Noravank wemamongi, Vagharshapat, Armenia

rudzi ose ane tsvene yayo zvokunamata chinobatanidza rudzi. Nokuti vokuArmenia, zvinokosha wemamonk Vagharshapat. Munyaya ino, tinoratidza nhoroondo yacho yakaoma. dzemamongi Vakawanda Armenia anogona pamusoro seane uchenjeri zera. Asi Cathedral iri wemamongi ichaongororwa mukuru wechiKristu sacral chivako munyika. Uyezve, nzvimbo anokosha akawanda vakaramba wemamongi. Chekutanga, icho chimedu areka yakavakwa naNoa kuti aponese vamwe mimwe miti nemhuka zvakazonaka kubva yeMafashamo. Chechipiri, kumonasitiri Vagarshapat inochengeterwa pfumo musoja wechiRoma rwakabaya bhokisi iri pamuchinjikwa waJesu Kristu. Uye pakupedzisira, kuti kakasaririra wechitatu - rworudyi St. Gregory ari zvivheneko. Ichi yemamongi yokugara choushe Patriarch of Armenian Apostolic Church. Saka, muna nhokwe kuna wemamongi kwete chete vashanyi, asiwo kune vakatendeka yechiKristu masangano. rutumba muzvivako vakaverengwa UNESCO sezvo nhaka nyika yevanhu.

Noravank wemamonk mepu

Uripi chigaro Catholicos - Supreme Patriarch of Armenian? Cloisters, zvakawanda rinowanzoshandurwa kunzi guta dzvene, riri pamusoro Ararat Valley muna Armavir mudunhu. Kubva ari Armenian guta kubva Yerevan kusvika Echmiadzin hakuna dambudziko. Shure zvose, izvi inzvimbo tsvene vagere munyika. Kana Makatorike hwatakazvarwa St. Petro Basilica panguva Vatican, saka kuti vokuArmenia basa guru iri kuziva yechiKristu anotamba Echmiadzin wemamongi. Asi chitima kuenda wemamongi dzamira: riri gumi nemashanu chete kubva kuchiteshi chechitima. Bus webasa achava yakanaka kuita. City Vagharshapat (Armenia), musimboti unova wemamongi, iri makiromita kubva Yerevan chete-maviri navashanu. Uye nemuchovha kazhinji vakatevera kukwira vakagara ichi. Yemamongi anopindura mundima huru, saka regai kuzviziva kana nemairi hazvitomboiti.

Kuvhiringidzwa nemazita

Kazhinji unogona kunzwa kuti Vagarshapat akadana Echmiadzin wemamonk. Kunenge kuti zita dzvene yokugara yechipiri vagamuchira guta, nzvimbo iyo riri. Asi ichi handizvo. Zita aripo wemamongi - Echmiadzin. In Armenian zvinoreva "anoburukira Mumwe Oga" (kureva, Jesu Kristu). Chokwadi kuti wemamongi akavamba Grigoriy Lusavorich - the Catholicos of vokuArmenia rokutanga. In mukurota akaona mwanakomana waMwari, yendarama nyundo akarova pasi, nokudaro achiratidza nzvimbo nedzokuisa ibwe rokutanga pakuvaka wemamongi. Asi asati, muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC, muchinda wechihedheni Vardges akavaka nzvimbo huru pano. Muzana remakore rechipiri pashure Kristu ikava guta. Mukutonga Vagharshak Vokutanga (Makore 118-140), raiva guta guru Armenia. The guta vaitakura zita ramambo - Vagharshapat. Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, zita chakashanduka asi muna 1992 vakadzokera. Nokuti vakagara achengetere zita mutaundi pedyo. Naizvozvo, akadana Echmiadzin Monastery "Vagharshapat". Kunyange zvazvo guta rekare yaiva zvishoma kure, kuruboshwe pamahombekombe keshiya.

History of Echmiadzin Monastery

Maererano nengano, aiva Church yokutanga Vagharshapat (uye nomunyika Armenia) yakavambwa muna 303 AD, apo chiKristu akava chitendero mamiriro mudunhu. Akavaka mambo wake Trdat III. On ichi pane ngano tsvarakadenga,, vasina Zvisinei, hapana munhoroondo chisimbiso. Kutambudzwa Diocletian vokuRoma Armenia akamhanya kuti vasikana matatu namasere yakanaka. Uye pakati pavo paiva Hripsime, iyo yakanga yakanaka kupfuura mumwe. Trdat aida kuti mukadzi wake. Hripsime asi mhiko kuti akazvipira kuna Mwari. Zvino mambo, Iye anowira pasi sei, akarayira kuurayiwa 38 vasikana vose. Trdat kuporesa kubva kupenga chete akakwanisa St. Gregory ari zvivheneko. Mambo akava muKristu, akaita murapi yake yomudzimu yokutanga Catholicos uye akavaka pedyo mumuzinda uye wemamongi Echmiadzin Cathedral. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chivako kuti tinoona nhasi. Pakutanga, temberi zvakaitwa namatanda. Stone, akava chete remakore rechishanu.

Unhu wemamongi

Huru neerekitironi raiva uye anoramba ari Echmiadzin Cathedral. Present chimiro zvaida mugore 618, apo Catholicos Nerses III ari Builder, kana chechi yepakutanga chikatsiviwa muchinjikwa domed chechi. Uyewo Echmiadzin Monastery unotora ari refectory, kereke Shokagat uye masuo Trdat mambo (muzana remakore rechi17), akwegura (rechi18) uye itsva (XX c.) Chambers Catholicos Theological Academy (mangwanani remakore rechimakumi maviri), mumwe aidzidzisa "Kazarapat" (rechi18). Pane ari munharaunda wemamongi imwe chivakwa yekare. Ndiyo kereke Hripsime uye Gayane. Vakanga yakavakwa muzana remakore rechinomwe, uye yakavakwazve muna 1652. Cathedral bhero shongwe akamuka pakati nemanomwe remakore uye sacristy - muna 1870.

Kukosha tsika wemamongi

The Chiesa Pamifananidzo kupendwa Ovnatan Nagash uye muzukuru wake Nathan pakutanga kwezana nemanomwe uye nemasere emakore. Mune rimwe mberi nokudzoka shure muchechi unoshanda munhu miziyamu Ages Arts and Crafts (yakasimbiswa muna 1955). Zvinosuruvarisa wemamongi rave aitambura yaingopambwa. Pakutanga ari XIX remakore, Noravank Monastery (Armenia) rakava nzvimbo rehondo munguva yehondo yeRussia-Persian. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, guta Vagharshapat rakanga chaizvoizvo rakaparadzwa pasi. mifananidzo First asi wakaiswa yokugara, anomira oga murenje. The mukati chechi haisi sezvo vapfumi sezvo tiri inoshandiswa kuona mukereke Orthodox. Chokwadi, Armenian neChechi woga zvizhinji Catholic netsika. Masvingo akashongedzwa mifananidzo, kwete mifananidzo, yokunamata achiperekedzwa nhego mumhanzi.

yemamongi ukoshi dzvene

Noravank Monastery - ndicho chigaro Catholicos. Vapristi vakuru vaigara wemamongi kubva pakuvambwa kwayo kusvikira 484-ndipo uye pashure 1441. Kuvapo Catholicos Vose vokuArmenia, achipa nzvimbo inokosha Aura. Asi Surb Etchmiadzin ariwo dzigare mairi kuti zvikuru ipfungwa. Pano unogona kuona zvisaririra Ioanna Predtechi, Saint Stephen, vaApostora Andreya Pervozvannogo, Bhatoromeo, Thomas uye Tadhiyo. Special kuremekedza wakapoteredzwa tudonhwe yaNoa Areka, namapfumo Gegard aikudzwa kwoMuchinjikwa waKristu uye ake, korona yeminzwa. The mazororo echitendero Echmiadzin wemamongi nevapfuuri kunyange kubva kunze kwenyika.

Chii kuona nzvimbo?

Iva nechokwadi kuzoshanyira miziyamu. Rinochengeta zvipo, izvo mumakore yakasiyana wairatidza Catholicos pamusoro: nenguvo, nemidziyo yendarama, michinjikwa nezvimwe midziyo chechi. Kana uine tsinga simba, tora Kutarira Chechi St. Gayane. Mutemberi iyi pane chinokosha panourayirwa, uko zvomuurayi anourayira mhuka - gwai, mhuru, kana roosters, uyo vakabayira. mhemberero iyi, inonzi bonde, yaakaita mwana christening (iye kupendwa muchinjikwa muropa pahuma). VaKristu vakawanda vanouti munhu kakasaririra chouhedheni yekare. Asi vokuArmenia kuti nepanhovo nokuti utano kana kuti kuzorora kwemweya wemufi. Uye kuti, muende wemamongi Echmiadzin. Armenia anozvikudza asi mumwe yomukatikati, pedyo chaizvo yakakurumbira wemamongi. It Zvartnots, kana temberi Vigil Forces, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechinomwe. Muzana remakore rechigumi yakaparadzwa nokuda chikanganiso dzemaitirwe pamusoro ezvivako.