Kombiyuta inonoka: chii chandinofanira kuita? Nzira yekufambisa kombiyuta yako

Kazhinji, ose PC User ruzivo kunonoka yacho pakombiyuta. Zvisinei, kunyange vanhuwo uye tumabasa kare kunze kwete kutsanya sakare. Asi zvinokosha kuisa ichangobva uchishandisa hurongwa, uye kumhanya dzokera njanji. Shure dzimwe nguva zvose pamusoro zvakare - kombiyuta anononoka. Zvokuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro?

Vanhuwo vanoshandisa vari kuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya nokungonyepedzera reinstalling yacho uchishandisa hurongwa. Kazhinji, chiyero yakadaro inobatsira kwekanguva. Asi zvichiitika refu, zvinoita kuti apore zvikuru nokukurumidza kumhanya kana matambudziko chokuita software. Kana bungle "simbi", kunyange kugadzwa wegadziriro yakachena zvikasashanda, mamwe matanho inodiwa. In ichi uye imwe nyaya, kombiyuta anononoka. Ndinofanira kuitei kuti vagadzirise dambudziko, verenga nyaya.

Saka, kuunza yemagetsi vamwe kuti kuita zvinotevera matanho. Yeuka kuti matanho ose chinofanira kuiswa comprehensively, nzira bedzi iyo mugumisiro zvichabviswa maximized.

kwenguva pfupi mafaira

Kana kombiyuta iri kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma, Windows 7, zviri chinodiwa kutanga yakachena ari zvisingavaki muviri mafaira zvachose. The uchishandisa maitiro kwaita kuti pave navo muitiro, asi hapasi kubvisa. Kuratidza navo, unofanira kuita pazviruva vanoratidza zvakavanzika mafaira uye folders.

Zarura "Computer wangu" uye watinya "ari alt" pamusoro kiibhodhi kuratidza pamusoro Muterere kamwechete. Mariri, sarudza "Tools" - ". Forodha Options" Mune Properties hwindo, vaone bhokisi, riri basa kuratidzwa zvakavanzika uye maitiro mafaira uye Directories. Shure kwaizvozvo ndiko tinya "OK".

Enda "Users Offline" Directory (angavawo dzakasiyana kuti "Members" kana «Documents uye Settings»), rinova hurongwa tikachirega cortex. Pano uchaona folders akawanda kuti vanonzi sezvo inodzidzisa mazita ari Os.

Mumwe dhairetori anofukidzira ari pakombiyuta mumwe anoishandisa, akarimisa, "Documents" chikamu, pamapepa aya, izvo dziri mu "Start" Muterere, akasiyana-siyana ezvinhu Directories.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Directories izvi zvinogona kuumba zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kana kombiyuta yako iri nomumbure uye mumwe User anoshandisa kubatanidza kuti kombiyuta yako yakasiyana peya "Login \ pasiwedhi".

Kwapera nguva, izvi kuitika kuchaita kuti matambudziko maviri

1. Kuderedza uwandu vakasununguka nzvimbo pamusoro hurongwa partition.
2. Slow nokushanda Os.

Zvoitika zvose, kunyange kana vanoshandisa hamundiponesi chero mafaira. Asi Windows vachiri panguva basa ravo anowedzera idzva zvinhu zvavanoda kwenguva pfupi okuchengetera. Sezvo aronga nokuda Developers yokuchengetera pfupi mafaira Directory zvinofanira kucheneswa pakarepo mushure kombiyuta washandukurwa kure, asi hapana nguva dzose saka, uye pane vaunganidza "marara".

Enda chero aishandisa Directory uye kutevera nzira «Appdata / Local / Temp». Kazhinji, pano muchaona akawandisa duku kadikidiki mafaira. Asi sezvo ivo zviripo, zvinyorwa vavo vari kuchengetwa MFT (a tafura kuti anobatsira uchishandisa hurongwa kuwana imwe faira). Uye kuwedzera kwenhamba mafaira inokura, netafura, uye DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA mugadziriro. Uyezve, tarisa ari forodha «Appdata / Local / Temporary Internet Files» uye «C: / mahwindo / Temp»

Kana kombiyuta vakatanga sipidhi, chinhu chokutanga zvakachengeteka kuchenesa izvi Directories matatu.

Ungwandangwanda rokubvisa kwapera. Zvino uninstall chero zvikumbiro hausi kushandisa. Funga nezvazvo sezvo mukuru kutonga basa kombiyuta kutsanya - the C: ngarurege chete hurongwa uye zvinokosha zvirongwa. Yeuka kuti "Documents" uye "Desktop" dziri iri hurongwa partition. Regai nokuvhiringidza kukwira Directories izvi inorema mafaira.

Startup

Regai kuva chakaipa pakati Optimization wegadziriro achava akachena kubva pasingadiwi startup zvikumbiro, nekuti zvose achimhanya muitiro kunoderedza kumhanya ari pakombiyuta. Click on "Tanga" uye sarudza "Mhanyai." Pano, kutaipa murayiro «msconfig» mu mazano mutsetse.

Muna configuration hwindo, enda Tab "Startup". zvinhu zvose kuti anozivikanwa ne mireza anoratidza izvo mafomu uye zvirongwa vanomhanya necheseri pakarepo mushure ukatanga Windows. Kufanana zvose zvinoumba wegadziriro, vanotora nzvimbo mundangariro uye kushandisa vamwe kombiyuta yako kupfuma. Startup ndandanda unoratidzwa muzvikamu akawanda:

1. Startup Items (anoratidza faira zita kana chigadzirwa).
2. Team (nzira kune Directory uko executable faira inochengeterwa).
3. Location (the yokunyoresa kiyi basa kushanda chinhu).
4. Mugadziri.
5. kure musi.

Bvisa cheki mavanga kubva zvose kuti vanonzwa okushamisira. Tarirai munyika tireyi pamusoro taskbar. Zvichida pane mifananidzo vakawandisa, izvo murege kumanikidza uye nokuda kufanira mapurogiramu kombiyuta yakatanga zvishoma. Chikurukuru, chengeta antivirus chirongwa chako startup uye chinobatanidza «Microsoft» mugadziri. The zvishoma zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa-chaiyo nguva, zviri nani uchanzwira kutanga uye kumhanya kushanda.

XP-AntiSpy

Kana kombiyuta iri saka anononoka, zvinokwanisika kushandisa kwete chete Chinyorwa workarounds, asiwo zvoga. XP-AntiSpy utility riri kuparadzirwa zvachose pachena uye anoshanda pane zvose ano anodawo gadziriro (kunze Windows 8). Chikumbiro rwoga disables zvisingakoshi Os chaitika. Ine uzere Russian localization. Kana iwe havanzwisisi Muterere chinhu mupurogiramu, anongoti kuyengerera wako mbeva cursor, uye kuchava chinhu tooltip ane tsanangudzo dzoga.

To Activate chero parameter, tara paro gupa. Pashure pomuedzo configuration chete tinya "Gamuchira" bhatani. Kana uri wapedza, restart ari PC.

defragmentation

vanozvishandisa kazhinji havagoni kunzwisisa sei kombiyuta kwava kunonoka basa, asiwo pamusoro dzose yokuzvigadzirisa kurangarira. Kana kombiyuta yako DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, usakanganwa pamusoro zvinobudirira nzira optimizing kuwana omunharaunda date - defragmentation. Kana dhisiki rinoshandiswa kwenguva refu, iyo mafaira haichagona akarayira. Kutora chimiro nezvimedu, rimwe faira inogona vakagovera mhiri ndege yacho zvakaoma dhisiki, pane kuchengeta pawo kupindirana framework. Defragmenting kukanzura iyi, tama chikamu mafaira iri pedyo masumbu.

Kutanga basa, kurudyi-tinya chero yomunzvimbo drive tinya "Properties". Pashure paizvozvo, enda Tab "Tools". Pano unogona kuona munhu zvinhu zvishomanana, tinya "Defragment."

Pano, zvose zviri nyore. Pahwindo unogona kusarudza nemotokari iwe uchida defragment, uye, chaizvoizvo, kupa murayiro kutanga application kuti nyaya. Hapana zvakawanda. Unogonawo gadzirisa mashoko defragmentation purogiramu. Usati watanga chirongwa ichaedza nemotokari yako, uye kana Optimization haina kunodiwa kutaura nezvazvo, sezvo zvichaita kunyevera anoishandisa kana partition iri duku chinzvimbo asara. Dzimwe shoma wakasununguka nzvimbo defragment hazvibviri kuti zvinomuomera kuikanganwa chinhu. Regai defrag kana kushandisa yakasimba-mamiriro nemotokari, izvi here isportityu.

Defragment ari paging faira

Kune vari anodawo hurongwa mhuri Windows ane faira chaizvo rinonzi «pagefile.sys». Izvi swap faira. Tinogona kufunga kuti chikamu ndangariro riri hard drive yako. Windows anowedzera kuti mashoko kuti anofanira kushanda asi havasi kutsoropodza tichitaura kuwana nokukurumidza. Ichi faira kwava akabatikana dzose nguva, saka zviri defragmenting dzose zvinoreva dzimwe nguva hazvigoni rakatangwa. Kana swap faira iri ichiparara - kombiyuta anononoka. "Ndinofanira kuitei iyi?" - zvamunokumbira.

Kuti defragment kuti paging faira muchida kushandisa rechitatu-party maturusi, akadai System File Defragmenter. Mushure kanda hwindo achazarura, izvo achanyorwa pamusoro dzinoverengeka yoga zvidimbu akaparadzanisa «pagefile.sys». Kuti optimize nguva kuwana nayo, kusarudza Checkbox ari kushanda "Defragment" uye, sezvo zvimwe chirongwa chipi, tinya "OK". Mushure reboot, kuti swap faira iri optimized kwaita.

Panoperera application kuchaita kuzivisa anoishandisa shoko «pagefile atova 1 kukamuka». Uyewo, dzimwe mikoko yokunyoresa zvichabviswa optimized panguva oparesheni, izviwo zvichakubatsira kuwedzera dhanilodhi nokukurumidza. No mberi chiito kubva User is havadikanwi kuti vene yacho uchishandisa mamiriro pachavo.

nemavhairasi

Kana kombiyuta iri saka anononoka, zvichida zvinongokonzerwa akagadzirisa zvishoma (kana zvizhinji) shamwari. Kunyanya kazhinji ichi zvinoitika kana kombiyuta yako kakawanda kushanda paIndaneti, kana asina zvisingawanzoitiki kwaari kubatanidza zvokunze nokupenya Zvifambiso kana inotakurika Zvifambiso zvakaoma.

Kakawanda, utachiona iri yakazonyorwa, saka ona kana hazvisi nyore kumhanya. Usaedza kuita izvi nokuvhura Task Manager. Dzinenge nguva dzose-software utsinye kwazvo nguva yezviri chokutambudzika, vachitsvaka yekuzivisa kana mumakomba kuchengeteka yokutanga, uye DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA ari PC. Kana kombiyuta yako kare nechirwere utachiona kuongorora nzira kusimuka uchishandisa hurongwa, hakumbobatsiri. Zano rimwe - Download pachako kuparadzirwa kuti anogona kuumba bootable USB Flash Drive kana CD, Somuenzaniso, Cureit.

Shandisa chete zvigadzirwa pamwe azvino utachiwana Databases. Zvirongwa utsinye vari nani nokuita creators ayo kuitira kufadza nenhanho masking.

antivirus

Rasa nemavhairasi, zvino kuita kubvisa antivirus, zvachose kusiya pasina kudzivirirwa? matanho iwayo okubvisa Chokwadi, kwete zvakakodzera, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti Anti-utachiona Software kunowanzopedza yakawanda ezvinhu zvinhu nokuda huchishanda, somugumisiro, kuti PC anononoka chaizvo. Computer'd kufara kupedza nguva yakawanda ari mafomu, asi haagoni kuva pakutanga pamusoro Anti-spyware zvirongwa. Uyezve, hachisi zvakakodzera, software nezvombo malware, kazhinji kutungamirira antivirus izere zvichiongororwa, vachiongorora zvose. makombiyuta simba kashoma vanotambura matambudziko aya, asi kana workstation yenyu sechinhu simba middling, pane chikonzero kuongorora.

Pakutanga, danda riri kusvika Software mugadziri uye tarisa kana shanduro itsva, umo dambudziko kuita riri kugadziriswa. Uyewo, kana muri kushandisa ichangobva kukura programmers, hapana chakaipa kuti kuongorora nyaya mashoko papurogiramu, zvinokwanisika kuti matsva zviitiko vane Mutemi Beta kana bvunzo shanduro.

Kana update harisi kunodiwa, uye zvichemo pamusoro mabasa nevamwe vanoshandisa haisi, Disable antivirus-zvechokwadi nguva kudzivirirwa. Pashure pokushanda kwekanguva pasina izvozvo. Kana kombiyuta yako inotanga kunetesa zvikuru zvishoma, chikonzero anogona kunzi sezvo kuzvibatanidza. Rasa zvavaisiita zvikumbiro kubatsira mumwe mugadziri.

Ngwarira, usambofa patsanura kana kubvisa Anti-utachiona Software kana kushandisa Internet. Asati deactivating kuti antivirus kushanda kunze yose rezvebonde iri kuitwa zvizere utachiona Ongororo ose ezvinhu partitions.

Rangarirai - kazhinji Windows zvishoma pasi apo vose kupinda kutamba zvakare usashandisa zvinhu zviri zvikuru kashoma anotambura Hardware.

overheating

Kana kombiyuta iri kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma, regai kuva chakaipa kuongorora tembiricha yawo huru zvinoriumba (HDD, CPU, RAM, mavhidhiyo kadhi). Nekuti mukuru tembiricha hurongwa kombiyuta kwete chete zvishoma pasi, asi kupfeka mhanyisa, dzimwe nguva vhiki kana kunyange rimwe zuva basa rakadaro rinogona "pisa" mudziyo, izvo zvaida kutsiviwa.

Kuongorora tembiricha uye zvinonyatsorehwa kutsiga hurongwa akashandisa miedzo mupfungwa. Imwe purogiramu yakadaro inopa AIDA64. Imi chete vanofanira tinya icon iri kushanda chati pamusoro Muterere, sarudza tembiricha upi mudziyo kuratidzwa pachati, uye ipapo tinya "Start" bhatani. Ngwarira pamwe nomuedzo uyu zvose zvinoumba kombiyuta dzakanga dzakatakura basa "zvakakwana", uye chirongwa haangavi kumira, kunyange kana kutonhora vachaenda mhiri vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Unogona kuongorora kombiyuta yako mune simba rokuponesa muoti pasina kumhanya bvunzo, asi chete tichisiya hwindo pamwe purogiramu ya basa ravo. Just ufambe nayo nguva dzose kuongorora zviratidzo, kunyanya ane tikanyatsoteerera chati panguva akavhiyiwa kuti zvinoda hombe chikamu Hardware mari. Kuwana basa chero tembiricha angava Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chimwe chazvo, vanotarira mapasipoti mudziyo kana kuenda nzvimbo. Kazhinji mashoko kupfuura kwakakwana anopiwa mashoko aya.

Kana kombiyuta yako anononoka Takudzai uye kushanda nokuda overheating, edza kubvisa radiators vose riri munyika Unit, kutsiva zvose guruva filters uye kuchinja chafariz namatidza pamusoro nepakati uye mavhidhiyo processors. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kutonhora mafeni papera nguva angatanga kuita mabasa avo sezvo zvinobudirira sezvo pakarepo pashure kutenga, ichaparara pamusoro zvemaziso zvikamu.

Hardware nyaya

Kana kombiyuta yako anononoka Takudzai uye basa, chinetso chingava nokuda nokuputsika nesekondari zvinoriumba yacho PC. Kakawanda honzeri vari ngaasungirire RAM kana HDD. Check izvi zviviri zvinoriumba runobvira pasina dambudziko yakawandisa, asi kana cheki wavo asina kuzivikanwa matambudziko vane kuonana basa centre.

Kuedza kuyeuka, uende "Control Panel" nomukombiyuta "Start" Muterere uye sarudza "Administrative Tools." In "chishandiso kuedza kuyeuka" pasi inooneka, watinya kaviri pa-icon akanzi. Kuita pakati pakarepo uye kunonoka reboot. Pashure nokuchinja pamusoro kuidzwa kwacho kunotanga vasati rokukwidza uchishandisa hurongwa. Kana kukanganisa kuitika kana kuverenga uye kunyora negondobwe, mashoko aya ari pakarepo akaratidza pakudzika chidzitiro.

Kuongorora Kuwanikwa HDD kuti sectors "wakaputsika", svinudzai murayiro mutsetse, wokukudza "Start" Muterere uye achitaipa ari kutsvaka mbiru "murayiro mutsetse". It kupinda murayiro «chkdsk c: / f / R / X». Kuita bvunzo vanofanira reboot. Panzvimbo C: tsamba anogona kushandiswa zvimwe chikamu, uye zviri zvinodiwa kuti aedze vose. Broken sectors zvinogona segwapa sezvo tsva, uye mashoko ari overwritten pamusoro kushanda chikamu dhisiki, asi kana ari HDD yakatanga kuparara, zviri nani kuritsiva nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuwanazve mashoko kubva nemotokari kuti akundikana, zviri zvikuru kunzwisisa pane imwe chete anotora zviratidzo kusakara rokutanga.

For ruzivo vanoshandisa, uyo vakaunganidza makombiyuta dzavo, zvingava here kuti kuedza kushandura mudziyo mumwe oga, uye tarisa kana Software chinoumba inoramba ichishanda zvakanaka. Nzira iyi rakanyatsojeka inoshanda, asi zvinoda kombiyuta wechipiri, saka imi murege kugara zvinoshanda.

bottlenecks

Dzimwe nguva, tiri kushanda pamusoro nzira kuti yatova pamusoro hurongwa musi. Kurasa michina yakadaro zvaisazova chinodiwa, uye ainyanya kushandiswa mabasa epamba kuti vari kunyanya zvichiwedzera, asi kana iwe uchiri kunonoka kombiyuta (Windows XP kana iwe ndakagadza, inova undemanding kune zvinhu, kana mumwe Os), yeuka ayo configuration.

Kana hurongwa chikwata akatora nzvimbo yekutenga processor, asi 512 chete megabytes of RAM kubatsira achizadzisa User zvirevo zvose uchatova vanofanira kuwedzera micheka mashoma RAM. Kazhinji zvakasiyana mamiriro: gondohwe akaisa 2 gigabytes asi sokkete anoshanda nesimba mutana Celeron Northwood.

The midziyo iri kubva musi

Chokwadi, chikonzero kazhinji pachena, asi vanofanira kuti kutaura. Kana kombiyuta iri kumhanya zvishoma nezvishoma, uye akaritenga kwenguva refu (Makore 3-5 apfuura), zviri nyore kuva yechinyakare. Chokwadi, kana musingadi kuti dzifambirane software asingadi kumhanya pasi muchina wako, kana mitambo ano, vachiri vachimhanya uchishandisa hurongwa, rwakazokura zvisingachashandi pamwe kombiyuta, dambudziko iri hakumbokanganisi iwe. Asi kana imi ndakagadza yekare michina chinhu chitsva, tarisa kana "Hardware" maitiro zvinodiwa kuti zvinoshanda kuti usashandisa chikamu.

Vachiongorora kombiyuta yako nokukurumidza

Kana kombiyuta yako yatova rokutsanya, asi unoda kupfuurira optimize negadziriro kunyatsoziva nokukurumidza kana ari kushanda kana akava nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva pashure kuchinja pazviruva hazvishandi. Rubatsiro kubva panorongwa, ayo anoshandiswa overclockers kuona kunyange zvishoma shanduko kumhanya kombiyuta yako. Mapurogiramu aya ndiwo anonzi benchmarks.

Kuongorora kumhanya kombiyuta yako, unogona kushandisa Anwendung AIDA64. It ane nhamba benchmarks, vari kazhinji nechinangwa kuedza gondohwe CPU kumhanya, kuwedzera ahwo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro migumisiro vamwe vanoshandisa uye vaya vanonzi akaigadzira chipimo.

Kana muchina wako anononoka, wapedza zvose kumboadya Optimization Software uye chizere ziva kuti kunonoka kuita rine chokuita Bottleneck pamusoro Hardware, muchiitiko ichi, zvakare, pane chinokosha mafomu. Dzinonzi miedzo mupfungwa. Munguva akadaro chiitiko pamusoro chidzitiro anopiwa muzvizhinji kuti machati uye calculators Somuenzaniso, tembiricha mumwe module, humboo mwero, CPU mutoro, makakatanwa. Achifananidza migumisiro yakadaro bvunzo anoitwa pasi muchina wako, uye kuenzanisa kuti bhuku, unogona ngaaverenge kworudzii midziyo iri kugadziriswa, dzokutsiva kana nokuchengetedza. Nguva dzose tarisa chinoratidza nenguva nezviitiko izvi, zviri nani kurega kuita macheki, kana panguva mutoro anowedzera CPU tembiricha mupasi rose kwakawedzera kana "prosyadet" voltage.

Kuongorora kumhanya kombiyuta yako uye kunzwisisa izvo chinoumba akatanga kushanda zvinobudirira, unogona kushandisa zvokushandisa akavaka kupinda uchishandisa hurongwa. Achizviendesa kiibhodhi yokudimbudzira «Windows + muromo \ Mira». Pano uchaona nhamba inotaridza zvinonyatsorehwa PC kuita indekisi, kukurumidza macheki yaitwa kare. Kazhinji haugoni kurishandisa pasina musoro aero AND.

Click on kubatana pedyo nhamba. Izvi zvichaita kuzarura uwane mushumo. It tiratidze kunyatsoongorora zvose zvikuru zvinoriumba:

1. Memory (RAM).
2. Processor.
3. Hard disk.
4. Graphics (Video Card).

Nyora zvose tsika, saka sei unoziva kumhanya kombiyuta yako nguva chaiyo pasina overwriting zvisingagoneki kuti uverenge. "Dzokorora kupima" Tsvaka kurudyi pamwe akanyorwa kubatana. Ganhuro kuchatanga. Panguva ino, zvakanga inokurudzirwa kwete kubata chinhu uye regai kushandisa zvimwe zvirongwa. Kana mumwe yoku- nhamba dziri kudzika zvikuru pane kukosha chepakuvamba bvunzo, zvinoreva kuti mudziyo waiva kuita mabasa avo zvinobudirira. Somugumisiro, kombiyuta anomhanya zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Mhinduro iri nyore - change kuti chinhu chitsva.