Izvo zvinoreva denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro musoro wake? Chii kuita denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro musoro wake pamberi kuvatsvene?

Denderedzwa rechiedza (denderedzwa rechiedza) mu Latin rinoreva "gore", "gore» (nimbus) uye inomiririra rakajeka rinopenya denderedzwa panhongonya. In chimiro zvingava zvakasiyana: a mativi, dzeraundi, hexagonal. Asi ndicho pakuva mufananidzo waJesu Kristu ndiye zvose (groin) denderedzwa rechiedza, iyo yakanyorwa muchinjikwa.

Kunyange zvazvo zvifananidzo ake kunowanzoitwa anowanikwa yechiKristu kana Catholic mifananidzo uye mifananidzo, apo pane mutsvene, asi nyaya kwayakatangira midzi kare. Yaitorwa halos, richivhenekera vakuru vavanhu, akasangana kwemazana emakore akasiyana-siyana - Greek, Byzantine, vaMuslim, Christian. KuMabvazuva, yemandorokwati denderedzwa rechiedza kunhivi pahuma nguva dzose kunofananidzirwa mubayiro mupenyu akarurama uye zvinoreva kuvhenekerwa.

Denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro wake musoro mavambo nyaya

Hakuna mumwe asi shanduro dzakawanda sei pane chiratidzo utsvene zvakadaro, kufanana denderedzwa rechiedza. Maererano mamwe masayendisiti, izvozvo agadzirwa Greek meniscus - paten, yaiva kumativi misoro mifananidzo kuvadzivirira kubva shiri uye mamiriro okunze akaipa. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti denderedzwa rechiedza kupote musoro akaita yakabuda sezvo migumisiro tsika, maererano nezvakanga yakaiswa seri magamba nhoo.

The kupfuura musoro ndiko achiri kuonekwa Greek, yakavakirwa mungano. Maererano ngano dzekare, vamwari yeOlympia kazhinji akazviratidza kuvanhu vari muchimiro chomunhu. Kwavari akauya vakapfeka chiedza yakajeka, chokuita luminous Eteri, kuti zvemuchadenga mhepo, nzvimbo wavanamwari. Zvinoreva kuti sokupenya - chiratidzo kuva vanamwari. Papera chinguva rwakatanga kutaurwa paakavapa uye anofa vakanga kukudzwa ari chete chechetere nevamiririri okudenga. Nokufamba kwenguva, sokupenya naMwari akaderedzwa zvishoma, uye nomufananidzo rakaiswa chete yemandorokwati denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro musoro wake. Gare gare, vaGiriki chiratidzo utsvene kwave akakweretwa nevaKristu, vaIjipiti, vaRoma uye vaBhudha.

nevamwe zvinhu

VaKristu vane denderedzwa rechiedza akapoteredza musoro wake, uye nhasi chiratidzo naMweya Utatu, neMhandara Maria, ngirozi uye vatsvene. Asi pamusoro mifananidzo inogona kumiririrwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna chiso chaMwari naBaba, mumwe denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro musoro wake ane mativi chimiro kana chimiro-wakananga matanhatu nyeredzi. Uye wakaita senjiva ine mativi denderedzwa rechiedza anogona kuoneka uye Mweya Mutsvene. Panyaya Kristu Muponesi, iye kupendwa sokupenya, riri akanyorwa muchinjikwa. Jesu muvepowo denderedzwa rechiedza, apo pane muchinjikwa anoratidza misara mitatu chiedza kana danda yemwaranzi zvinobva radially kubva pakati Disc.

Mhandara denderedzwa rechiedza kumativi chimiro uye yakashongedzwa nyeredzi gumi nembiri korona inobwinya kana tiaara. Ngirozi, kutenda, vaapostora uye navatsvene vanoratidzwa vaine kumativi yendarama denderedzwa rechiedza akapoteredza musoro wake. At vemadzitateguru nevaporofita, kazhinji ruvara chiedza sirivha.

pane vamwe kusiyana zvifananidzo halos Orthodox uye iconography Catholic. In tsika yechiKristu denderedzwa rechiedza naMwari kupendwa akapoteredza musoro yose uye makatorike pamusoro payo kuti vaumbe denderedzwa.

Chii kuita denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro musoro wake pamberi kuvatsvene?

Denderedzwa rechiedza kana Corona, chiratidzo munhu akakwana, zvinosimbisa vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga simba rake rinokosha. Kazhinji kuteerera Aura superpersonality ari musoro. Izvi nzvimbo chiedza iri muchimiro netriangle, mativi kana denderedzwa anotaura emanations kwomweya, simba kwevatsvene kana naMwari vanhu pakunamata.

Pakutanga, runobwinya denderedzwa rechiedza vakapoteredza musoro zvichienzaniswa gwenya dhisiki uye kwainzi kuratidzwa hondo Sun, chizenga yavamwari ake. Kumabvazuva iconography saka kuzivikanwa rezuva huMwari. Denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro musoro wake aitaura masimba, simba kana simba pakunamata. The rokunyika iconography kwakadaro hunhu ikorona.

Yemandorokwati denderedzwa rechiedza uye dzimwe nguva akaita se chizenga pamusoro Phoenix, chiratidzo kusafa. Mune dzimwe nhamba vane denderedzwa rechiedza uye Satani, somuenzaniso, mune Byzantine art. Izvi akajekesa kuti zviri vachinzwisisa simba.

The ruvara uye chimiro rutsigiro

Gold denderedzwa rechiedza Kazhinji inomiririrwa uri muKristu, asi vaHindu yakatsvuka, zvitema muna vanamwari vekare. Mune zvimwe zviitiko akasangana yomuraraungu.

Round denderedzwa rechiedza (denderedzwa rechiedza) Byzantine makanaka ndiye pakuva kufa kuti panguva upenyu akasiyana mukuru dzetsika, uye vazukuru tsitsi kumakore. Somuenzaniso, neMhandara Maria nguva dzose ichifananidzwa ane kumativi uye kazhinji hwakaisvonaka yakashongedzwa aine denderedzwa rechiedza akapoteredza musoro wake. In naMwari vanhu uye denderedzwa rechiedza mutsvene zvakafanana, asi pasina zvishongo.

Kuyambuka mukati denderedzwa kana muchinjikwa serin'i denderedzwa rechiedza - ichi chiratidzo chaiwo kunozivisa Rudzikinuro uye Kuroverwa Kristu. Asi denderedzwa rechiedza muchimiro ane ellipse kunoratidza nyika yomudzimu.

Hexagonal kana sikweya rinoratidza denderedzwa rechiedza St. pakati mupenyu kana kuipa munhu, asi Somuenzaniso, kupa wacho anyatsoronga. Pano, pachivara anoonekwa kuti yakaderera, uye anoshanda sechiratidzo yenyika, denderedzwa, akavapindurawo, chiratidzo husingaperi, denga. Square denderedzwa rechiedza achiri kurapwa sezvinotevera: zvitatu divi rake - hutatu, uye mumwe - musoro wose.

Mativi denderedzwa rechiedza - chiratidzo Holy Trinity, kana kuti Mwari utatu. Denderedzwa rechiedza chairatidzika netriangle kana rhombus, anoratidzwa mune mifananidzo Mwari Baba.

Polygonal haloes nguva dzose kushandiswa kufungidzira vanhu, waizivikanwa simba ravo, kana zvimwe ndeyokufananidzira nenhamba. Hexagonal denderedzwa rechiedza akataura pamusoro guru dhigirii kana, zvakare, akasimbisa wokufananidzirawo zvake ari iconographic mufananidzo. Pazuva kaviri chinoumba humwari akajekesa denderedzwa rechiedza kaviri kana mwaranzi.

Ndoupi musiyano pakati halos dzezvitendero zvakasiyana?

Very zvakwo uye zvinofadza kuziva chii chinorehwa imwe denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro musoro wake ari dzvene muzvitendero zvakasiyana. The Buddha, somuenzaniso, denderedzwa rechiedza uye tsvuku inoratidza solar simba basa. In Hindu Shiva ane murazvo pomukombero runomirira Space. The nevaPezhiya yemandorokwati denderedzwa rechiedza akataura nesimba Ahura-Mazda. In unyanzvi yekare Asian uye denderedzwa rechiedza yaiva kufarira nzira irikupa ukuru madzimambo, vatongi uye anonamatwa mune mari mari eRoma. In Mithraism denderedzwa rechiedza - mumwe Pointer kuti chiedza chezuva, uyewo mwari wake Mithras. Psychology vanopa pakunzi denderedzwa rechiedza akapoteredza musoro sezvinotevera: korona kwezuva.

Nimbus muna chiKristu

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chiKristu akabva denderedzwa rechiedza iconography pamusoro Mithraism, waiva pakutanga naye adzingwa hweRoma. It akakweretwa kubva mufananidzo vatongi uye yechihedheni vamwari zuva. Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti chinhu denderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro wake mutsvene akatanga kuoneka yeRoma catacombs ose Calixtus ari II remakore. Ivo korona musoro waKristu, rambai saizvozvo kuziva kwaMwari chinzvimbo chinokosha Mariya nengirozi.