Kazakh chena erudzi mhou: Characteristics, zvinhu uye wongororo

Chokwadi, nemhou mu mapurazi enzvimbo varimi Russian, akaberekwa zvikurukuru mukaka. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko akura mombe uye nyama. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti purazi mutengo-kunobudirira kwakadaro kunogona chete kugoverwa kurimwa purebred mhuka. Pamwe chete kudya mombe yakadaro uremu nokukurumidza VaNefirimu. казахская белоголовая. Mumwe yakanakisisa dzemarudzi mhou isingadyiwi negoho ndiye Kazakh Whitehead.

A Nhoroondo shoma

селекционерами Казахстана и Нижнего Поволжья. Yakatanga ichi zvikuru zvibereko mombe vaiva Soviet nguva Breeders of Kazakhstan uye Lower Volga nharaunda. Somubereki nyanzvi akabva ashandisa Hereford, Kazakh uye Kalmyk. Zvadaro, yaunganidzwa kuyambuka nemhuka akatunhidzwa "pacharo", kusarudza kupfuura zvibereko mombe nemhuru. казахская белоголовая порода как самостоятельная была в 1951 году. Approved Kazakh chena erudzi sezvo yakazvimirira akanga 1951.

From Hereford mombe vamiririri zvipenyu ichi zvatakawana zvakadai unhu hunokosha somupristi nyama goho uye nokukurumidza kufuta. Kubva Kazakh mombe steers raiwedzera muviri simba. Wakaitwa rutoto basa erudzi urwu mumazuva edu. Zvinoitwa nenyanzvi zvainanga zvikurukuru kuwedzera kosi, nyama unhu kwayo. The yakanakisisa rutoto mombe Kazakh chena zvakatinakira nhasi iri Volgograd mudunhu, munyika maberekero chirimwa "Red October". Kuvandudza mombe pano, zvose updating ropa achishandisa Hereford, uye kusarudza zvakanaka vamiririri.

zvekunze zviratidzo

казахская белоголовая порода о тличается: Kunze hombe muviri, Kazakh chena rudzi tlichaetsya:

• ane elongate dhiramu mutumbi;

• kumeso kwazvo topline;

• simba, vachiri chiedza mapfupa.

Color mhou erudzi urwu tsvuku maketeni siyana. Head, dewlap, muswe, rezasi chikamu dumbu, uye vane tsoka chena. The peculiarity erudzi urwu mombe ndechokuti yechando payo anowana bvudzi gobvu refu. Naizvozvo dzine nzombe dzakadaro uye mhuru inogona kuva noutsinye okunze.

Mhando Kazakh chena

Panguva iyoyo, minda akatunhidzwa mitsetse miviri chikuru mombe: nyama uye nyama uye dheri. Pakazoti wokutanga mhando kunokosha. Mumhuri ine nyama mhando mhuka, nzira iri tsika zvigare kunyanya refu pamafuro. Mhuru mumapurazi dzakadaro dzabudapo anoyamwa. Munguva yechando nguva zvipfuwo kubereka kazhinji inonyanya, silage uye zvadzinofura.

Kumapurazi kushandisa kurima Kazakh chena nyama uye romukaka mutsetse, vakashandisa nzira siyanei yokutarisira mhuka. Panyaya iyi, iyo mhuru pashure imwe nguva-pakuzadza muchibereko chemusikana. Kusarudzwa mhuka mapurazi aya pave vose nyama uye mukaka pamusoro nhandare.

mombe negoho

т казахские белоголовые буренки в ср еднем 540-580 кг. Achirema matani Kazakh chena Cows musi Wed ednem 540-580 makirogiramu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi mwero inogona kusvika 700 makirogiramu. казахской белоголовой породы к моменту убоя набирают вес в 800-850 кг. Steers Kazakh dombo chena panguva rokuzvibaya kufuta muna 800-850 makirogiramu. Muviri uremu yakanakisisa vanhu vanogona kusvika apo uye 1000 makirogiramu.

Zvibereko nyama zvipfuwo ndiko Unorudzi 53-63%. A rekodhi nhamba yakanga 74,3%, zvinobva zvikuru dzakakodzwa. Nyama mhou izvi, kutonga nezvinooneka mhinduro varimi, rine zvakanaka chaizvo maonero kutengeserana. Kuravidza unhu panguva imwecheteyo rinongova kwazvo. Zvinonzi aikoshesa pamusoro zvose nokuda kupfuma uye kuvapo mafuta deposits pakati tsandanyama.

Pretty chakanaka zvibereko vakasiyana uye mombe nyama uye dheri erudzi urwu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mhou dzakadaro dzine zvakakwana zvinobatsira. 5-2.5 тыс. кг молока. Panguva lactation kubva Kazakh Cows chena vanogona kugamuchira vanenge 1. 5-2.5 zviuru. KG mukaka. Record waivako Panyaya iyi makirogiramu 6000 pagore. Uye ichi, akavapindurawo, akafanana ne evasingatombonamati udoyami kubva mhou mukaka yauinayo kuitika. Saka, Somuenzaniso,-dema-uye chena uye tsvuku inowanzorimwa mhou anogona kupa 4-6 zviuru. KG chigadzirwa pa lactation.

Fat Milk Cows Kazakh chena anenge 4%. Figure chaizvoizvo zvikuru kunaka. Vazhinji mhou akaberekwa muna Russia anoipa mafuta mukaka kugutsikana.

Kazakh chena erudzi mhou: zvaidiwa zvirimo

Kura mhuka idzi kunyanya freestall nzira mumba kana wakasununguka-siyana munzvimbo rakashama. Mhuru erudzi urwu chete kuti mambure matanga pasina drafts. Muchirimo, Kazakh Whitehead mombe kudzima kumafuro. Zvinonzi kuonekwa zviri mombe vakasununguka-siyana mamiriro nzira inobatsira zvikuru.

The dzezvimwe zvarakanyorerwa yokufaranuka mhou kazhinji avete irremovable mashanga zvekufuga paiva 25-30 cm. Inotipazve mwero wake zuva nezuva 3 makirogiramu por mhuka. Nokuti mudanga nguva ukobvu nemarara Saka rinosvika 1 m. Mumba paminiti mhuka inofanira pamusana anenge 5-7 mamita ² nharaunda. Mudura mhuka kazhinji vadzingwa chete zvakanyanyisa kuchitonhora.

Free-siyana nharaunda papurazi kushongedzera rwezasi. saizi dzavo vanofanira kuva vakadaro kuti paminiti mhou aifanira kunge kanenge 8 mamita ² munzvimbo ine yakasimba unhani, uye vanenge 25 mamita ² wayo asipo. Vachifamba mukomberedzo yakatarwa vanongodya. Barn musuo pamwe kugutsikana mombe yakadaro inofanira akavhurika.

казахские белоголовые быки и коровы, как уже упоминалось, обрастают густой шерстью, а поэтому пасти их можно и в это время года. In yechando, asi Kazakh chena nzombe nemhou, Sezvambotaurwa, muri vashoma vane gobvu bvudzi, uye saka unogona Achaafudza uye ichi nguva gore. Kazhinji emombe nyama nhungamiro kuronga mafuro chokunyepera. Panyaya iyi, kuwa chirimwa ukapisa murwi hunyambiri beveled mabhanzi ane vysokostebelchatyh zvinomera. Uyewo, munguva yechando erudzi urwu mhou vanogona nokufurira pamusoro dzinongoitika pamafuro pamwe refu uswa.

kudyisa

казахская белоголовая корова абсолютно неприхотлива. Panyaya kudya Kazakh chena mhou zvachose vane mwero. Varimi Vazhinji zvinopa mhou izvi pamusoro Muterere ichi:

• mangwanani - mvura, Akurirwa, uswa;

• manheru - uswa, Akurirwa mvura.

Regrind saizvozvo imwe mhuka inosiya zvishoma. mhou shanu vachava migomo zvakakwana zvizere 15 litres pazuva. Hay kuti mombe zvinofanira kupiwa vaGiriyedhi libitum. Munguva yechando nguva uwandu inonyanya kuti zvinodiwa kuwedzera mhou.

Pemanyana Kazakh chena

Rwaamai papfungwa iri mhou rudzi yakatanga kwazvo. ясные казахские белоголовые телята содержатся на подсосе. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti that m zvakajeka Kazakh chena mhuru vakaramba anoyamwa. Sezvo mukomana kugara naamai vavo kwenguva refu, akawira kubva mombe yakadaro harioneki. Akaberekwa mhuru erudzi urwu guru kwazvo. Kurema pashure calving anenge 27-30 makirogiramu. Asi pasinei neizvi, kuberekwa mhou, nekuti ivo nevamwe vavo guru saizi, muri nyore chaizvo. Matambudziko anobva mhou aya apo neapo.

Sami nemhuru dzakakora izvi vanozvarwa Zdorovenki uye simba. Ivo kurwara chete asina mhosva. Pakupona havana kuwana. Nepo nzombe kana tsiru havazochemberi, amai anavo uye chokuremekedza navo chaizvo hanya. Kunyange kana muridzi akakundikana kuita chero chaiyo zvinodiwa pamusoro kugutsikana remhuru, zvachose chichaitika kwavari. Chokwadi, ichi nyore zvikuru basa nokurera murimi.

Kukura ichi erudzi mhuru zvokudya pamwero mukuru kunoenderana kunyatsoshanda kuti dheri mhou. Kura muduku Kazakh chena erudzi kusvika 18-20 mwedzi. Panguva ino, iye anokwanisa kushanda munhu inouraya muviri uremu. With ndichibvunza fattening kuwedzera nguva anofanira kuderedzwa mwedzi 12. Mhenyu kurema nemhuru kuti gore yakawedzera kusvika kumativi 450 makirogiramu.

Reviews varimi pamusoro rudzi

The maonero varidzi kumapurazi kuti dzidzira muna maberekero mombe Kazakh chena, akanga pfupi yakanaka pamusoro pazvo. Wongororo Good mombe ichi ainyanya yakafanira:

• zvakarurama mufananidzo;

• nokukurumidza kufuta, kunyange kana varombo zvokudya;

• hapana nezvinetso Coated.

казахская белоголова я , по мнению большинства фермеров, к сожалению, уступает. On negoho Hereford Kazakh chena I, maererano vakawanda varimi, zvinosuwisa, akaderera. а при этом и г ораздо более приспособлен а к суровым условиям степной зоны России. Zvisinei, zvakanaka panguva ino orazdo d uye zvakawanda dzakashandisa utsinye ezvinhu uye inowanzorimwa Russian mapazi. Kunze mombe, kusafanana Hereford, zvachose kwete kutya refu hauls.

Kunakisa mombe ichi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vaiona uye undemanding tichitaura yepamusoro zvokudya. Mhou vari kudya chaizvoizvo zvose. Kana zvakakodzera, zvinonzi akabvumira kuti kuripa mombe sezvo nebhari nouswa. Inenge 60% vose zvokudya roughage zviri chigadzirwa ichi chaizvo.

Chokwadi, kutsungirira pamusoro mamiriro ekunze kunorevawo kuti undisputed zvakanakira erudzi urwu mhou. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti RNC inogona kuchengetwa ari tembiricha inobva +50 kusvika -40 inegumi. Uye pasina kurasikirwa yauinayo.

Kazakh Whitehead: mutengo zvemhuru

Saka, zvechokwadi mombe varimi erudzi urwu chakabereka zvakanaka chaizvo. Mutengo mhuru Kazakh chena, uyewo mamwe marudzi, kazhinji kunorondedzerwa yavo mhenyu uremu. Mutengo 200-300 makirogiramu vechidiki Somuenzaniso, ndizvo 140 rubles por kilogram. Mari erudzi urwu mombe uye nyama nyama uye mukaka kwezvinhu ndiyo inenge chete negwara. Hereford mombe, pikicha iyo chinopiwa kumusoro, yava kudavirwa uremu, uye naizvozvo kazhinji anodhura.