudziko pamwe rwokufamba ake hazvizoitiki. 50 BSN razvino yakabereka digitaalinen convert uye simba transistor MOSFET zvinopa zvinobudirira chekawo nyoro simbi 16 mm gobvu uye 12 mm Stainless simbi kana aruminiyamu.

The mudziyo rwoga zvinoenderana kuti mains voltage uye maitikiro. Hose kureba -. 2,9 M mutyairi chinhu chakakombama haisi neVadzidzi simbi, kuti anobvumira kuti kushandisa mudziyo nokuda kwokuparadza Rusted, dzemakwiringwindi uye dzakapendwa zvinhu. The mudziyo yakachengeteka kushandisa. Compressed mhepo inoshandiswa nokuda kwokuparadza, hazvina kukuvadza vanhu. A simba kuvhunduka nemishonga nyaya inodzivirira mudziyo neguruva uye ungwandangwanda. Price Lotos LTP5000D - $ 350.

Kana kutenga yeplasma romoto anofanira nguva dzose Unoisa unhu. Zvinofanira kungwarira muedzo kutenga zvakachipa pasi-yepamusoro muchina, sezvo yaro nokukurumidza kusakara kwenguva refu kuchaita kuti dzakakwirira zvikuru mari. Chokwadi, muripo ndiyewo kufanira, pane zvakakwana dzakatsarukana bhajeti kusarudza pasina nenhumbi uye yakakwirira kukwanisa kuti zvirege zvichidiwa.