Internet, Web Design

Block marongerwo div HTML Tags

Kunyange mamwe makore gumi apfuura runet zvinowanzoshandiswa anonzi tabular marongerwo. Nokuti chokuti zvinodiwa nevamwe browsers vaiva yakasiyana mumwe, taifanira kutsvaka mhinduro izvozvo zvakarurama kuratidza paIndaneti gwaro mafomu ose. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, kusimukira zvaanoda, uye kutsiva nani vanachandagwinyira uye isingachinjiki tafura akasvika zvakanaka uye vachiteerera shanduka misa marongerwo. Nechemberi michina iyi ndiyo musimboti yokushandisa zvinhu

. HTML-zvinyorwa zviri ruzhinji dzakavakwa pachishandiswa munhu kutigumbura, izvo kusiyana tafura marongerwo anogona kuzviraramira mumwe.

chidzoke

Kuwedzera kunzwisisa yemapeji uye kukura zvigadzirwa kombiyuta zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti dandemutande racho rave muzvikamu zviviri - pamatanda (the HTML-bumbiro) uye magadzirirwo (manyorerwo machira). With ichi yakawana kumboitika kuvandudzika web, migumisiro iyo zvino tinokwanisa kufunga pamusoro nzvimbo dzakawanda. Kuwedzera Kusimudzira

HTML kukura kwacho akabvumira kuziva kuti mumwe nomumwe che zvavo zvakagadzirwa mitemo. Izvi zvakabatsira kuvandudza kuverenga pawebsite uye kuderedza gwaro Download nguva. Zvino kutsvaka injini zvikuru nokukurumidza uye nani muitiro ruzivo kuwanikwa panzvimbo.

Standards uye chivimbo chakasimba

Tag ari HTML yaishandiswa enderana zvaidiwa W3C mitemo (World Wide Web rakapiwa). Pakuongorora peji panobva akabata rinokosha chishandiso - the validator, iyo parses (Scans uye anotsvaka) ose zvikanganiso papeji. Page chinoshanda zvinoreva kuti Tags zvose zvave zvakanaka uye zvakazara zvinodiwa zviri zvinodiwa.

Tags kubvumira kuti pave kutigumbura, kana sezvo dzinonzi mumagaba. The nomumwe zvinhu zvinogona nested, nokudaro paakasika anodiwa marongerwo uye configuration kunzwisisa. Kushandisa
Tag unaccompanied kirasi identifier kana kushanda zvikasaitika. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa "faceless" maatomu akafanana. Kana asingadi basa giredhi, pakupedzisira, midziyo yose kuchabatsira fanana configuration.

Kuti pave akarurama zvechokwadi gwaro, unofanira kushandisa inotevera Tag nemamiriro

kirasi = «munhu to_imya". Akatendeukira zita kirasi yacho stylesheet, unogona kuona nzvimbo, kukura, uye dzimwe parameters kuti Achipfupikisa rimwe nechigumbuso iri gwaro.

Kushandisa zvidzidzo uye IDs

Block

HTML inogona kurondedzerwa se ane identifier ID, kirasi uye kirasi. Kusiyana wokutanga rechipiri ndechokuti ID iri chete kushandiswa kamwe iri gwaro peji imwe. Kureva, rinoshandiswa kuziva rakasiyana zvinhu zvaisava zvakawanda wakadzokororwa peji remitemo. Kirasi chizenga anokubvumira kushandisa chete manyorerwo mitemo yakawanda zvinhu. Izvi nyore zvikuru kukura uye kutsigira Code. Kunze, mumwe chinhu anogona kuva makirasi akawanda. For zvakakodzera pamutemo ane vakagoverana nzvimbo.

Sezvinotarisirwa, chinogumbura nemamiriro gwaro harirevi kushandiswa Tag mumwe chete

. Sechivako padandemutande peji upi kucharamba zvimwe zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, pachako kumisa
maatomu akafanana anogona kuva akasiyana-siyana kuratidza mhando. Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa zvivako kuratidza. The chinhu chinogona kuva tambo kana tafura, izvo zvinogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera Kuchinja kushandiswa chikwata uye kuumba Website chero configuration.

chipepa. HTML-ehupfumi

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, chipepa hazvichinji peji marongerwo chinyorwa uye akashandisa kusika munhu kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chivakwa pamwe nekutambira vaverengwe namazita maitiro machira. Kushandisa dzokugumisa chipepa nokuti maatomu akafanana izvi fanira.

Pasinei chokuti browsers zhinji ano vachakwanisa kuziva chikanganiso chakadaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko, unclosed Tag anogona kukonzera "razvalivanie" gwaro marongerwo uye ayo kuratidza kukundikana.

Sezvo chinhu ichi chidhina, ipapo papi kuti unosanganisira kugutsikana uchatanga netambo itsva. Yokugadziridza maitiro ichi chinofanira kuchinja akaratidza chikwata kuratidza pfuma parameters. Kunze muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano nested zvinhu

Tag unokubvumira Format kuti marongerwo kuti tigutsikane mukati maro. Inoshandisa swatanudza chizenga, kuburikidza paunogona isa rwezuva kana mufananidzo kuruboshwe, kurudyi, kana nzvimbo mubereki maatomu akafanana.

Positioning kutigumbura

Kushandisa nzvimbo chizenga unokubvumira kushandura nzira Positioning ari yasarudzwa chinhu. Saka, pane mhando nhatu Positioning:

  • Kunofambira mberi (kunofambira mberi) - iri default. Panyaya iyi, kuti chinhu chiri maererano chinzvimbo HTML-bumbiro.
  • Hama (hama). Panyaya iyi, nzvimbo chinhu rinowanikwa saizvozvo sezvo kuna kunofambira mberi Positioning, asi chikamu ichi kunoita kuti kuchinja nzvimbo vana.
  • Mhedziso (Mhedziso). nzvimbo yake rinowanikwa hama kuti chinhu pamwe hama Positioning.

zvimwe unhu

pamusoro uye kuruboshwe hunhu zvinoshandiswa kuchinja nzvimbo hama kusvikira mavambo. Tsika dzinogona kuva akanaka uye kunaka. The upamhi uye kureba chinogumbura chinhu anoti rinorondedzerwa upamhi uye kukwirira, ukuwo. Kana vakanga vasina raanotaura wokugadzira papepa, asi chikwata ichakurukura yose upamhi mubereki maatomu akafanana. Kana chinogumbura kugutsikana hakukodzeri mhiri "mubereki" width, zvadaro maitiro ane ichocho vagara vandifungira chizenga dzakayerera.

Tinovimba ino yakabatsira kubata mubvunzo kuti

mu HTML.

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