Kamchatka: hunhu nharaunda, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Amazing uye siyana hunhu weRussia. Kamchatka - akasiyana nemamwe yemakomo. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa nokuda peculiarity ari kwenzvimbo, hasha okunze, vapfumi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Geographical nharaunda

Kamchatka, hunhu iyo nguva rinotaura Vanotsvakurudza zvinoshamisa, ndiko kweItari kumusoro-kumabvazuva Eurasia. Washed paGungwa Okhotsk uye Gungwa Bering, uye Pacific Ocean. Ane elongated chimiro, izvozvo rinoenderera kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba 1,200? Km wayo kunonyanyisa upamhi idukusa 440? Km. Kamchatka nharaunda dzinenge 270 zviuru mativi mamita. ? km.

With huru kweItari kwakabatana ne rakamanikana nekamukwavarara, ane muchinjikwa chikamu chete anenge 90? Km.

West Bank uye sandara pasi-nhema, machakwi nenzvimbo. Kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva iri pamawere matombo mutsetse, twi coves uye bays.

Peninsula iri vakayambukira nenzizi dzakawanda. Zvinenge zvose zvinobva mazitombo echando kana mujinga kumakomo. Mvura yakachena chaizvo, potable pasina kurapwa uye Kubika. The Kudeuka rwizi - Kamchatka. Uyewo, pane madhamu akawanda.

Nharaunda volcanism ano

Chii chinonakidza Kamchatka? Nature rave akapa ayo anoputika. Kune pamusoro 2.5 tysyach kuputika pasikweya - vanenge 300 yakatotsakatika uye vanopfuura 30 anoputika. Ndivo chikuru kukwezvana Peninsula. Vadetembi kuvati ibwe namazhenje, ivo vanoratidzwa pamusoro chiratidzo of mudunhu.

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru anoputika pakati Kamchatka - Ichinsky, ane kureba iri 3621 mamita. Ari achirova nokuda kwayo ukuru uye chimiro. Very kujairika uye akanaka kuona - nguva nenguva akabuda rebhuruu obsidian.

In Kamchatka ndiyo inonyanya Leaf muna Eurasia - Klyuchevskaya Sopka, kumusoro, rinosvika 4750 mamita. Kuwedzera kwayo "kukura" zvakasiyana Zvemazvirokwazvo ichokwadi dzenhoroondo chimiro. It akapoteredzwa 12 kwemakomo zviduku. Boka rose yakazivisa dzinongoitika paki.

Kumaodzanyemba Peninsula pane rimwe boka anoputika, rinonzi "Home." Zvinosanganisira Kozelskiy (2190 metres), Avacha (2751 metres) uye Koryak (3456 m) anoputika.

Avacha, Mutnovsky uye Karimsky - kumwe anoputika. The wokupedzisira Kuputika Avacha akanyorwa muna 1991, uye Karimsky rinoratidza kuramba basa kubva 1996.

Kubva esayenzi Tichifunga Kamchatka - dzinongoitika rabhoritari nokuda pakusikwa anoputika. nyika yose kwesayenzi iri uchipupurira pakazvarwa pezvakaitwa dzavo nedzimwe kuitika pamberi pedu, wakafanana prehistoric nguva.

Peninsula - a seismically kushingaira wenyika. Nguva nenguva uchizuzwa kwenyika, simba nomumwe rinosvika 9-10.

Climate

In Kamchatka, ari koshesa nyoro uye muchitonhorera okunze. In chando uye vhuvhuta mumupata kupfuura dzakakwirira. Snow, pamwe kakawanda blizzards Winter anouya November uye chaizvoizvo kwazvinogumira kusvikira pakuguma April. Chete muna May, vakabata pfupi rinomhanya chitubu, uye shure ndizvo chete pfupi yechirimo, kazhinji kuchinaya, dzimwe nguva chaizvo inopisa, asi nguva dzose mavara ane bope mavara vachiita miriwo. Autumn kazhinji risina makore uye kudziya.

Biota

Kamchatka mhuka hunhu rakada kuzivana nomurume. Total Kamchatka ane anenge 1200 marudzi zvinomera - miti, nemiti uye rekushongedzesa. Vamwe vari endemic, kureva akawana kumwe panyika.

Pamahombekombe, hunodzorwa zvinomera YOMUMAKOMO; pamusoro 1400 metres pamusoro pegungwa - gomo achinaya mvura, kunyange yakakwirira - dongo pamwe sparse zvinomera. Nokuti Peninsula kunoratidzwa yakareba. Herbs kukura nokuda 3-4 mamita! In uye chirimo ivo kwazvo vachiita, saka Kamchatka dzezvimwe, sezvinoita kaleidoscope, ndidire-rwegirini - the kutonga pamusoro greenery kunotsiviwa yepepuru ruvara, iro zvishoma nezvishoma rakasanganiswa chena, uye ipapo kuchatsiviwa kwasviba-yepepuru, izvo zvinozoita kuchatsiviwa vapfumi orenji, uye ipapo - inopenya -yellow uye tsvuku. Mumwe ruvara rinovapo pamusoro vhiki. Kuzvikudza Peninsula vari Orchid mudzimai wacho patapata, pasi-Reader, wintergreen nyama-tsvuku, akasimuka topoushkovaya nezvimwe zvinomera.

The Fauna of Kamchatka ndiye siyana: 500 mhando hove, 300 eshiri, 90 mhando mhuka - Sable, ermine, kubhururuka tsindi, tsuro, otter, yokuSpain, poro, polar mhumhi, gava uye nevamwe. Pakati zvikara zvikuru ngozi vaiona Kamchatka shava nebere. Vamiririri kupfuura vakawanda pakati fauna of venyika - zvipembenene hunoumba 80% yezvinhu zvipenyu zvose zvabatanidzwa kweItari mhuka.

mucheto upfumi

The rakasiyana mucheto - Kamchatka. hunhu Its kunonyanyisa, mavara uye naka. The utsinye ekunze, pasi kwevanhu vakawanda untapped vari kuti nzvimbo iyi - mumwe cleanest nzvimbo panyika. Hakuna mumwe njanji, chikuru chokufambisa Links - ndege (ndege uye helicopters), zvomumvura uye motokari.

Muzinda uye pakukura guta - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky rine vanhu 200,000. Other zvinokosha nemisha - Elizovo, Paratunka Milkovo, Esso, Anavgay, Ust-Kamchatsk, Kozerevsk nevamwe.

Nzvimbo dzinowanzotsigi- dzakabudirira Fisheries, simbi uye kurima. nokukurumidza zvikuru emakore achangopfuura, dzichiri ushanyi. Kamchatka, hunhu chiri kujairika, mavara uye hasha, chinokwezva zviuru adventurers vasiri chete Skiing kana imbwa sledding asiwo kukunda makomo, pasi craters pamusoro anoputika, vanoshanyira Mupata Geysers. A chepfungwa Kamchatka nzira iri inaccessibility yavo uye nezvimwewo, saka kuva nechokwadi kushandisa mabasa ane ruzivo guide.