Kombiyuta yako yavharwa? Zvokuita kubata kujairika utachiona kubva samambure?

vanachiremba vakawanda masayendisiti vavhiringidzika pamusoro chinangwa akawandisa "yemhando" vanoshandisa Internet anosika uye anoparadzira Internet malware, rinonzi Nick chete wanda. Zuva nezuva, utachiona kurwiswa vari kuva yakagozha nokusika mureza PC vanoshandisa yakawanda nematambudziko.

Pasinei nokuti Vanoburitsa-software yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kombiyuta yako-software utsinye (software yakadaro inonzi nyore - Anti-utachiona software), vari kuedza sei kurwiswa itsva hackers uye zvipukanana anenge pakarepo, kuti creators ose Trojans, nehonye uye dzimwe nemavhairasi kunobvira kusingafadzi kushamisika vanoshandisa kazhinji.

Mumwe azvino shanduro utachiona nokuti PC waiva chirongwa kuti pashure usanganidzo ayo pamusoro pakombiyuta akakonzera rakanyorwa "PC wenyu kuvharidzirwa". Ko mushandisi mberi, vanyori utachiwana anorondedzerwa zvizere pazasi. Vakapomera inodzidzisa ari kuona, kudhinda nokuparadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana nezvinhu vane zvinhu zvinonyadzisira uye vakabayira dzokuzarura ayo uchishandisa marongedzero imwe mari. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange pashure kuripwa duku Verengai "yakanaka" chokumanikidzwa ne hackers mhosva yausina kupara, kazhinji anogadziriswa nematambudziko anokiyinura «Windows».

Saka, kunyange kutuma SMS, mari zvinogona kusapfuudza uwandu "yakanaka", akati yambiro, nguva zhinji, iwe hapana vimbiso akatsiga nokushanda uchishandisa hurongwa. Somugumisiro, vakawanda kungwaririra haangavi vene kombiyuta. Zvokuita panyaya iyi?

Chokutanga, edza kutanga PC yako mu "Safe Mode." Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kudzorera okupedzisira vakabudirira paIndaneti shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa. womupepanhau «F8» kiyi izvi zvakakwana panguva hurongwa startup. Kana ukaramba haana kutanga kombiyuta, zvokuita zvino?

Tinofanira kutanga chaizvo kuti chirongwa mutsa kiya kombiyuta yako - zvokuita inotevera achaenderana mhando ichivharira «Windows» utachiwana. Vakawanda kubva nemavhairasi izvi ndizvo «Trojan.Winlock.3846», asi zvakadaro zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti panguva iyoyo mhuri ", lockers utachiona" unosanganisira vakawanda zvirongwa izvi, zvimwe izvo kunyange ane ichivharira hwindo mumitauro inoverengeka - mu zvichienderana uchishandisa hurongwa localization kweutachiwana anosarudza mashoko "kwakarurama" shanduro mutauro rokushandisa.

Kana usingakwanisi kuwana, nemhaka zvimwe shanduro "vinlokera" kombiyuta yavharwa, zvichaita tichasarudza kuita rimwe kutsvaka injini - vanogona kuva nyore kuwana kuzarura Codes. Asi kwete kutamba somunhu rotari, zvakanakisisa kuenda nyanzvi. Razblokirovschiki nokuti nemavhairasi dzakadaro dzave kubudisa vaitungamirira Vagadziri Anti-utachiona software, Somuenzaniso, «Dr.Web» uye «Kaspersky». Chero "unlockers" izvi akadzorera uchishandisa hurongwa mafaira yavo yepakutanga chimiro, uye kumhanya pasina matambudziko zvakare.

Kudzivisa zvinetso izvozvo ramangwana uye kwete Inovhiringidza sei kombiyuta yavharwa, zvokuita uye sei kuti kushanda, unofanira kugara kuita mamwe mabasa nyore. Chekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kugara dzifambirane yenyu uchishandisa hurongwa. Chechipiri, zvinokosha kwete chete vagadze firewall uye antivirus software, asiwo napo kuti dzifambirane Database yavo. Uye Chechitatu, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti nguva nenguva kuita zvizere Ongororo kombiyuta yako nokuda antivirus mapurogiramu siyana.

Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe muromo. Kana uchida kuchengeta zvose kukosha mashoko pakombiyuta yako, kwete chete chiitiko ane utachiona kurwiswa, asi chiitiko nokurohwa kukuvara kana kukundikana zvakaoma ngarurege, kuita kugara backups iyi mashoko kwokunze vezvenhau. Zvichida ndiwo mufananidzo uyu achaponesa iwe kamwe kubva nhamba matambudziko.

Saka, nemhaka ino, iwe wakadzidza vakawanda nzira yokubatana nayo dambudziko, unotanga nemashoko okuti "kombiyuta yavharwa." Zvokuita uye chii zano nani kushandisa tsika, iwe kusarudza.