Izvo wechiuto uri yakazokudziridzwa muna USSR? Sambo - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu yemitambo munyika

Munyika yose vanozivikanwa zvombo zvakadai Karate, aikido, taekwondo, etc. Asi mumakore achangopfuura iri kukurumidza kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati nemauto uri yakatanga muSoviet Union - .. Sambo. Sei kwenguva refu, vakawanda ukasazviziva kunyange kuti pane mumhuri pane kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero zvombo uye Sambo Chii chakasiyana?

History chokusika

Izvo wechiuto uri yakazokudziridzwa muna USSR? mubvunzo uyu anogona anyadzise Ruzhinji asi mafeni zvirokwazvo kinoboevikov kupindura, chii nyika akazviratidza kung fu, Karate kana nejudho. About Sambo mutsimba isati kuti mafirimu, asi nhoroondo Sambo (zita rizere unorira "kuzvidzivirira pasina zvombo") akatanga ari 20s. XX remakore.

Mukomana Hurumende - Soviet Union - ipapo kutotanga aumbe chaiyo masimba Vezvemitemo kuti vanoda dzidzo inokosha. The Hurumende Anoshingaira kutsigira-siyana kuedza munharaunda iyi.

VA Spiridonov (mumwe havaoni of Moscow mitambo vanhu "Avangard") zvinganaka kusuma kurovedza fanira kuchengeteka vakuru kuzvidzivirira ( "samoz" kurangwa). By budiriro chirongwa samoza akasvika bhokisi: kuwedzera unyanzvi tsiva, uye vamwe inonyatsozivikanwa zvombo, akadzidza inonyatsobudirira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana National siyana kurwisa, nevamwe kune mumwe marudzi enyika.

Panenge panguva iyoyo tinofanira kuzvishandisa basa rimwe muvambi Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. Vaimbove musori Soviet, wokutanga munhoroondo wokuRussia muridzi rechipiri dhani mu nejudho uye unyanzvi murairidzi, Vasily Sergeyevich akamudzidzisa inozivikanwa Japanese nemauto makanaka panguva Moscow Institute of Panyama Culture. Asi pane imwe nguva akabva kubva kuzviomesera canons ose zvombo, kushandisa zvakanaka unyanzvi jujitsu nejudho, ndakatanga kuva zvachose itsva "freestyle hondo pasina zvombo."

Kubudirira Spiridonov Oshchepkova uye pakupedzisira akabatanidza mugomba chete hurongwa, rinozivikanwa "Sambo." Izvo wechiuto uri yakazokudziridzwa muSoviet Union, nyika pakuzivikanwa pashure 1950: mutsimba Soviet panguva dzakawanda makwikwi uye ushamwari machisi vaiva "marara" zvikwata mutsimba kubva kune dzimwe nyika, uye kazhinji navanopinda kumucheto nhoroondo (somuenzaniso, 47: 1 kune vatambi pamwe wokuHungary).

MuSoviet Union, Hurumende inotsigira zvakasimba kukura National nemauto unyanzvi, asi pamwe pokuwa hurumende kuma1990 kusvika Sambo dzafirwa: ainyanya kufarirwa kwakaita zvava vatambi vane zvombo, akatarira saka anoshamisa mumafirimu dzavatorwa.

Chete 2000s, kutsigira kufarira yakavhenganiswa unyanzvi okutambura, uye vatambi vanoyeuchidzwa rudzii zvombo yakazokudziridzwa muSoviet Union, uye zvose kunobatsirei.

Philosophy Sambo

Sambo - inongova nemauto uri Soviet Union kwete, ndiyo imwe uzivi kuti zvinobatsira munhu kuva munhu yakanakisisa mutsika, kutanga nesimba uye kutsungirira, dzidza kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo, uye Chikurukuru - kudzivirira yakakodzera, uye mhuri yake uye nenyika .

Muna 1965, Japan vaiva vokutanga kushandisa nzira Sambo uye zvakasikwa munyika yavo, Sambo Federation. MuEurope, kwete kuziva kuti zvombo mhando yakazokudziridzwa muSoviet Union - apo, maererano nomuenzaniso Japan, akasikawo ushamwari mutsimba.

Kufarira richangobva dzakabudirira uto michina iri nyore kutsanangura zviri rakasiyana DISTILLATION zvakanakisisa nenyanzvi nejudho, sumo mutsimba, tsiva, National Russian, wechiTatar uye Georgian mutsimba, freestyle-American, etc. Sambo Technology haamiri achiri - iye ari kubva .. ose gore hwapedyo uye vaisanganisa mutsva okunze. Kubudirana pachena kuti itsva uye nani, unyatsoshandisa - ndicho repakona uzivi kwayo.

pfeka

Pane rinokosha yunifomu kuti vanoita Sambo:

• Bhachi-sambovka;
• bhandi;
• zvikabudura;
• spec. shangu;
• unodzivirira bhandeji nokuti groin (vakadzi - rwokudzivirira bhurezha).

budiriro tarisiro

Muna 1966, munyika yose yemitambo vomunharaunda hazvirevi chete kuziva zita chimiro mitambo yetsiva yakatanga muna USSR Sambo zvakazivikanwa sesangano mutambo.

To musi, anogara inoshanyirwa Tournaments dzakawanda uye makwikwi zviri mutambo: World Championships, Asia uye European Tournaments Mapato "A" uye "B", uyewo dzakatevedzana nzendo World Cup. Zvisinei, chikuru chido-Sambo sportsmen, vamiririri chero nyika vangava - kuti vawane mukana rokuita panguva Olympic Games, ndiko, kuti awane anyorese ndandanda Sambo .. Olympic mitambo.