Optics Museum iri St. Petersburg: kuratidza kwacho, kero, okutanga maawa

Pasi rokutanga imba zvomutengesi Eliseev muSt Petersburg kwemakore zvino miziyamu pakati optics "Optimus". It akasikwa aine chinangwa popularization sayenzi uye zvinoita mamwe kudzidza optics. The miziyamu ine akawanda dzimba. Mumwe ine nhamba kunonakidza Exhibits, zviri mumuviri mano, uyewo yepakutanga kugadzwa.

Hall kuti holography ano

Chikamu ichi miziyamu panoratidza nebudiriro nesayenzi kukura Manyiminya miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana. Sezvo zvinhu rokusika Ultra-chaizvoizvo holograms gumi nenhatu zvishongo ounyanzvi yaiva yakakurumbira Faberge fekitari vakasarudzwa. Optoklony mabasa awa ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira vaiva rakabudirira panguva Magic Chiedza kuratidza. Ivo renguva ruvara Mifananidzo zviri nyore vakarasika kuti chaicho.

Muna 2015, muunganidzwa iyi miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana ari Manyiminya mabasa ounyanzvi inoratidzwa muna Museum of St. Petersburg Feberzhe, vakagamuchira dzakawanda mubayiro BEST OF GORE.

In meruvanze holography ano, vashanyi vachaona sezvo digitaalinen optoklony. Izvi mabasa zvinoshamisa pfungwa yesayenzi nokuda vashandi pamusoro ITMO University, iri pfupi anogona kuzarura kusvikira incredible tinogona kushandisa holography munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana muupenyu hwedu. Pashure pezvose, nhasi unogona kuwana Guido-optoklonov mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose, uye panguva Concerts wenyika anoratidza mabhizimisi superstars agara pachikuva kutamba pamwe navo dzavo ziso dzomuzana.

Hall munhoroondo holography

Optics Museum muSt Petersburg inopa vashanyi ayo tinyatsoziva kwakatangira ruzivo kusika Manyiminya miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana.

Vanodzidza kuti hwaro pakusika holographic mifananidzo pfungwa muHungary yefizikisi Dennis Gabor, akaisa mberi naye muna 1948. Kuti chinozoiswa, zvakatora makore anopfuura 15. Only nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa lasers kuti vaunze coherent uye monochromatic nemwaranzi akabvumira kutanga kuva nzira pakunyora 3D mifananidzo. Rakanga wakatangwa na Academician Yuri Denisyuk.

girazi horo

Avo vanoshanyira optics Museum muSt Petersburg, kuchavawo kuita rwendo shure emakore. On kuguma rusvingo Hall regirazi wakaiswa Panorama ndichizivisa sei glassmakers vekare vaishanda. Huru ratidza chikamu ichi pashoo ari pamabhuku ose Abbe. Zviri muunganidzwa raiumbwa 144 Manyiminya magirazi ivhu vakaungana vachitungamirirwa G. T. Petrovsky. muunganidzwa ichi akasiyana uye kuzvikudza miziyamu.

Chimwe pfungwa mhindu, iri girazi Hall - kombiyuta kiosk umo pane akagunzva chidzitiro kuedza kufungidzira imwe Abbe chati. Uyezve, pane anogona kuonekwa anodiwa zvinhu (madota, silica jecha, kutungamirira oxide, pasoda, lithium oxide), uye zvi- nokuda kubvunda regirazi, api aizova Kukuru Mukutonga kwechiFascist uye stirrer.

Hall "Tesla Balls"

Optics Museum muSt Petersburg ndiyo nzvimbo munhu anogona kuona pedyo, kuberekwa mheni. "Plasma balls" vakanga yagadzirwa Nikoloy Tesla. Gare gare vakanga modernized Bill Parquet.

Plasma bhora - girazi bhora mukati iyo electrode iri kunyudzwa. Pairi refu voltage. Somugumisiro chaiko pezvakaitwa mbiya vakazadzwa mheni mavara.

Paruvanze, izvo zvinoratidza Balls Tesla, vashanyi vachaona rusvingo sezvo kujairika. Vanogona uswedere chiedza uye tora mufananidzo wavo "akachengetwa" mumvuri kuratidza pamusoro pechiso akafukidzwa rinokosha akakura.

horo UV

Optics Museum muSt Petersburg zvinopa mukana kuchengeta luminescence chinonakidza. Zviri asiri zvakanyatsoenzana nemwaranzi zvimwe zvinhu pasi ultraviolet chiedza. Imba yakatsaurirwa ichi mhando nemwaranzi, vashanyi vanokwanisa:

• teererai Mini-hurukuro gwaro, izvo mutauro pachena nezvoUmambo peculiarities mamwe Manyiminya mananara,
• tarisa Banknotes yavo nderechokwadi nokushandisa chaiyo UV emitter;
• kupenda anopenya mifananidzo;
• kudzidza kusiyanisa chisingakuvadzi dhayi fluorescent kubva phosphorescent.

Games nzvimbo

Optics Museum muSt Petersburg, ane pikicha dzimba akauya pamusoro, kunokosha kushanyirwa nevana vari kunze uko vakamirira yakawanda zvinoshamisa. Zvikurukuru, vachava kuzoshandiswa mubasa playroom:

• tamba munodziziva mimhanzi yaunonyanya pamusoro Laser nembira;
• kusika akanaka zvishongo phantom kutenderera kaleidoscope dzakasiyana mazano!
• kuona pachavo kubva kumativi ose inoshamisa octagonal hall nezvionioni;
• kuzochera yenyu Profile, akagara pachigaro mumvuri;
• kuridza balalaika stroboscopic ndokutsika uye nevamwe.

kuratidzira

Kunze zvachose kuratidzwa, ari Museum of optics IFMO muSt Petersburg kugara anoronga kuratidzira dzinonakidza.

Light Alive ( "Chiedza Living")

Mukutanga yokupisa, Museum of optics wose achakwanisa kuona incredible chiedza migumisiro uye kunyange kudzidza sei pakusika kwavo.

Vanoiona vachakwanisa kufamba kuburikidza 11 makamuri izvo 500 mativi mamita. M chaimbova ikozvino mashiripiti kunyikadzimu. Ivo vachava nechokwadi chokuti chiedza ari mupenyu uye kukwanisa kupinda zvakavanzika optics.

Light Alive inoratidzirwa rakakamurwa nzvimbo dzinoverengeka Category, mumwe icho vakazvitsaurira kuna holography, inova chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa nokubudirira mune wefizikisi.

Mashiripiti chiedza. Lite

Chinangwa pakuratidza uku ndiko popularize wefizikisi kuburikidza varaidzo uye uchitamba mutambo nezvimiro. kwamagwaro Its ine 4 Category nzvimbo. Pakati pavo, kufarira ndiyo vatambi nzvimbo "kutamba yechiedza". Ikoko, munhu anogona kumisa kuedza vane yeplasma balls kana "swederai" chero chinhu chine Laser.

Kanenge uchava zvinonakidza kushanyira mu "Enchanted Forest". Zviri mukoridho apo gobvu "zvikure" hungiso chiedza. Ivo kusika zvingori mumaziso wokuva musango iri.

Next, vashanyi vachafanira kumirira mu "Alice kuti Room". Ikoko vachava nomukana wokuti vamwe nguva kushanyira panzvimbo vagere inoshamisa, apo zvose hachisi sezvo zvinoita.

Zvisinei, kufara rakazonaka vakakokwa Magic wechiedza dzinoratidza. Rekrisoriti munharaunda Oculus vagadzirisane. Ikoko, vanogona svetuka munyika yose chaivo chokwadi: tichifamba dinosaurs, akaita nzvimbo rwendo, motokari imwe dizzying Vatasvi nezvakadaro.

Optics Museum muSt Petersburg: sei kuti ikoko uye maawa buri

Ona zvishamiso kuti inongova Manyiminya zvinonyengera, zvinogona chero zuva revhiki kunze weMuvhuro.

Kubva Chipiri kuna China miziyamu yakazaruka kubva 11:00 kusvika 20:00, uye musi weChishanu kwevhiki - kubva 11:00 kusvika 21:00.

The Museum of optics muSt Petersburg (kero: Exchange Line, 14) iri nyore. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kusarudza nzira nokuda pevhu: kuenda yemapurisa "Sport 2" kana "Vasileostrovskaya". Uyezve, unogona kusvikwa nomumugwagwa chokufambisa (chemabhazi "University" kana "Exchange Square").

Optics Museum iri St. Petersburg: wongororo

Avo vakatogamuchira akashanya muna inoshamisa munyika chiedza kwemigumisiro, sezvinoita mutemo, Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira shamwari nekuvazikanwi. Kakawanda unogona kunzwa zano kuenda Museum pakati optics nemwana, dzakadai revashanyi anogona tive norudo rwake nesayenzi uye afarire kudzidza. Maererano vakapofumara, kunyange utsinye vanodheerera uye vakundwa zvinofara pavanoona kuberekwa mheni kana kutarira hologram.

Zvino munoziva kuti akwire optics uye Museum ikoko kuti unogona kuona. Iva nechokwadi kuti aende ikoko semhuri uye nechokwadi chokuti wefizikisi - haina kuwana kufinhikana!