Pisateli- "vagari": Fodor Aleksandrovich Abramov, Vasiliy Ivanovich Belov, Ivan Ivanovich Akulov. musha prose

Village prose - mumwe nezvemaitiro Russian mabhuku rokupedzisira remakore. It akazvarwa 50s. Mabasa vamiririri ichi muitiro anopfuura gumi achidzidza vechikoro musi Russian mabhuku zvidzidzo. Nyaya dzakawanda uye enganonyorwa wevanyori "vemumusha" vakanga filmed vose Soviet uye Russian cinematograph. Okugadzira zvinhu chakajeka vamiririri musha prose - nyaya yacho.

Kunyanya mumaruwa prose

Valentin Ovechkin - rokutanga shona ndebele uye vachipemberera pamusoro mapeji nemabasa avo woupenyu Russian dzokumaruwa. The chaizvo tsanangudzo vokumaruwa prose rakava anodzidza pakarepo. Nhengo nevanyori, iyo vari kunzi pisatelyami- "musha", kune mumwe dzaizotungamirira prose kwenguva refu ari kupokana nguva. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva izwi awana kodzero iripo. Zvino mushure Bhuku Solzhenitsyn Nyaya "Matryona". Under kumaruwa prose kunzwisisa kwete simbi mabasa vakazvitsaurira kuna vomumusha, asiwo yakatarwa romubati uye manyorero dzose. Ndezvipi?

Pisateli- "vagari" mumabasa ake akamutsa nyaya ikoroji, ndichengetedze National tsika Russian. Vanyori ava vakataura nezvenhoroondo, tsika uye tsika zvinhu muupenyu vagere enyika. Mumwe chakajeka vamiririri musha prose - F. Abramov.

In ake, nyanyisa mabasa maduku, akakwanisa kuratidza rudzi, vane nhengo zvinozivikanwa, kunyanya akatambura migumisiro enhoroondo Zviitiko 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore, matambudziko ari yepashure pehondo. Asi basa munyori ichi chichange zvishoma kurondedzerwa pazasi. Tisati mutengo mashoko zvakarongwa vanyori "vemumusha".

Vamiririri musha prose

At pamudzi mumwe anodzidza sangano rakanga F. Abramov. In ndima pamwe munyori uyu akaisa Belov uye Valentin Rasputin. Iva musoro Russian musha prose angadai zvisingabviri pasina kutaurwa mabasa akadai "Mambo-hove" Astafieva, "mvura mhenyu" Krupina uye Chokwadi, "Matryona" Solzhenitsyn. chipo chinokosha kuti pave kumaruwa prose akaita Vasily Shukshin. Bright ichiitirwa munuhwi aripo mumapeji mabhuku Vasily Belov. The pamazita Vanyori vakatsaurira mabasa avo kuna mores uye tsika Russian mumusha, kunosanganisirawo N. Cochin, IA Akulov, BA Mozhaev, S. Zalygin.

Pisatelyam- kufarira "musha" yaiitwa muna 80-ies. Zvisinei, pakaparara Soviet Union vakava dzimwe Genres akakurumbira. Nhasi bhuku Vasily Belov, Fedor Abramov, Valentin Rasputin, nyaya Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna akawana upenyu hutsva. Vari kugara republished pamusoro pavo kupfura kuchiitwa mafirimu (firimu "Live uye Rangarirai" 2008, "Matryona" 2013).

Abramov

Mumwe yakakurumbira vamiririri musha prose akaberekwa muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda, asi akawanda hwake muna Leningrad. Abramov zvakazvipira mberi muna 1941, achigura hondo. Yakanga chete yangopedzwa aigona kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro panguva rorusununguko Russian Philology.

Abramov akadana Tateguru musha prose nokuda kunyatsoteerera akaedza kunzwisisa zvinokonzera dambudziko miduku yokuruwa, evanhu zviri mumusha. Kwidza nyaya wenyaya Abramov kupfeka ndima chete chinonyanya kukosha mukufambisira mabhuku Soviet pamusoro sixties uye manonwe.

Nei vanhu vakawanda vomumusha iwoyo saka dzakamanikidzwa kusiya ari 50s kumba kwake uye kuenda muguta? mubvunzo uyu Abramov, pamwe Shukshin uye Rasputin anoedza kupindura mabasa ake akare kuva Classics wokuRussia prose. Panyaya iyi, njodzi gamba, uyo akasiya musha, nguva dzose zvaisiririsa. Abramova mumagadzirirwo manyorero mamwe vanyori vemumusha, kwete emandiriri zvokufananidzira yemifananidzo. Basa rinonyanya kukosha mubasa munyori ichi - the yokufungidzira "Hama Nehanzvadzi."

Vasily Belov

Munyori uyu - munhu womunyika musha Timonikha Vologda nharaunda. About matambudziko kumaruwa upenyu Belov yaizivikanwa akazvionera. baba vake vakafa panguva Second World War, amai, uyewo evanhukadzi Soviet, akamanikidzwa kurera vana pachavo. Avo akanga shanu. Mune rimwe mabasa ake, "zvadzanyura makore," munyori akaudza nezvoupenyu hama dzavo - vomumusha.

Belov makore akawanda aigara Vologda, pedyo yokumusha kwake duku, vachera mashoko mabhuku okugadzira zvinhu. munyori Fame kwakaita nyaya "The zvenguva dzose chinhu." Uye basa iri richengetwe iye musoro mumwe vamiririri musha prose. In nyaya enganonyorwa Belova hapana kamwe zano dzinokanganisa, umo zviitiko shoma uye anenge asina chivande. Belova nani - kukwanisa nounyanzvi kushandisa mururimi rwavo, kuti asike mifananidzo vemumusha yakajeka.

Valentin Rasputin

A munyori anozivikanwa kamwe akati kuti hurukuro yacho musha, kuti imbai mumabasa ake - basa rake. Iye, kufanana nevamwe vanyori, anotaurwa munyaya ino, akakurira mumusha. Akapedza kudzidza enhoroondo-philological fakaroti. Chinyorwa nyaya "The Kunogumira denga pedyo" debut mumabhuku rakatanga. Mukurumbira vakauya "Mari nokuda Maria."

Munguva manonwe bhuku Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha ainakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru pakati intelligentsia yeSoviet. Mabasa dzakakurumbira - "anoonekana vanamai," "Live uye Rangarirai". Ndizvo avo vakaisa dzimwe yakanakisisa prose munyori vanyori panguva Russian.

Other mabhuku Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha - muunganidzwa, zvinosanganisira nyaya "Deadline", "mukunda Ivan, mai Ivan vake", "Moto" uye nyaya "Kostrovo maguta matsva", "kuSiberia, Siberia." Kanopfuura kamwe chete firimu vakatendeukira basa munyori uyu. Kuwedzera "Rarama uye Rangarirai" zvinofanira anonzi nevamwe mafirimu akaita pamusoro mabasa Rasputin. Zvinoti: "Vasily uye Vasilisa", "Musangano", "Mari nokuti Maria", "Rudolph".

Sergei Zalygin

The vamiririri musha prose kazhinji dzakakora uye munyori uyu. Zalygin Sergey Pavlovich kwemakore akashanda se "New World" mupepeti. Pamusana kwaari, uye kunyange vamwe vanyori mukunopera '80s kutangazve chinyorwa mabasa Solzhenitsyn vake. Kana pakasikwa Zalygin, iye akasika nyaya dzakadai se "Os'kin argish", "On the Mainland," "Morning ndege", "Zvavo."

Ivan Akulov

"Kasyan Ostudny" uye "hove chamber" - nyaya, kuiswawo pakati pemazita ari inokosha mabasa musha prose. munyori wavo - Akulov Ivan Ivanovich - akazvarirwa mumhuri murimi mudiki. Mumusha munyori yemberi akararama kusvika makore mapfumbamwe. Mushure mhuri akatamira kuguta Sverdlovsk. Ivan Akulov aiva hondo, akanga asunungurwa muna 1946 pamwe chinzvimbo mukuru. Creative nzira yakatanga muna 50s. Asi, oddly zvakakwana, akatanga kunyora kwete pamusoro hondo. Mumabhuku mabasa ake akanga anosikwa mifananidzo, akarangarira pauduku hwake, - mifananidzo zvavo vomumusha vakambova yakawanda nematambudziko, asi havana kurasa simba ravo uye kutenda.

Vasily Shukshin

Tinofanirawo kutaura kuti munyori aizivikanwa kwete chete mumiririri musha prose, asiwo mukuru, screenwriter, ane kushoma netarenda rimwe yepakutanga. Vasily Shukshin akaberekwa Altai mudunhu. diki kumusha nyaya dzakanga dzateyiwa dzvuku rakakoshwa basa rake. Magamba mabhuku ake dzinopesana uye haagoni kunzi kana kuti kunaka kana zvakanaka vatambi. Images Shukshina kurarama, zvechokwadi. Pashure pehondo, remangwana munyori uye mukuru, uyewo vechiduku vakawanda vakatamira kuguta guru. Asi mufananidzo musha akaramba mundangariro yake, uye yakazonzi kuchiedza mabasa dzakadai pfupi prose se "kugurwa", "Amai Mwoyo", "Kalina Krasnaya".

"Matryona"

Solzhenitsyn haagoni kunzi kune vamiririri musha prose. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyaya "Matryona" - mumwe zvakanakisisa mabasa anoratidza upenyu vomumusha. The heroine nyaya - mukadzi isina makaro, shanje, kutsamwa. Zvinoumba hwake - rudo, tsitsi, basa. Uye unhu ichi - kwete yokunyepera munyori. With zvikabva Matryona Solzhenitsyn akasangana mumusha Miltsevo. The heroine nyaya Solzhenitsyn - kudzidza womumusha, asi iye anoita muverengi kuti nzeve, sezvaakataura Twardowski, hapana zvishoma pane Anna Karenina.