Japanese inofananidza: kushandiswa zvinhu

Japan ndiyo fananei munhu oga, uyo anotenda kuti nyika haisati yagadzirira kuchigamuchira. Kwenguva refu nyika kuvanzwa dzimwe nyika, uye chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri akatanga kuumba ushamwari nevamwe anoti. Kubva panguva iyi zvikava kwazvo kufarira zvose Japanese. Cuisine, tsika, mazororo, mafungiro, zvipfeko - vose vaifarira voruzhinji. VokuEurope vakawanda vari kuedza kudzidza kutanga mutauro wechiJapan. Chokutanga, chii zvinetso, hazvina mufundisi, kureva nenhamba Japanese.

Features Japanese nhamba

Japanese Nhamba - chaiyo kubatana nhamba, iyo inoumbwa Chinese uye Japanese kuverengwa gadziriro. Nokuti chokuti Chinese gadziriro iri kudzokororwa, Japanese nhamba, vatambi vane kuverenga miviri: OH (onnoe) uye Kun (kunnoe).

Kazhinji muJapan vanoshandisa Arabic nhamba, asi unogona kusangana vanotaurwa. Kakawanda vakauya mhiri pamusoro Muterere ari ryokan (zvetsika Japanese yevaeni). Kuwedzera yekare uyai, kana uchida kunyora chinyorwa "vertically". For chinjikira kunyora vachishandisa sezviverengo Arabic.

Vagari kumabvazuva vari vaviri kuverengwa gadziriro Country: private (Nhoroondo iri chete kusvika 10) uye chikwereti (Chinese). Kushandisa mitemo vari nyore: vokuChina nhoroondo iri nguva dzose wakashandiswa suffixes, nhamba, Japanese anogona kuvapo ari vayo.

Kubva 1 kusvika 10

Kuti tinyatsoziva Japanese nhamba, zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvakanyorwa uye kuverenga. Tafura pazasi ipfupiso Japanese nhamba kubva 1 kusvika 10 ne madudzirwo ezita raMwari akasiyana Variants:

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva vakabvuma zvinhu, nhamba vokuJapan vane zita miviri. Uyezve, mune siyana kumatunhu emashoko dzingasiyana. Somuenzaniso, nhamba 8 angareva se "hachi" uye "hati" kana "chopusitiki."

Uyewo, pane mazita maviri akasiyana nokuda Chinese shanduro nhamba 4, 7 uye 9:

• 4 - "Young".
• 7 - "Nana".
• 9 - "Kyu".

Zvinofadza kuziva

MuJapan, nhamba 4 uye 9 inokurukurwa kune mufaro. Four anotaurwa "shi route", chiri nzvanyira weJapanese shoko "rufu." Saka, chinowanzoonekwa madudzirwo "Si" akazonzi "Yong". Nine, akavapindurawo, riri nzvanyira shoko "kutambura", iro anotaurwa sezvinoita "oo". Naizvozvo inzwai ezita imwe nadzurudzo 9 anogona kuva zvakakurumbira.

Mazuva mutauro Japanese, nhamba yose kunze 4 uye 7, vane Chinese emashoko (kureva verenga mu "onnu"). Asi mazita mwedzi, kunyange pashure vari kutaurwa "OH".

10 20

Japanese Nhamba inozotevera gumi, aumba kazhinji mubatanidzwa nhamba. Somuenzaniso, kana uchida kutaura 18, ipapo zvakafanira kutora 10 (nejudho) uti pavanoparidza 8 (hachi). Kuti achava 18 - dzyuhachi. zvimwe zvose kwokufananidzira murayiro uyu vari akaumba saizvozvo. Izvi zvinoguma zvinotevera mubatanidzwa:

11. 十一 - Dzyuichi.

12. 十二 - Dzjun.

13. 十三 - Dzyusan.

14. 十四 - Dzyuon.

15. 十五 - Dzyugo.

16. 十六 - Dzyuroku.

17. 十七 - Dzyunana.

18. 十八 - Dzyuhachi.

19. 十九 - Dzyukuu.

20. 二十 - Nijo.

Scores vari akaumba nokuwedzera shoko "gumi" kutsvakwa chikonzero Somuenzaniso, "Sanzo" (30) kana "Nijo" (20).

Anopfuura zana

Japanese nemifananidzo, nzira rokutarisira nhamba vakataurirana. Kunyange mazana zviri kuumbwa nenzira yakafanana. 100 (Jap.百) Japanese raidudzwa "hyaku". Kuumba sezviverengo 300, 400 uye zvichingodaro. E., Munofanira kureva zita runoenzanirana mukufambisira yokutanga tafura pamberi "hyaku". Heino mienzaniso mishomanana:

• 300 (三百) - Sanhyaku.
• 400 (四百) - Onhyaku.
• 500 (五百) - Gohyaku.

With mubvunzo uyu anenge hapana ane matambudziko. The mafaro rinotanga apo unofanira kutaura-digit matatu nhamba, izvo haamo mune mienzaniso. Somuenzaniso, 125. Nemuromo, zviri pachena kuti vose sezviverengo, iyo iri nhamba anofanira kuwedzerwa pamwe chete, asi muna tsika, vakawanda vakarasika. 125 muna Japanese unorira "hyakunindzyugo". Kana isu nyorera nhamba iri Kanji (vatambi), zvino tora 百二 十五. Ndicho 125 - uwandu nhamba: 100 + 20 + 5.

Numbers 1000 uye 10000 dzinonzi:

• 千 - Sen (zviuru).
• 万 - Manchester (gumi zviuru).

Nhamba dziri akaumba zvakafanana sezvo yapfuura mapoka nhamba. Somuenzaniso, 1367 Japanese nhamba akashandurirwa Russian icharira se "navo (1000) sanhyaku (300) rokudzyunana (67)." Saizvozvowo, unogona vaunze nyore nhamba kusvikira unofanira kutaura miriyoni.

Zvichida ichi anosiiwa ushe. Kana-digit matanhatu nhamba inoumbwa tichibatanidza uwandu yapfuura mirairo ( "Dzjun" kana "Nijo"), miriyoni yakaumbwa pachishandiswa nhamba 10, 100 uye 000. Nokudaro, kuridza 1.000.000 se "Hyakuman".

Pazuva rokutanga - wechitatu count!

sezviverengo Japanese zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vayeuke. Uye kana ukadzidza kuwanda kubva 1 kusvika 12, zvinokwanisika kwete kuti atarisire nokuyeuka mwedzi yegore. MuJapan, havana mazita. Just dimikira kuti nhamba romwedzi, wedzera shoko "ushingi." Somuenzaniso, January unorira "Ichigatsu", rinoreva "mumwedzi wokutanga." Nyatsoongorora anonzi wechina uye mwedzi wechinomwe. Kana totaura mwedzi, "aakatipa" - April uye July - anzi "muchiChinese," kureva kuti "mashandiro," emashoko. Chichabudirira:

• 四月 - Shigatsu (April).
• 七月 - Shichigatsu (July).

Kufarira Japan hakudzivisiki. Tsika, mutauro, mafungiro netsika - izvi zvose chinokwezva meso paruzhinji. Nokuti, mune imwe nyika umo zuva anopepuka pamberi vose. Kunyange nhamba - uye havana kufanana vose. Izvi, Japan uye dzinonakidza. Zvakandiomera, asi dzinonakidza.