Chii nemotokari rakaoma pachako kombiyuta

Zvichida kwete muridzi yakadaro kombiyuta uyo asingadi kuziva kuti zvakaoma ngarurege iri. Vamwe kuziva, vamwe - nekuda kudiwa akasimuka. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti kushandisa nguva muzvigadzirwa kombiyuta, kusanganisira zvose zvakaoma ngarurege zvinoriumba rinomirira munhu anopikisa wokutanga "kuputsika." Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa zvikuru nyore: mu paavhareji kombiyuta, mudziyo uyu ndiye chete nemamiriro iyo inoshandisa kubvongodzwa zvikamu (mafeni uye CD Zvifambiso zvinogona kungotariswa).

Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa chii nemotokari zvakaoma chaizvo. With mudziyo kuiswa mune zvinenge ose kombiyuta, unofanira toziva. Maererano kwakajairika tsanangudzo, chakaoma nemotokari (dhisiki zheskie, "zvakaoma", "sikuruu», HDD) - iri mudziyo kuchengeta ruzivo, iyo yakavakirwa panheyo magnetizing simbi huri remagetsi munda. Kuti tinzwisise zviri mungozi, zvakakwana kuyeuka maCD nemavhidhiyo matepi, saka yakakurumbira panguva. In izvi pokunyora musoro zvikuru magnetizable tepi zvemapuranga ane simba rinonzi magnetic rukoko (simbi oxide kana chromium). Chokwadi, nezvemuenzaniso uyu anopa chete kure pfungwa kuti zvakaoma nemotokari, zvikuru zvokuti chete nheyo zvakaramba screws kubva kukaseti. Kuti uwane kunyatsonzwisisa nyaya, vavesa chepfungwa rwendo kupinda dzekare kombiyuta zvakaoma tikachirega.

Small rectangular simbi bhokisi, izvo chokuita waya mbiri (loopback inowanikwa pamusoro motherboard uye nesimba rezvokudya kubva chikwata) - iri chinangwa chedu. Kurutivi rwokunze kungava mumakomba, taped Labels ane yambira zvakanyorwa pamusoro peeling zvavo. makomba aya vanofanira equalize kuita mukati mumuviri uye kunze kwayo, izvo rinobvumira muripo kusiyana (zvaidiwa oparesheni). Inside, pane dzakawanda girazi kana vari aruminiyamu disks zvose hukawanika iyo sputtered paiva chromium dioxide.

Mavhiri (ndiro Pancakes) akatasva vanhuwo chokurukisa, ari kutenderera injini pane kugara kumhanya (5400, 7200, 1000 Zvak / Maminitsi). Ichi ndicho chokutanga chinhu. Wechipiri - musoro chinhu chinogumbura. Special puranga anokwanisa, maererano nemirayiridzo iri controller kufamba pakati mahwendefa, unotora zvinoverengeka rinobva misoro. Kana dzinofambiswa mavhiri kuti kuruka anowanikwa aibuda mhepo kuburikidza iyo musoro "kubhururuka" pamusoro hukawanika zvavo kure anenge 10 nm (zvakananga kuonana sapamazuva makaseti, hapana). Kana simba riri hwakakanganiswa, pamatanda Positioning and Motor ndiwo akatsausa kubva nemotokari mapazi kudzivirira kuonana uye dzakamiswa (wakaiswa rinobva chihuri). Vanoda puranga zvinogoneka nokuda residual mutariri pamusoro capacitor, inova zvakakwana kuti simba and injini.

Chokwadi, ichi ndicho nyore chaizvo dhayagiramu achipa pfungwa mukuru chii yakaoma tikachirega. More mashoko anogona kuwanika yakakura web.

Sezvambotaurwa, yakaoma ngarurege - ichi ndechimwe anowanzodanwa kushandiswa zvinoriumba. Kushanda maitiro, mafomu uye zvose User mafaira zvakanyorwa pamusoro pake. Kwave ichangopfuura mano, izvo kwakavakirwa wakasiyana zvachose musimboti. Ichi chakasimba-mamiriro Zvifambiso, kana SSD. Sezvo havana zvinofamba migove, nokukurumidza (kazhinji) mukuru dzekare HDD. Zvisinei, pavakanga haagoni ndaizoitwa yokutsiva ari "screws" pamwe rinobva disks wakakwana, nekuti mutengo iri yepamusoro zvikuru, uye rakavimbika idukusa (nhamba iverengwe / nyora zvinogara iri shoma). Panzira, hapana echimurenga ari SSD dhisiki haisi - ndizvo chete isipi kuyeuka michina, riri kusangana ose muridzi USB Flash Drive.