Music kubudikidza Tchaikovsky: Pamazita

Tose tinoziva kwazvo kupfuura dzakakurumbira mabasa kubudikidza Tchaikovsky. Ichi mumhanzi nokuda kutamba "The Nutcracker", "Swan Lake" uye dhanzi "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" wayo akasiyana Overture, uye vakawanda zvidimbu kubva "Vana Album". Pamazita ichi mberi uye kuteerera kwake ose pfungwa, ufare ose kucherechedza. Zvino, zvisinei, tinopa kunakidzwa zvikuru kwazvo zvaakasika nemunyori. Pakati pavo pachava inonyatsozivikanwa zvikuru zvimedu mumhanzi kubudikidza Tchaikovsky, uye vaya vari kunzwa haasi munhu wose. Zvakanaka, ngatiendei!

"Swan Lake"

Music uyu akasiyana kutamba zvesimba shasha rakanyorwa muna 1877. Hwaro pasi nengano German pamusoro musikana akanaka, Odette, uyo akashandura zvakaipa nezvitsinga rive chena nejichidza. Sezvo munyori pachake aizviti kunyora kutamba tuso iye yakabuda pashure kushanyira rimwe YOMUMAKOMO makungwa, runako raakanga aingova akashamiswa. Mumufananidzo uyu vanobatanidzwa, zvinogona kunzi, mabasa dzakakurumbira kubudikidza Tchaikovsky. The Pamazita rinotanga chete "Dance of Little swans", uye anopfuurira Odes pakati Odette naOdile, vanoswerera uye zvishoma chinosuruvarisa "Adagio", iro inonzwika yose kugadzirwa. Uyewo munokosha nezve pano ari waltz wakanaka, czardas, mazurka, chokupedzisira "Mambokadzi swans Dance" uye dzimwe motifs mimhanzi kuti isu tose tine kubva pakuzvarwa kana kunzwa.

"The Nutcracker"

Favorite kutamba mwana wose nguva dzose vasiyana mimhanzi uye nounyanzvi. Kazhinji, zviri akaisa dzemitambo iri New Year Evha, nokuti manyorero ake, vachitamba uye mutambo zvokushandisa zviri saka inopenya uye pamitambo, kuti zvechokwadi anosika pave zvemashiripiti uye chakavanzika. Sezvo chikamu kutamba kunobva chaizvo nyore zviitwe, asi zvisinei akanaka chaizvo Tchaikovsky. Nyora vana nguva dzose vanoda kutange "Waltz ose Flowers" - kutamba ichi ndicho chine mukurumbira kupfuura zvose uye chisingakanganwiki. Zvichitevera izvozvo kukurumbira - "Pas of deux of Sugar Plum Fairy." Kana kugadzirwa ari kutamba Pyotr Ilyich wokutanga zvakakuvuyisira risingafungiki panguva iyoyo nokuda Russian Chishandiso ari - Celeste. Kubvira ipapo, mutambo chete Celeste uye vakaurayiwa. Chokwadi, mazita zvikuru mabasa kuti varurame "Nutcracker", kwete kuti uchashayikwa "Chinese Dance", "Spanish Dance" trepak, "Dance of Vafudzi '," reArabhiya Dance "kufora uye nezvimwe motifs zhinji dzakanaka.

"Sleeping Beauty"

Another kupenya kutamba ne Tchaikovsky, rakanyorwa naye achishandisa rungano. Munyaya, vakasikwa wokuFrance Sharlem koira, kuna Petra Ilicha kare ndakaedza kuisa kutamba wenziyo Ferdinand Herold. Asi shanduro yake akanga asiri kubudirira. Vamwe vanoti mashoko hadzisi nguva yakakwana kuti kusimudzirwa, sezvo chete gore rino akaenda analogue, rakanyorwa countryman yedu. Akakunda kubudirira pamusoro nzendo dzose European uye national theatre nokuda kokubwinya kwayo, kunokukura uye unconventional mhinduro. Zvinosanganisira mabasa kubudikidza P. I. Chaykovskogo, izvo hazvina dzakakurumbira sechinhu okusuma uye ode kuti "Swan Lake" uye "Nutcracker." Zvisinei, kana uchiteerera vanzwe yose kuitika kutamba, unogona kunzwa incredible muchadenga rengano uye mashiripiti, iyo munyori akaisa dzose inzwi.

"Mambokadzi nefoshoro"

Muna 1887, Tchaikovsky paakarayirwa kunyora dhanzi pamusoro nhetembo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Mambokadzi nefoshoro." Pakutanga, munyori akapa pfungwa nokuti vanotenda kuti nyaya iyi haisi akakodzera huru mifananidzo. Zvisinei, vakafunga makore mashomanana, asi akachinja pfungwa dzake uye vakatanga kushanda kuroorwa. Somugumisiro, chiedza, mabasa itsva Tchaikovsky, vanotova havana paku chete asiwo kuzadzikiswa huru Vocal. Pakati ounyanzvi chiri "Mambokadzi nefoshoro", anogona kunzi aria Gremkina, Herman kuti kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, rwiyo "musikana akanaka", uye rose vakawanda duets.

"Eugene Onegin"

Vamwe zvakaitika musi pachake pamberi munyori muna 1877, vakamumanikidza kuziva ake okusika hunhu zvakaitika mimhanzi. Saka, pamusoro pfupi nguva, ndakaberekwa idzva dhanzi imba, iyo yakavakwa pachishandiswa "Eugene Onegin" yokufungidzira. Music kubudikidza Tchaikovsky, kuti kurira muzita vanonyanya kutaurwa nyaya ino, kazhinji akanzwa ari ose mumhanzi mudiwa. aria ichi Lensky, uye Tatyana kwakaita tsamba Chiitiko, uyewo Onegin. Muna dhanzi, yakanaka waltzes akanaka uye polonaises, mitambo nezvimwe zvinangwa zvakajeka zvikuru dzinoratidza musimboti wose basa, anotiudza pamusoro magariro Misiyano uye rudo.

"Vana Album"

Under Copyright subtitled "Twenty-Four Easy Pieces kuti Piano" muna 1878 na Pyotr Ilyich akabudisa "Vana Album". Ani naani adzidza pachikoro mumhanzi, iva nechokwadi kuti kutamba kanenge chinhu kubva mumapeji ebhuku rino. Kunyora zvose zvatinoita kwete, uye kungotaura mishomanana. Izvi "Winter Morning", "chirwere Doll", "The itsva mudhori," "Neapolitan Rwiyo", "Old French Rwiyo," "Sweet Dreams", "Russian Rwiyo", waltz, Sora rinowawa, mazurka, "Kamarinskaya" ... Chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe pamusoro pesok nyore chaizvo uye zvakananga zviri parsing, uye mutambo maketeni hutachiwana. Asi nyore izvi zvakasiyana nzira anosanganisa kunoshamisa kunaka inzwi, uye ose nomuimbirwo unogona kunakidzwa dzose nguva. Cherechedza kuti mune ramangwana Vanyori akadai Grieg, Debussy, Bartok, Schumann, akaiswa sehwaro opus ravo idzva iwayo dambe kuti akanyora Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Mabasa zvakare akaumba hwaro nokuda kutamba, rakanga kufanorongwa muna 1999 muYugoslavia uye akagamuchira mibayiro yakawanda.

"Four Nemwaka '

Inenge muna 1875, imwe shamwari-refu amire uye nemumwe Chaykovskogo Bernard akamukoka kuti anyore nhevedzano mabasa kwaizoratidza chaizvo nemwaka zvose. Kwete kuzengurira refu, munyori akabvuma pfungwa uye vakatanga kushanda. Papera chaizvoizvo pamwedzi wokutanga basa kubudikidza Tchaikovsky akauya sezvo chikamu kutenderera. "Four Nemwaka ', iyo nemimba Bernard aifanira kuva 12 pesok nako munyori wavo dzakakunda zvinoshamisa. Onawo kuti musoro mumwe chidimbu haana afunga munyori pachake. Chii anonzi kuitira, rudzii Tchaikovsky akabatanidza Album ichi:

• "January. Panguva fireside. "
• «February. Mardi Gras ".
• "Mart. Lark Song. "
• "April. Snowdrop ".
• "May. White nousiku ".
• "June. Barcarolle ".
• «July. mower rwiyo. "
• "August. The kukohwa. "
• "September. Kuvhima. "
• "October. Autumn Song "
• "November. Pamusoro matatu. "
• «December. Svyatka. "

"NecheSalvic March"

Yataura zvose chakajeka uye anozivikanwa zvikuru mabasa Tchaikovsky, hazvitomboiti tichiona parwendo urwu zvinoshamisa. Munyori akanyora muna 1876 panguva chikumbiro yeRussian Musical Society. The chidimbu yaiumbwa sechiratidzo kurwisa uye kutsutsumwa pamusoro hweOttoman joko Russia uye dzimwe necheSalvic nyika. musiki Paaidzidzisa mimhanzi pacharo kwenguva refu nguva inonzi kwaari "Serbo-Russian March". Yakanga yakawanda chido, runozivisa chevarwere nziyo uye kundotamba vanhu. Mukwanisi ichi mufananidzo pachokwadi nziyo Russian, kunyanya rwiyo hwacho, "Mwari Ponesa chamber."

sei Tchaikovsky. Kuongororwa mabasa

A nzvimbo chinokosha nemabasa munyori Petra Chaykovskogo piyano kugara chaizvo duku shoma zvidimbu. Kazhinji, vane tsananguro yakarurama kwazvo dzimwe zvoupenyu. Zvingava yokumaruwa nharaunda, vamwe madekwana, yeuka kuti munyori kana zviitiko. Chinonyanya kukosha - ndechokuti chero mufananidzo uyo munyori akatorwa somugumisiro pamwe zvakarurama kwazvo kuchinjwa zvose zvayo chaizvo uye hwaienzanirana zita. Chinhu hazviiti haana kuona kuti zvose mabasa Tchaikovsky, kunyange avo aida kwaya kana kamuri Ensemble, kurondwa lyrical chaizvo nekunzwisisa dingindira,. Kana mutambo wake kana Overture vakazadzwa nounyoro, vakasununguka uye mumwe kusuruvara, nekuti kuvaterera saka zvinofadza.