Kazhinji chirwere. Zvirwere zvisingazivikanwi zvevanhu

Munyika kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanhu, asi imwe chete yadzo inonyanya kushoma. Vamwe vavo, avo vanonyanya kutapukisa, vakangoerekana vanyangarika nekuda kwemabasa emishonga. Zvose - zvirwere zvepabonde, kazhinji hazviregi. Chirwere chisingadikanwi chinoita kuti munhu achinje hupenyu. Funga nezvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki.

Poliomyelitis

Kutenda kuvharirwa kunotenderwa, ikozvino iyi inoratidzika isingawaniki nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Vanonyanya kurwara munyika dzichiri kusimukira vane mishonga isina simba. Chirwere che poliomyelitis chinokanganisa motori neuroni yemutsara wepelinha, iyo inotungamirira kumusumbu wechirungu uye flaccid kuparara. Iyo inoyerera nefivha yakakwirira, kuuraya kukuru kwazvo.

Vakawanda vanopukunyuka vanoramba vakaremara muupenyu. Kurapa kwezvirwere zvisingaoneki seporiyo inzira yakanyanyisa. Zviri nyore kudzivirira zvirwere.

Progeria

Icho chisingawanzo chirwere chema genetic, chinoratidzwa mukukwegura kusinganzwisisiki kwemuviri. Kusiyanisa pakati pevana nevana vakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere. Nhamba dzinoshuma imwe nyaya ye mamiriyoni mana. Utano hwechirwere hunodzokorora chifananidzo chekukwegura kwechisikirwo, asi kunowedzera kazhinji.

Vana vanorwara kwegore rehupenyu vanokura kamwechete makore gumi nemashanu. Zvirwere zvakadai zvisingaoneki zvinounza matambudziko mazhinji. Mifananidzo yevarwere unogona kuona munyaya ino.

Izvozvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvevana zvinowanikwa nechechipiri-yechitatu yeupenyu hwechecheche. Panguva ino, mwana anoramba achikura, ganda rake rinopera, musoro wake unowedzera. Vanhu vakuru vanoita basa ravo pazera remakore makumi matatu nemakumi mana.

Fields disease

Zvichida chirwere chakanyanya munyika. Mune nhoroondo yemishonga, pane zvakatsanangurwa zvose zvakadai zvakadaro nevarwere vaviri. Vasikana vaduku, vainzi Fields, vaigara muEngland, vairwara.

Chirwere ichi chinoratidzira kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemafungiro asinganzwisisiki nekuda kwechirema mumashuga emasumbu. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichipfuurira, varwere vanowedzera vachivimba nemubatsiro rwevamwe uye gumbo rechiremera, vanorasikirwa zvachose nekwanisi yekufamba vakasununguka.

Progressive fibrodysplasia (Munich chirwere)

Chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, nhamba dzinotaura nezvechimwe chiitiko chemamiriyoni maviri. Nheyo inonzi genetic mutation, inotungamirira ku congenital pathologies yekufambira mberi. Inoratidzika seminwe yakavhara uye zvigunwe, zviputi uye mamwe matambudziko emapfupa. Ichi chirwere chinoratidzirwa nekukura kusiri kwemafupa emapfupa, kushanduka kwezvinyoro zvinyorova mufupa. Chero kushungurudzika kunopa kukurudzira kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yekukura kwemapfupa matsva.

Iyo yakaoma zvikuru kana zvirwere zvevanhu zvisingaoneki zvinoratidzwa nenzira iyi. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza kuti munhu anorwara anotarisa sei.

Vanachiremba vasati vauya nenzira yekurapa varwere. Kugadziriswa kubviswa kwekukura kwepfupa kunotungamirira kune chinopesana nemigumisiro, kukurudzira hutsva hwekukura. Zvirwere izvi zvisingadikanwi zvinotyisa, asi varwere vanoedza kurarama.

Kouru chirwere

Zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotyisa zvikuru. Mushandi wepachirwere anotapukisa - zvipfeko, zvinonzi mapuroteni ane sarudzo dzisina kukwana. Kamwe muviri, prion inoenda kuuropi. Iko, iyo inotapukisa inopesana nharaunda yepakati yemaproteni, inotungamirira ku programmed cell cell. Uye pane nzvimbo yemasero ane mitsipa akafa, voids inoumbwa - vacuoles.

Chirwere chacho chinopesana nezvinetso zvakakomba zvehurongwa hwekutya uye pasina mubvunzo zvinotungamirira kurufu. Kuru kwainge kwakapararira muNew Guinea pakati pemarudzi evanhu, uye hutachiona hwakaitika mushure mekudya kudya kwehuropi hwemunhu. Iye zvino hutano hwava kuda kupera, uye nhamba yezvirwere zvitsva zvishoma. Zvakanaka kuti zvirwere zvakadai zvisingawanzoitiki. Ona rondedzero uye tsanangudzo iri pasi apa yezvimwe zvacho.

Microcephaly

Ichi chirwere chinoratidzirwa nehenya risina kuremara muchechecheche. Iyo duku shoma yeuropi inotungamirira kukusaziva kwakanyanya kwepfungwa, chikafu chisingaregereki mukugadzirwa. Akaberekwa nehutachiona huno, vana vacheche vanorarama, asi vanoramba vachida, uye pavanenge vasina kunaka.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuberekwa kwechirwere chinenge chirwere chemukadzi ane pamuviri ane radioactive radiation, uyewo maitiro ezvisikwa. Zvirwere zvisingadikanwi zvevana zvinoda kushinga uye kushivirira kubva kuvabereki vavo.

Denda reMorgellons

Pakutanga zviratidzo zveganda: zvipembenene, kutengesa hupenyu hutambo, huchifamba pasi peganda. Panguva imwe chete, chiyeuchidzo chinotanga kutambura, psyche yevarwere, zvakanyanya kuderedzwa zvakanaka.

Mushonga wepamutemo unotanga kusava nechokwadi nezvekunyunyuta kwevarwere, kutsanangura zvinetso zvavo zvepfungwa, uye kuratidzwa kweganda - dermatitis yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Zvinotendwa kuti zvirwere zvinonyanya kuitika uye zvirwere zvinotyisa.

Paraneoplastic Pemphigus

Pasinei nekuti chipatara chemphigus chirwere chisingawanzozivikanwi, pemphigus, iyo inobva pamagadzirirwo emapuraneti, anotambura nenhamba shomanana yevarwere. Chirwere chacho chinotyisa uye chinogona kuuraya. Chinetso chakanyanya mukurongeka kwakarurama uye kurapwa ndechokusiyanisa kwekutsvaga nekombiyuta pemphigus. Pamwoyo wehutachiona ikozvino maitiro akaipa.

Ganda zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinosanganisira kuonekwa kwemukati uye chivara cheblisters, icho chinoputika, chinova chebhedhi yebhakitiriya yepathogenic. Varwere vazhinji vanouraya kubva kumucherechedzo kana kuti nekenza. Zvirwere zvisingawanzozivikanwi zvinenge zvisingatauri mukurapa. Vanhu vanomanikidzwa kutambura uye vanoziva kwete kwete mumuviri chete, asiwo marwadzo ekutsika.

Stendhal's Syndrome

Iyi chirwere chepfungwa chinozviratidza apo murwere anoshanyira zviratidzo nemamyuziyamu, uko unyanzvi hunoratidzwa. Inoratidzirwa sekuzvidya mwoyo, chizivo uye kukwirira kweropa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange mazano anokwanisa.

Iyo syndrome yakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo muna 1972, mushure mekunge muItaly nyanzvi yemapfungwa Maharini akatsanangura zviitiko zvakawanda zvakafanana zvechirwere ichi pakati pevatashanyi vanoshanyira mafirimu nemamziyamu. Mune vamwe varwere, kugadzikana kwakadaro kunokonzera kuteerera mutambo wechidiki.

Syndrome of head exploding

Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekufungidzira, varwere vanonzwa manzwi akasiyana uye kuputika mumisoro yavo. Semutemo, zvakafanana zvinoitika panguva yekugadzirira kurara kana panguva yekurara, uye zvakare pakarepo mushure mekumuka. Mazano ekuongorora mabhuku anowanikwa pamwe nekuchinja kwevirusi-vascula, kuwedzerwa kweropa kunowedzera kune varwere, kutuka kunowedzerwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera kune acoustic effects, panewo maonero ekuona, nenzira yechando chechiedza chakajeka.

Masayendisiti anoratidza kuti kusvetwa kune chirwere chacho kunomanikidzira uye kunopfuurira kudarika kwepfungwa dzepfungwa. Kazhinji kazhinji vakadzi vemazera emakore uye vakwegura vanorwara. Kubudirira kwehutachiona hwechirwere panguva ino hauna kukwidziridzwa, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo. Varwere vanorayirwa kuti vadye zvizere, kupedza nguva yakawanda vachifamba uye kwete chekuwedzera.

Kutadza kweCapgrass

Kutsauka kwepfungwa, kuratidzirwa mukutenderera kusingaperi kwevanorwara izvo vakaroorana vavo vakatsiviwa nechechi. Varwere vanoramba kugovana nenzvimbo ne "mutorwa". Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, chirwere ichi muzhinji chinokonzerwa nekukuvadza kune nzvimbo yakarurama yeuropi. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinoratidzira mushure mokudarika kwemishonga.

Kutya kukuru kwezvirwere zvakadai zvisingawanzoitiki. Hazviwanzoiti, asi zvinounza marwadzo mazhinji kuvarwere uye nehama dzavo.

Blaschko mitsara

Skin syndrome inotumidzwa zita remu German dermatologist Alfred Blashko, uyo akarondedzera maitiro ekutanga echirwere. Mitsara yeBlackshko inoratidzirwa yezvipfeko uye zvigadziri zvakarongwa mujenome yemunhu wese. Kazhinji, mitsara iyi haisati yaoneka, asi inotanga kuonekwa nemamwe matambudziko ekupedzisira. Vana vanorwara vanoberekwa vane maronda anooneka.

Microprint

Neurological disorder, inoratidzwa mukusavhiringidza kwekuona maonero. Varwere vanoona zvinhu zvepasi zvakapoteredza zvakaderedzwa kazhinji, zvisingafungidziri kuenzanisa kureba pakati pezvinhu.

Chirwere chacho chinoputsika kwete chete nekuona kwemaonero, asiwo nekubata uye kunzwa. Murwere angave asingatombozivi muviri wake. Kuti zvidimbu zvitsva zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwehupenyu kuuropi kana kushandisa zvinodhaka. Chirwere chakadai chisingawanzoiti chinokonzera matambudziko akawanda kune munhu anorwara.

Blue Skin Syndrome

Ganda rinova ruvara rwebhuruu kana violet, iyo kazhinji haina kuchinja hutano hwehutano, asi inokuvadza zvakaipa. Chirwere ichi chimiro uye chakagara nhaka. Zvakaoma kuti vanhu vave munharaunda, nokuti vanoramba vachicherechedzwa nemhepo.

Klein-Levine Syndrome

Chirwere chinonzi neurological, chinowanzonziwo chirwere chinorara chinorara. Varwere vanoona kusuruvara kwekurwara, vakanyatsovhiringidza zuva rega rega. Anenge nguva yose yavanopedza muchirota, uye amuka chete kuti adye uye enda kuchimbudzi. Uyezve, varwere vanonyunyuta nezvekusaziva kurangarira, kufungidzira uye kuita zvakananga kune ruzha runokurudzira.

Ruzhinji rwevarwere vari kuyaruka vane chirwere chekubata. Kurwisa kunoitika kamwe chete mwedzi mishomanana, uye kunopedza mazuva mashomanana, mushure mokunge wechidiki anodzokera kuhupenyu hwehupenyu. Nekukwegura, chirwere chinowanzotora. Zvakanaka apo zvirwere zvisingawaniki zvinosiya munhu mushure mokukura.

Syndrome of the dead body

Chirwere chepfungwa, chinoratidzwa mumurwere anoramba achidavira kuti iye atofa. Vachifunga ivo pachavo chitunha, vanhu vanorwara vanonzwa kunhuhwira kwenyama yakaora, kuona mhonye ichicheka pamitumbi yavo. Kakawanda, varwere vanozviuraya nokuti havagoni kumira zviratidzo zvekudenga.

Syndrome yemufaro anofara kana Angelman's syndrome

Ichi chirwere chechimiro chinokonzerwa nekuchinja mune imwe yemakromosomes. Mwana anorwara anowedzera zvakashata, anotambura nekurwiswa kwekushora kusakarurama. Mitezo haiteereri zvakanaka, inodedera kana kutinhira. Paunenge uchifamba, makumbo haakotamire zvakanaka, akafanana nekufamba kwechigamba, icho chakatsanangura zita rechirwere.

Pasinei nokuti ivo varwere vanopera mupfungwa, vanogona kudzidza kutaura mazwi mashoma, uye kunzwa zvishoma.

Porphyria (vampire chirwere)

Somugumisiro wehutachiona husina simba, ganda revarwere rinonyanya kunetseka nemirairo ye ultraviolet. Kubva kwezuva, ganda rinotanga kuvhara, rinoputika, rakafukidzwa nehosha yakaonda uye zvinopisa. Kuvhiringidza hakugoni kungoita pamusoro peganda, asiwo maronda anonzi cartilaginous. Nyeredzi nzeve, mhino uye misumari, iyo yakafanana nemasana emhuka.

Varwere vanosarudza kubva mumba usiku, kana pasina zuva. Zvirwere zvakanyanya zvevanhu zvinokonzera kusagadzikana nevarwere nevanhu vanovapoteredza. Asi panguva imwe chete zvakakosha kuti usaora mwoyo.

CIPA

Chirwere cheGenetic, umo kusina kunzwisisika kunorwadza, zvichiita kuti varwere vasaona matambudziko, maronda, kupwanya. Zvinogona kuvhuvhuta uye zvinopisa. Varwere vane chirwere chakadaro chisingadikanwi vanofanira kugara vachicherechedza nzvimbo uye vagadzire danho rimwe nerimwe.

Mermaid Syndrome

Izvi zvisiri izvo zvinoratidzwa nechirema chepanyama, umo vana vanoberekwa vane tsoka dzakapwanyika. Mukuwedzera, vacheche vane kukanganisa mukuvandudzika kwenhengo dzomukati, izvo zvinokonzera kukura kwekufa.

Nguva dzose zvirwere zvisingazivikanwi munyika yose zvinotyisa. Kunyanya kana zvirwere zvichiitika kubva pakuberekwa.

Cicero

Chirwere chepfungwa, chinoratidzirwa nekunakidzwa kunakidzwa kunakidzwa. Varwere vanodya zvisingatauriki uye dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinotyisa. Mumatumbu evarwere vanowanzowanikwa:

• Land;
• Ash;
• Garbage;
• Rubber;
• Buttons.

Vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti nenzira iyi muviri unoedza kuzadza kusakosha kwemaminerari. Izvi zvirwere zvevanhu zvisingawanzoiti zvinogara zvichiongororwa nevanhengo dzemhuri.

Hyperreflection

Varwere vanoita zvinonzwika nekudanidzira nenzwi guru. Izvo zvinomera zvinomera zvinosanganisira kuwedzerwa kwekutuka, kukurumidza kwepfungwa yemwoyo uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Murwere anogona chaizvoizvo kutumbuka kubva pakutya.

Mamiriro acho akaderedzwa nemishonga inonwisa, iyo inoderedza kusununguka kwenheyo yenheyo.

Allergy kusvika kune magetsi

Nzira dzokutanga dzechirwere dzakatanga kugadziriswa mushure mokunge magetsi nemagetsi zvaive zvakanyatsobatanidzwa muupenyu hwehupenyu. Kuva munharaunda yemagetsi ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, varwere vanogunun'una nekuderera kwehupenyu, kurira munzeve, misoro, kusuruvara.

Vamwe varwere vanofanira kusiya zvachose midziyo yemumba.

Pasinei nokuti zvirwere zvisingaoneki zvinotambura nehuwandu hwevanhu, mushonga unoenderera mberi uchitsvaga nzira itsva dzokurapa. Munyika dzakawanda kune mapurogiramu chaiwo anonyatsodzidza zvirwere zvenyika zvisingawaniki.