Johann Pachelbel: Biography uye mabasa

Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai kuti Johann Pachelbel. Piyano anokubvumira kutamba mabasa ake wakakurumbira, asi munyori akasarudza chishandiso muviri wayo huru.

Okugadzira zvinhu gamba vedu mumwe nenhongonya wokuimba of Baroque nguva kumaodzanyemba Germany. Munyori mupiro chinokosha munzvimbo yechechi. mumhanzi iyi yakawanda ake zvinoyevedza basa, Johann Pachelbel. "Canon" ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira mabasa munyori.

Biography

Future muimbi akaberekwa muna 1653. Akabhabhatidzwa. aberekwa, chaiyo musi USINGAZIKAMWI. Johann Pachelbel akaberekwa muNuremberg. dzidzo Elementary nziyo akamupa Cantor St. Sebald Church uye organist Heinrich Shvemmer Kaspar Vekker.

Ndava nemakore 15, akava mudzidzi Johann University of Altdorf. Munguva yokudzidza aiva organist pachechi. Nokukurumidza, wakati adzidza kweinenge rimwe gore, jaya akamanikidzwa kurega yunivhesiti uye chikonzero waiva nematambudziko emari.

Gare gare, gamba redu akava chevanorwara mudzidzi ainzi jimunasiyamu poeticum. Mamaneja chikoro akanga saka mwoyo jaya aikwanisa hwakamubvumira kudzidza zvemimhanzi kunze jimunasiyamu pana Caspar Prentsa. The yokupedzisira yaiva mboni Kaspar Curley. Muna 1673 ari muimbi akatora nzvimbo organist rechipiri St. kwaStefani Cathedral, riri muVienna. Muna 1677, gamba redu akaenda Eisenach. Ikoko akava dare organist Ioganna Georga, uyo aiva Duke wenyika Saxe-Eisenach. Iye akabva angozivana mhuri Bach.

mbiri

Muma1930 nhengo mabasa, izvo akasika Johann Pachelbel, akava dzose run. Zvikurukuru, "Handina kuburuka ndichibva kudenga panyika" - munhu choral kuvhurira, riri nevakawanda zvikuru nhasi muGermany.

zvisikwa

gamba redu zvose hwake aine mimhanzi. Johann Pachelbel akasika zvinopfuura 200 nhego mabasa. Vakanga zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa panguva upenyu munyori. The muimbi zvakare muvambi zvomudzimu enyika mabasa akawanda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana vari zvakasiyana uye Inn nokuda harpsichord, Concerts, motets, Magnificats Vocal CARCHI. Vazhinji kamuri mabasa zvakanyorwa muchimiro webato.

The mumhanzi chinoratidza simba kwedu gamba yuzhnonemetskih uye vokuItaly Vanyori. It zvimwe mabasa akadzidza Ioganna Kaspara Kerley. simba rayo kunogona kurondwa zvakajeka zvikuru. The muimbi akatora pamusoro ruzivo kubva Froberger, uye vamwe French Vanyori. gamba redu chinonyanya anofarira kushanduka fomu. Basa rokutanga munyori, yakabudiswa, dzakaunganidzwa choral zvakasiyana.

clavier

Vazhinji nhengo dzechechi mumhanzi kuti gamba redu huri nyore. Chitiviri risingabereki kushandisa. Izvi imhaka muchidimbu kuti tsika yacho Lutheran. Kuimba dzokudetemba pamwe inzwi zviridzwa musha. Mabasa gamba redu kakawanda kunogona kuenda nenzira yakadaro kuti vanogona vaurayiwe pasina chinokosha chitiviri kiibhodhi. Johann Pachelbel kwayo kusvika hwezvekukurukurirana kunonyanya basa arrangers. Uyewo kudekara mamwe mabasa rinotsanagurwa nhengo miviri unhu rinowanikwa.

Vamwe mabasa akanyorwa nokushandiswa chena mensural notation. Hurongwa akadaro dzakanga dzapararira XV remakore. Zvisinei, munguva XVI-XVII remakore. zvakanga zvishoma nezvishoma chikatsiviwa chaiwo wachi-mutsetse shanu notation. Main muviri Nhengo zvisikwa munyori vanoumba minamato nziyo: anenge makumi manomwe dau uye preludes uye pamusoro 95 fugues. Johann Pachelbel, kazhinji kushandiswa 3 kana 4 mavhoti. Choral mutinhimira zvaainyora zvakajeka zvinoonekwa.

Munyori ari kushandiswa hwakatangwa itsva kujairika zvekuimba chimiro. Chinhu chiduku choral fugue. Mitsara nziyo kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma.

Muna 1693 kuunganidza, rwaiumbwa masere mabasa choral yakabudiswa. Munyori akanyora anopfuura 95 chiduku Magnificat fugues. Kazhinji achiperekedzwa nokuimba kana kuridza nhengo yokutanga. Saka mataurirwo wakaiswa. Munyori akashandisa pfungwa yechipiri. Chikamu chikuru fugues ake dzinobva yepakutanga dzacho. Vari mumapoka mapoka zvakakodzera kwakavakirwa 8 frets chechi.