Chest wakarebesa: mhando uye nzira kurapwa

The Mhando chikuru deformations

Pakati kuchinja chimiro chipfuva maviri padzinosangana mhando deformation :

- Pfungwa wakarebesa pechipfuva, riri Inonyanya. Chikonzero nokuti, kazhinji, pane kutsva, zvokuimba kunotevera, chisingaperi suppurative bapu chirwere;

- vachiberekwa wakarebesa pechipfuva, izvo zviri kukonzerwa kuvapo anomalies siyana pamusoro pamafudzi mashizha nomuzongoza. Heavy deformation anogona kukonzerwa kukura zvisina kufanira skeletal muchipfuva.

Mhando localization

Zvichienderana localization ari mugove:

- deformation of Anterior chipfuva rusvingo. Kuchinja kwakadaro kunyanya vachiberekwa. Vari pamwe hypoplasia tsandanyama, iyo sternum, kusavapo kana hypoplasia of mbabvu;

- deformation rutivi uye shure madziro pechipfuva mapfupa masero sezvo uchapupu chirwere. Pashure chikuru maronda vertebrae kunoitika unozotevera deformation pakati mbabvu dzavo lateral protrusion mhando rumbabvu ano. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo uye dzichipfekeka zvirwere zvomwoyo uye kufema hurongwa.

Subspecies Anterior bhokisi deformation vari:

- chonechondrosternon - as a mutemo, chinhu vachiberekwa anomaly. Very kashoma zvinogoneka uye chitarisiko chawo mushure chirwere (kusimba, pulmonary tibhii). anomaly Izvi pamwe vachigurisira uye thickening sternum nemarunda, mudzira centre kuderera tsandanyama kuti wakapatsanura chipfuva mhango pakati peritoneum (the diaphragm). zvokurwara ichi kunoitika pamwe kukura rusvingo pamberi rezasi rumbabvu shwashwa. Somugumisiro, bhokisi wakarebesa hwapedyo uye pane rutapudzo pedaro pakati sternum nomuzongoza kusvikira zvizere kuonana. Akadaro bhokisi wakarebesa muvana displaces uye anorumanya ari nhengo ari pachipfuva. The muitiro iri anoteverwa yokururamisa pamusoro sternum uye mbabvu panguva chiito kufema. Consequences: bronchitis, epahuro, kubaya mwoyo kurwadza, kugumbuka;

- keeled deformation (dzakakurumbira kunzi "huku") anogona kukonzerwa kunyanya kuwanda pamusoro protrusion rumbabvu shwashwa pamusoro sternum uye mberi yokururamisa kumicheto. Saka, chipfuva chimiro ichichinja keeled pachipfuva. Zvadaro, deformation ichi kunova (sezvo mwana inokura) chakakomba urema zvizorwa. Marwadzo vangava muchimiro kuneta, kupfupika mweya uye kwemwoyo panguva yechiitwa;

- plane deformation somugumisiro gogonera pakukura kutapudzwa ari Anterior bhokisi kukura somugumisiro muviri simba. The shanduko iri pamwe chete urema zvizorwa.

The ikure kurapwa - nomumwe kusvika

In pakurapa urema hwakadaro rinoshandiswa zvachose nomumwe, zvichienderana worudzii akabatwa muchipfuva wakarebesa. Treatment Somuenzaniso, zvikanganiso tsandanyama kukura pa chipfuva deformation ndiko kubvisa zvizorwa kuremara. Zvikanganiso zviri mbabvu pamwe sandarara chipfuva uye regai zvinoda vavashandire, kunze masaja, zvokurapa jimunasitikisi, tenesi uye kushambira. Asi fanera bhokisi kuvhiyiwa risingadi haasaruri resection akaremara mbabvu uye kwetsinga grudinodiafragmalnoy shwashwa. Keeled bhokisi uyewo anoshanda, asi chete vanenge maronda ose zvomukati uye pasi pemakore mashanu.

Maererano nenyanzvi, chinonetsa chinhu pane chakaremara kurapa nokuda curvature yacho nomuzongoza. deformation kwakadaro pechipfuva zviri nyore zvikuru kudzivirira pane zvakaipa. Nzira kudzivirira kuchinja vanoumba nerumbabvu keji (chinoshingaira mararamiro, yokurovedza muviri, mitambo) - zvikuru inokwanisika nzira kudzivisa dzakawanda pathologies ataurwa pamusoro.