Kana nyoka mazai? Zvakare: Marudzi, tsananguro, maitiro

Chii chaizvo afarira vanhu, nokuti mubvunzo kuti kana nyoka zvinokuvadza, sei kusiyanisa kubva venyoka. Asi zvinokambaira izvi scaly nyoka yokuzviparadzanisa nani dzinonakidza tsika, mararamiro, zvokudya. Family natricinae zvakawanda chaizvo. Kune zvinopfuura 1500 marudzi. Nemvumbi anogara makondinendi zvose kunze Antarctica, vanorarama zvakasiyana nzvimbo, kusanganisira magwenga. Fans pamba terrariums nomufaro kubereka zvinokambaira izvi. Nemvumbi ndivo vane mwero, uye kutarisira kupfuura zvishoma. It terrarium kunetseka nezvinhu mubvunzo apo uye pane nyoka mazai, sei kuti mwana utano. Ngationgororei dambudziko iri.

Mhando chenyoka

Sezvambotaurwa, iyi ndiyo mhuri yakakura chaizvo. Zvinonzi mapoka mapoka matatu: wechokwadi, nyoka dzenhema uye nenyoka pamwe verdigris. Funga kuti pakutanga genus Natrix. Ava nenyoka chaiyo. Vanodawo pane dzakawanda zana marudzi vari. Vakawanda vavo - Natrix natrix, kana wo munhuwo. Unowanikwa Europe yose (kunze Far North). Zvakakunakirai kuti mhando iyi isu iumbe pfungwa chii chaizvo. Photos of ichi nyoka duku tsvuku "nzeve" anoshumira "nezvakawanda gadzira" kuti mhuri yose. A zvisizvo! Kune marudzi chenyoka uye pasina yero makwapa - somuenzaniso, Natris tesselata, kugara mumvura Western European, Moldova uye Ukraine. Tisingatauri nyoka, nyoka zvakarurama guru uye kumeso nyoka. Asi naivowo ndezvaJehovha nemvumbi. Vakawana pakati mhuri iyi akasiyana uye muchetura mhuka. Just yavo chakavanzika haisi ngozi vanhu, uye ari rakaipisisa nyaya kunongokonzera kuzvimba vakapoteredza rumborera nzvimbo.

How kusiyanisa pakati nyoka nenyoka

Two inopenya Orange kana yeyero makwapa kumativi musoro havasi chete chinozivisa. In nyoka, kanenge, ava, nyoka, uye vamwe zvenhema, vadzidzi dzakaripoteredza. Nepo venyoka - mutswe vertically akaronga. Zvakare, uye musiyano uyu mutemo chete munyika yedu. In dzinopisa, pane nyoka slotted vadzidzi. Color nyoka - black kana rima ndachena - anogona kuwanika kumashure uye mativi aro nonpoisonous dzomuzana. Saka chii mhando chenyoka zvinowanikwa nyika yedu? Natrix chinonyanya chakajairika European chikamu Russia. Hwokumusoro Muganhu kwayo siyana - the Latitude pamusoro Vologda. Water nyoka yakawanda kupisa-rudo. Isu inowanikwa chete kumaodzanyemba Volga nharaunda, kuti Kuban uye Don. Pakupedzisira, Rhabdophis tigrina, ingwe zvakare, inowanikwa Primorsky Krai. chimiro ichi rinofanira kutaurwa zvakananga. Izvi conventionally nyoka ine uturu 110 masendimita refu. Kana zvikaitika kuti kuruma munhu mazino pfupi pamberi, maronda diki uye chepfu zviratidzo zvinochengetwa. Asi munwe haisi varumbidzwa kuisa mumuromo mackerel pasión uzhu - sezvazviri. The kudzika pharynx ake (necheseri divi yokumusoro rushaya) muchetura uye meno. The muchivande Kusvibisa, kwete muduku kukomba zvakazokonzerwa nokuruma semvumbi.

apo upenyu

Nechekare, mhando izvo vagere nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana, kusvika murenje, asi "anoda" mvura. It anoda nyoro, machakwi masango kana Mafuro. Chinobatanidza nyoka pedyo nemvura, uye mvura nyoka uye anogara navo. Asi kudya nyama, uye zvakawanda zvinokambaira izvi mazai avo panyika. In dzinopisa pane arboreal nyoka. Zvinofadza kuti vanogona chete kukambairira. Climbing pamusoro hunde, zvikuru kufanira kutora mufananidzo mapazi podkaraulivaya shiri. Kuburukira nyoka curls uye chitubu akasvetuka. Anotiza, izvozvo agadzirisa muviri, kuminyuka mudumbu uye rastopyrivat mbabvu. Zvakaratidza kuti chimwe chinhu chakafanana giraidha, mutserendende, tava kuderera kuwa. Izvi arboreal venyoka mutswe serin'i mudzidzi, zvakare, asi akaisa yakatambarara, izvo zvinoita kuti uone-dimensional matatu mufananidzo. Grass nyoka, kuti Kuziviswa zvatakandorwira vatopa, unogona kuwana kureba mamita rimwe nehafu. Zvinofadza nekuti hazvina mutorwa kuti igarwe nevanhu. Vakadzi mazai kunyange coops.

The Feeds

Zvokudya chikuru nezvinokambaira aya matatya, toads, amphibians. Asi zvino, vanodya zvikuru, zvinoenderana zvachose pamusoro biotype waro dzinogarisana. Mugore Semi-murenje anoidyisa pamusoro muduku nemakonzo, mazai nezvipembenene. In dzakakwirira kwayo zvokudya ine madzvinyu uye kunyange nyoka. Wood venyoka Tidzidze geckos, skinks, vasina kungwarira shiri. The ndaisazombodya mvura kuti aumbe 60 muzana ine hove duku. Young uswa nyoka kudya tadpoles, tumbuyu, mazana ose newts. Kune mhando "specialization." Somuenzaniso, fathead nyoka kuti kurarama kuSoutheast Asia, vanoziva sei kubuda nedhambakura anoshongwa. Vakanamatira mazino maviri pamberi kupinda nyoro mutumbi mollusk uye vanotanga kugadzira sezvinoita kokusikuruu. Nemvumbi-oviphages vanogara munzvimbo Africa. Izvi nyoka diki (masendimita 75 kumusoro). Asi havazivi kunyange kuziva sei kumedza mazai. Nyoka akangoti kudhonzwa pamusoro zvakatapwa, sezvinoita stocking. Inside yake yegurokuro ane "zino" - musana muitiro kuti rinobaya zai. Urume runoyerera mudumbu, uye flattened nevamwe nyoka akasvipira mumwe.

shamisa miitiro

Muvanhu nani mukana kundosangana nyoka pane nyoka. Asi nemikana vashoma kuti vandomubata, nekuti zvinokambaira aya nimble chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, vanoziva kuti vari kurwisana nomurume havana vadzivirire. Kusangana nenyoka iyi ne tsvuku "nenzeve" rinogona kuva pedyo pfuma, uyewo dudzi apo nyoka mazai. In yechirimo nyoka idzi kukambaira kuti patinodziya mushana, patinoravira ari thawed makwapa akasvibirika pamusoro stumps, uye kunyange munzira. Pamusangano pamwe muvengi saka pedyo anoshandisa inonakidza chidobi, inonzi "akinesia" - rufu venhema. Zvakaratidza iye ane zvinogutsa chaizvo: muviri upenyu tambo, maziso ake ratokunguruswa, muromo wake wakazarurwa convulsively, rurimi radonha. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutanga kubva shaya ane samadonhwe eropa shoma. Nokuti zvikuru uchapupu awo kubva horo kunhuhwa, anyenga chakavanzika. vanhu vashoma achada kunhonga chitunha hafu-raderera. Asi kamwe iwe kufamba kure zvakakwana, sezvinoita zvinokambaira, "Razaro" anomutswa uye skedaddle.

racer

Izvi nenyoka huru, richisvika kukura mamita maviri kana kupfuura pakureba. Vanewo akawanda dhazeni marudzi. Zvaitika uye munyika yedu, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kuFar East. Muumambo nyoka nenyoka - sprinters zvikuru. Maduku vanhu vanosarudza kutiza, asi huru uye anogona kuratidza utsinye kune vanhu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nyoka havasi muchetura, ivo guru, kufanana meno imbwa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara. Kunyanya hasha zheltobryuhy nyoka, izvo zvinowanikwa Ukraine, kuCaucasus uye yedu Lower Volga kusvikira Ural River. Zvaakanga andibudire, iye vanorasira amene kumeso. Kwete kure shure naye chido kumiririra pachavo uye nyoka mavara. Nzvimbo yadzinogara kwayo - Central Asia. Uye chikuru non-mvumbi (kana Chokwadi, kunze boas uye pythons) - achishamisika nyoka. Zvasvikira kureba mamita matatu nehafu.

copperhead

Zviri diki. Muratorato tsvuku kana shava nyoka kureba masendimita chete 50, zvinovonekwa pamwe shure duku rima mavara. Copperhead anogara clearings uye glades, paMaare uye steppes. Nzvimbo inogara - kubva dzekuma Scandinavia uye Europe yose. Tine nazvo kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho. Gadyukofoby tsitsi kuuraya medyanok, nokuvhiringidza pavo dzine uturu. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Copperhead pachavo gadyuchat kudya, uye dzimwe nguva varwise uye vakuru. Zvisinei, vane muchetura. Asi iye anoita chete panguva ine utsinye - madzvinyu copperhead nokuruma inouraya seconds. Asi munhu ndiye zvachose isingakuvadzi. nyoka venhema Latin America - mussurany - zvokudya chete dzine uturu. Unhu uhwu rinoshandiswa varimi muBrazil uye Argentina. Ivo rora mussuran kudzivirira misha yavo uye nemombe dzine uturu, vanodya uye ichi wenhema zvakare.

kubereka

Pairing zvinokambaira izvi muchirimo, kazhinji muna April. Zvakakodzera kufungawo terrarium. "Chando" - hazvizivi kwerunyararo dzinovaraidza ari tembiricha pazasi 10 madhigirii mumwedzi - kuchawedzera mikana kubudirira. Kuberekesana nenyoka panzvimbo isina frills. Male, woswedera mudzimai wayo hombe kuita mutinhimira nods musoro wake. Kana iye achiita wakadzikama, achiriona wake uye waitsimbirira yepazasi chikamu muviri. Dzimwe nguva vamhan'ari nokuti munhukadzi ari yakakura zvikuru kupfuura rimwe. Ipapo nyoka vanoumba anonzi "muchato tangle." Vanhurume Havarwiri uye kuruma mumwe. Vari kungoedza kuvaparadzanisa anokumhan'arira uye iye kuramba munhangemutange. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka (eg iri terrarium) unogona kubudirira dzinamatenga pagore maviri. Kana pakutanga kwematsutso chando akapa nzira, zvakare, izvo haasiye kubereka riri pasi pakuomerera deadlines, anogona kunonotsa kuripisa mazai. Muchiitiko ichi pane zvinofadza muitiro kukwana incubation. Tuvana kuva vakaumba mazai mukati muviri ramai.

Pamuviri uye kuberekwa dzayo

Pamuviri chinogara avhareji mitatu. Nyoka mazai pasi dambudziko zvinhu, midzi miti, iri chinhu mumakomba, mupfudze kana kukoromoka chirimwa ungwandangwanda. Akunga nhamba kunoenderana kukura munhukadzi. Nyoka kureba masendimita 70 anoteya anenge 10 mazai, mumwe mita - 15-30. Inside the goko huru mondo takapoteredzwa mutete rukoko mapuroteni. Munhuwo nyoka Mazai akafanana njiva. Asi vari waakaita "kune marozari 'gelatinous fuma. Between avo nguva apo nyoka mazai uye kana paine muduku, vakabata kwevhiki nhatu. Vachangoberekwa vane 15 masendimita pakureba, asi chose chine musoro. Vakaguta makonye, hozhwa nezvipembenene siyana. Young kukura ari nyore akapingudzwa, achitora zvokudya pamaoko.