Japan: hurumende yokutanga bato

Mukutanga 80-ies ose XIX remakore. muJapan, yakagadzirirwa enyika rokutanga veboka landlords uye capitalists. mapato Ndivo rusununguko kwavo enyika kurongwa. Liberal landlords akabvunza "rusununguko", vakatsoropodza hurumende zvakanyanyisa yakakwirira nyika mutero (akazoita mari varimi) uye mhedziso simba nhete clique pamusoro muboka revatungamiriri uye muchiuto.

Yakakura mitsara norupo-muridzi kushorwa dzimwe nguva akaita naye pakati kukwezvana nokuda nevari nevamwe zvikamu vokuparidzira: aimbova Samurai, vakadzidza uye kunyange vanhuwo zvavo. chirongwa Anti-hurumende yakanga inotungamirirwa akarurama-muridzi bato Dzyyuto (Liberal Party), rakaumbwa muna 1881,

Muna 1882 pakava worupo Bourgeois kushorwa bato akananga Kaysinto (Reform Party), vachirayira mu mitemo magwaro avo nekukurumidza zviri matanho hwokuchengetedza Kurayira nzvimbo bourgeoisie iri upfumi. Capitalists vakatsvaka mari okuchinja hurongwa, kukurudzira vatorwa zvokutengeserana, munhu kunokurumidza amboshandurirwa dzisakarurama zvibvumirano uye kushingaira wokumwe mutemo, t. E. Chokutanga, mutemo ichitongwa kukunda uye zvavakawana kuti zvave kuwanikwa Japan capitalism kumisika.

Liberal-Bourgeois bato yave zvishoma kukuru mune kutaura ake pamusoro hurumende, pane akarurama landlords. Izvi zvakakonzerwa ayo pedyo ukama nevatungamiriri vehurumende muboka revatungamiriri. Japan: wokutanga rezvematongerwo enyika ...

yavose vaviri vave vakasimbirira pakatanga bumbiro.

With kukura chaizvo kurema bourgeoisie mu National upfumi kuwedzera yakatowedzera ayo ezvematongerwo enyika. Uye kuratidzwa ichi chaiva Vapikisi remitemo. Pakuendeswa ichi zvinosanganisira kwete chete nemapoka kushorwa chaakafoira kutonga, asi vamiririri zvechokwadi democratic yeChina. Bato bumbiro wakange mberi hunhu. Kuongororwa Imperial; Hurumende ichichinja hondo kuzorwa kutonga pamusoro feudal zvinhu zviri nehurumende midziyo.

Democratic madenderedzwa ane Japan (chikamu zviduku bourgeoisie muguta uye nyika, kuti zviduku-Bourgeois intelligentsia, chimwe-vakaberekerwa pakati proletariat) akapa yepamutemo kufamba kurwa mweya pasinei pakudzora simba pamutemo anotungamirira kwebasa Bourgeois-muridzi mapato - Dziyuto uye Kaysinto. Muna 1884, munyika dzinoverengeka nzvimbo munyika vanotamburira zvaida pamusoro hunhu reuto uremu mienzanisiro kurwisa hurumende. Constitutional kufamba muJapan anonzi "minkenundo" (chaizvoizvo - Bato kodzero vanhu).

Hurumende noutsinye akakurira kutaura "Mink rokumutsa." Achingopiwa zviduku zvichemo, mutongo oligarchy anotsvaka kuramba zvizere simba rezvematongerwo enyika. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kure VANOONA nhamba Japanese umambo vakaziva ifarirwe kutarisira bumbiro iri nezvido kufukidza maitiro udzvinyiriri raitonga signboard yepamutemo chikwata.

Japan: The political wekutanga bato