Izhevsk dziva: tsananguro, zvinonakidza mashoko uye mifananidzo

Izhevsk embankment of dziva uye dziva pachayo chikuru kukwezvana kweguta. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kunze wenyaya chikuru pfuma guta, iro dziva riri chikuru artificially akasika muviri mvura muEurope pakati reservoirs, izvo zvisina aiendeswa kugadzirwa magetsi.

Kureba anenge 12 km, noupamhi kunosiyana-siyana iri zvinobva 0.5 kusvika 2.5? Km. dziva ichi sokunge chihombe mbiya. Izhevsk dziva nzvimbo - 26 mativi mamita. km anonyatsoenderana mariri - mamiriyoni 76 cubic metres. M mvura.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Chinangwa chepakutanga pamusoro dura - kwezvisikwa gwaro simba injini mvura ironworks.

Created 10/04/1760 dziva, panguva yayo kuvaka yakanga kuitwa vemunzvimbo serfs.

Pakutanga mai akatarisa kufanana yevhu embankment. mazano aro zvakagoverwa nokuda slots. Kuburikidza huru slots zvokudya mvura raanoziva mavhiri, yakaitirwa kuti loading. slits Second vane saizi duku zvikuru, kureva tichibatsirwa mvura wakawira chigayo. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa mai inopiwa mvura abudise.

Nechekare muna 1763 ari dziva yakaumbwa zvachose. The yose kureba dhamu panguva yakanga mamita anenge 280, uye kukwirira - dzakabatana 4 chete. The kunozivikanwa musayendisiti Pallas pakushanya kwake kuti fekitari Izhevsk chaizvo zvakakwana kuongororwa mai wayo kuvakwa.

Zvikuru nomukurumbira mumazuva iwayo Izhevsk dziva. Photo rimwe guta remazuva ano hadzikwanisi kuratidza zviri kuitika zvekare nguva.

Muna 1775, mai pasi kuti dzimba. Takakwanisa Pugachev, iyo akabata mundima chirimwa. Marimi omoto achivharwa gel mavhiri, chigayo guruva, uyewo zvokushandisa, akamira pedyo mai. chirimwa hwokudzorerwa vakatakura yakareba 5 years.

Izhevsk pondi uye chirimwa

Vamwe nguva atanga basa rokuvaka vari maoko fekitari, kwaidiwa kuti LEVEL remvura mudhamu. Panyaya iyi, mai yakanga yawedzera kusvika 646,6 M pakureba uye 30 mamita pahupamhi. Uyewo, pamwe mai, uri chikamu dura, vave Akarovera mirwi, zvakasimbisa longitudinal matanda. Musiyano uri pakati pamadziro uye kuvakwa akwegura dhamu wakaradzikwa remurwizi nevhu kusimbisa. Pedyo "Veshnyakov" akaita rinokosha kuchengeteka noruzhowa pamusoro matombo echando panguva anoburukira mvura muchirimo. Zviito izvi rwaiitwa mauto varwi madhorobha pawiricheya muromo, vashandi fekitari uye varwi. Nekuti ichi havazivi akabhadhara munhuwo sendi.

Kunzwisisa pakuvaka dziva

Okumusoro rukoko kuvakwa dhamu akanga akavakirirwa kare muna 1834, pashure iyo mamiriro iri shongwe pedyo ibwe mugwagwa pamwe zvaimutambisira uye twetsoka. Nokuti yose kureba mahombekombe dura kunge rehabilitated mumigwagwa. Kuvaka dzimba uye kwezvivako yakaitwa toreva vamwe pondi nzvimbo.

Mumwe Mamaneja of Izhevsk chirimwa Bilderling, zvinganaka kuvaka imwe Dam. Nokuda pfungwa yake mvura kunonoka beyshlotom noruvara kuitwa nokuda kwokushaya wake pamwaka. Nokuti kare kunotsanangurwa, kuita Masvomhu achisimbisa kusavapo kukuvara. Asi kuvaka haana atanga. On 1885 akagadzwa unokosha kugadziriswa mvura zvivako, zvichiteverwa refu nguva rairambidzwa kuyambuka ngoro nengoro pa mai.

Nokuwedzera kutendeseka pakati maoko fekitari uye kutanga World War First, chero kwebasa mai zvaisambobvumirwa panguva nguva kubva 6:00 pm kusvika 6:00 am.

Shipping uye dziva

Kana muzana remakore rechi18 riri muviri mvura akananga chete nechikepe zvikepe uye zvikepe kuti murege kukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza, ipapo pakati pezana remakore rechi19 vakatanga kuonekwa vane mwero norudo uye zvikepe kuyambuka Izhevsk dziva. Izhevsk ikava chaiyo kutumirwa pachiteshi. akakurumbira chaizvo pakati voruzhinji vakava piroskaf "iz", mumwe kureba 12 m. The mudziyo waiva Wheel chimiro, uye nokuda kuvapo imwe kabhini chinowanzoonekwa zvifambiswe vanhu pamusoro pikiniki.

Passenger magwa mhanya nguva Izhevsk pondi nhasi. Steamer ane zononoka magadzirirwo kuoneka pano muna 1916, zita racho rava - "Storm". Nokukurumidza, chirimwa utariri uye vagadziri akatanga kuonekwa zvikepe akanaka. Muzhizha nomuviri mvura vari zvakanyatsorongwa Flights Volozhka urwo rwakatora anenge 1 awa.

Kare muna 1936 muna Izhevsk vakaunzwa rwizi mabhazi, makore 35 gare gare - mukuru-nokukurumidza magwa, vanopedza nguva pamusoro chete nzira iri 5 nguva shoma. Depth Izhevsk dziva kutamira pariri ponderous midziyo pamwe mitoro yakasiyana.

Pond uye vagari Izhevsk

Izhevsk dziva kwainge rinokosha muupenyu Izhevsk vanatenzi uye batsira vanhu. Pamabasa ake, vanowanzoororwa anoratidzwa yemunyika aikosha, iyo pave kuwedzera kudiwa zvigadzirwa zvavo. Uye ichi, uyewo, zvakazoita kuti kubudirira guta rose.

Hove dziva iri Izhevsk vodilas akawanda. The dziva rakanga rizere Pike, kabhu, bream, roach uye knot. Hove munzvimbo idzi nemabhizimisi chaizvo. Asi nokukurumidza akava nokukurumidza kwakaderedza nhamba kwehove. Izvi zvakasimbisa ayo chakagadzirwa maberekero. Senzira kuvandudzika dura dziva kabhu zvakanzi raparurwa, asi mamiriro ezvinhu haina, uye nehove akafa. Gare gare kwakasarudzwa kudyara avo marudzi kuti kare aigara mudhamu. Izvi kunyanya Pike, knot uye roach.

Policy uye dziva

Izhevsk dziva vagara yakakurumbira nzvimbo nokuda echimurenga nemunhu zviitiko. Kune kazhinji sangano kupfura, zvematongerwo kirasi, Mayovka. Zviito zvose izvi zviri chaizvo akanyepera yakazonyorwa sezvo panze zvinotivaraidza uye pikiniki, kwakaitika musi wakanaka kumahombekombe.

1906 kwakaratidzwa munhoroondo Izhevsk vamwe buoyant dziite, iyo wakapindwa anenge 150 zvikepe Socialist. In chaizvo nyaya mapurisa guta raiva simba.

Munhau dzacho kuvapo zviitiko zvakawanda zvakafanana akaona Izhevsk dziva. Photo zvinosuwisa, hadzikwanisi kubudisa chokwadi chokuti mvura muviri ari Muviri mupenyu, uye vachiri unochengeta mumhepo kare.

The Curious Case of Izhevsk Dam

Wakakwanisa usingaonekwi pakuonekwa ichi pondi zvinoshamisa. The koshesa Chikamu vaongorori uye kare vanodavira kuti nechokumusoro-rwamavirazuva Izhevsk vaiva nemipata kuti artificially chakawedzera pasi. in izvi pashure pakutanga kuvakwa yakakurumbira Izhevsk madhamu yakanyura mumafashamo. The chikuru shanduro zviri kuitika zvinoratidza kuti dziva rakanga rakacherwa akavakirirwa vashandi avo, nokuda basa rakaoma akafa. Asi mhinduro yechokwadi chete anogona kupiwa chete kwazvo kuongorora pasi mudhamu.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinonzi vakachenesa kubva pasi madhaka yokutsvakurudza.

The fekitari dziva - kuzvikudza Udmurt vanhu

Year fekitari dziva chawo ari kuonekwa 1763, paakatanga kushanda musi simbi chirimwa. Udmurt vanhu vakaona muviri iyi mvura ave mhando chishamiso, nemhaka magadzirirwo engoro, izvo tenderera simba mvura. A basa chairo ounyanzvi aiva embankment ari Izhevsk dziva. Kunyange asati kuvakwa Hydroelectric dhamu riri kuonekwa rimwe remasangano reservoirs nevanhu.

Vashandi Factory vaiva nechokuita dura kushanda maawa uye panguva mazororo. Pamusana navo, dziva vacho zvakawanda mazita kuti munguva munharaunda uye rakapoteredza.

The chimiro nenzvimbo nemahombekombe dura akasarudza nzvimbo dzomumusha eguta uye yakapoteredza. The dziva kwakaita pachake kuchinja ayo kwete mapurani nezvivakwa uye nechirangaridzo nzvimbo, asiwo zvakaita Izhevsk vagari. Nemhaka munharaunda ine hombe, sechisina musoro uye tamba dziva, vose veko vanoonekwa ne guru rupo kwomudzimu, zvarisingazivi, kwazvo kuti zvose zvitsva uye kudanana kumunetsawo.

The X-Files

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kubvira 1811, imwe fekitari pedyo dziva paiva neimwe inonzi shure-up dziva. Raishandiswa kumhanya guyo. I akasika dziva iri F. Poppe.

1919 munhoroondo Izhevsk dziva pakataurwa kuti mune vaitamba mutambo mhepo, pamwe akawandisa vaoni, vaviri misoro gondo abviswa peshongwe chirimwa, uye rikanyuramo ari mudhamu.

pashure pemakore 37 chiitiko ichi riri semhosva "pamusoro chakavanzika" pazasi dura yakanga chichiburutswa shongwe Stalin, aiva pamberi veko Palace Mutsika uye Recreation.

Pfuma pazasi dura

Zvechokwadi akasiyana ndiye usingaonekwi uye Izhevsk dziva, izvo dzazvino iri ngano. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira - pamusoro gomba kwaDhiyabhorosi, ine incredible udzamu. udzamu Its - anopfuura 15 mamita. Nepariri, riri pedyo musha. Volozhka. A kuwanda vanhu vakanyura panzvimbo ino, asi hapana muviri chete haisati kuwanikwa zvichigere.

Maererano vehove, ivo kugara kuona ikoko pakukura dinosaurs, Pike uye ose omugungwa. Idzi zvakatonyanya tuso vanoshanyira Izhevsk dziva. Fishing Zvisinei, pangava hwakazara vamwe ngozi.

Kune runyerekupe uye ngano pamusoro maviri Misoro gondo ndarira, iyo ndambodzidza yakashongedzwa kwenzira imwe shongwe yacho chirimwa. Jekeso dzakavhenekera Nyaya iyi anofadza murima uye akaita gondo akanaka zvinoshamisa. Panguva Bolshevik hurumende gondo kakawanda akasunungurwa uye anodzoka dzose kunzvimbo. Asi pashure Reset kuedza dziva kudzika kukuru uye haikwanisi kuwanikwa kwemakumi akawanda emakore.

Izhevsk pondi chirwere

Nzira dzekufambisa nokuzvidzora wokunatswa mvura dzinongoitika mavambo, nemaonero dzezvakatipoteredza vakatanga atadze kushanda zvakanaka kubvira 1960. Panguva iyoyo, hazvina vachikoshesa zvikuru kwavari, uye matambudziko akatanga kuunganidza uye kuipa.

Wake-vachikotsira kwaiteverwa muna 2003, apo mvura taps vagari vakatanga kubudisa risingafadzi kunhuwa. Uyewo, mvura yakanga hunonyatsobatana yeko dziva. The huru dambudziko raiva kuorera mazviri matope nokuda kuwanda kwemashoko zvakafanana organics.

Nechekare kwegore chinetso ichi nokuda matani anopfuura 5 kabhu vakasunungurwa muMutumbi mvura isina abatwa dziva iri. Pashure rimwe gore kuti zvakanaka kubva mamiriro ezvinhu ari dziva tava kugara vamwe algae, izvo akarwa maruva. Asi munyama chose, nzira iyi kwakaratidza kuti isashande.

Rinovatadzisa wakazara udzamu muviri mvura yokunatsa Izhevsk dziva, izvo rinosvika 12 mamita.

Maererano Masvomhu of Izhevsk mvura kurapwa chirimwa, muzhizha 2014 nhamba algae izvi kusapfuudza bvumidzwa dzemunharaunda kubudikidza 2.5 nguva. Maererano dzezvakatipoteredza, ichi parthenogenesis gore algae pasingadiwi kumisa sediments, izvo yoku- nokuwedzerwa mvura chiratidzo mu dura. Saka, maererano urongwa mvura utility Kutarisira, okuzvinatsa kwayo uye urongwa kushandisa margantsevanie uglevanie.

kununura urongwa

Nokuda kupisa dziva ine zvinokuvadza tusingaoneki. Izhevsky dziva tembiricha rinosvika madhigirii 30. Mhedziso dura zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza dambudziko kunotanga gore rino uye vachamhanya kwemakore matatu. Basa racho rakagadzirirwa Udmurt Ministry of Natural Resources. kutarisirwa huru kubhadharwa zvinomera uye kuchenesa pasi. Kuburikidza nezviito izvi, kuderedza padanho phosphorus yeimwe, iro rinobatanidza kukura algae inoparadza, izvo zvinozoita kuchatungamirira kudzorerwa kuna zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nomwero. Mari basa richava rubles vanenge mamiriyoni 500. Udmurtia chete kukwanisa mari chetatu mari, mari vasara achapiwa dzinounzwa kubva batana bhajeti.

Uyewo mumwe rokuponesa upenyu-mabasa nokuti Izhevsk Dam riri gungwa iri nokuumba Volozhka nzvimbo chengetedza. dziva Izvi zvichaita unganidza mvura patsime mwaka, izvo chichange zvakanyatsorongwa kutura munzvimbo huru nemvura, kuti kuderedza tigume pakati algae.

Nemashoko zvemari, mutengo basa richava anenge mabhiriyoni 1 rubles, asi haana kunonoka chirongwa kusvikira hurumende ichiisa runodiwa uwandu. Zvichakadaro chinovafukidza veko uye vaenzi dzayo kumbundirwa Izhevsk dziva. The tembiricha mvura mairi mashoma madhigirii kudzika kudarika mhepo tembiricha.

Beach mazororo musi Izhevsk dziva

Chero muviri mvura muguta ichaongororwa sezvo vagari vanoisa pamahombekombe zororo. The zvinoitirwa yakawira pasi dziva, iro rakatanga akasikwa kuti maindasitiri zvinangwa. Nhasi, unogona kushambira, sunbathe uye kunyange hove.

Pasinei nokuti mvura asisiri anoenderana utsanana dzemunharaunda, Izhevsk dziva kumahombekombe hakusi chinhu. Nokuti vanhu kushambira mumvura hakusi ngozi, sezvo mvura zvishoma kwakawedzera acidity. Iyi haisi chikonzero nokuvhara mudhamu.

Zvinobvira Izhevsk nhasi kuenda swimming ari pondi? Possible. Izvi zviri maererano zviremera zvemo uye utano basa.