Israeli mari. History chokusika

mari kwevaIsraeri ndiyo currency vechiduku, uyewo mamiriro. Kutsva Israeli Shekel ndokupinda wokufambisa muna September 1985, pashure mari kuchinja. Chimwe chikwata akwegura yeshekeri itsva akaenzana 1,000 uye ine 100 sendi nerimwe.

YevaIsraeri mari

Shekeri anotora zita rayo kubva pashoko rechiHebheru rokuti «saqal» uye anoshandura se "kuyera." In zvenhoroondo zvinyorwa hwakatangira kudzokera mumireniyamu yechipiri BC, kuti neshekeri kana neshekeri raishandiswa nevaJudha, vaFenikiya se "ebhaibheri guru chikwata" ndarama kana sirivha. Uye ranged kubva 9 kusvika 17 magiramu, uye akarurama simbi. Mari yesimbi Shekel akava kumwe ari V remakore BC uye, sokuti, avo vaJudha vesirivha matatu aiva mumwe kupfuura matatu okuTire. mashekeri.

In basa mari dzaishandiswa yaIsraeri neshekeri raishandiswa kumwe ari ini remakore AD, apo paiva pokupanduka vaJudha, izvo zvakazoita kumukira pamusoro kudzvinyirirwa hweRoma wokutanga. Mari yakagadzirwa kwete sangano, uye tsamba echiHebheru nearufabheti, izvo zvinoreva makore insurgency. Uye pashure wechipiri yemuna, apo akatanga chemindi mari itsva, paiva kukundwa vevaJudha ariko neshekeri refu kukanganwika.

Kwenguva refu kuonekwa panyika yaIsraeri muPalestine, waiva hweOttoman Empire. Muna 1840, pepa anotanga Palestine Banknotes. Uye vaidaidzwa Treasury anoti kurush. Uyezve, muna 1922 pane pokuwa hweOttoman Empire, uye rose Palestine rinotungamirirwa chaMarudzi Great Britain. With pakagadzwa hurumende itsva akatanga mari itsva - muEgipita pondo, gare gare Palestinian paundi.

Yeshekeri huru mari munyika.

Muna 1948 United Nations akadanidzira yakazvimirira hwaIsraeri uye veIsrael mari panguva anotanga kunzi Israeli pounds, inova 1,000 mamaira. 1960 aizivikanwa pakatanga itsva dzinotevedzana Israeli pondo. mari itsva Israeri hwakachinja nepurani yayo. Five-paundi katsamba zvaiva mufananidzo Einstein ari mamwe vezvematongerwo enyika vakanga anoratidzwa Israeri. Asi munyama chose, nokuda kusagadzikana hwenyika, mitengo, mari nerubatsiro, bhengi manotsi zvakachinjwa anenge ose gumi nemaviri. Kunyange sangano zvakagadzirwa - akagura zeros maviri, zvokuti nyika akaona kechitatu yoku- mari vaIsraeri.

Kubvira muna 1969, yakanga akaronga regedza Israeli pounds, asi izvozvo kuvhiyiwa aichengeterwa munhu inofambirana kurindwa muchivande. On February 24, 1980, pashure kuitwa kubudikidza Knesset murayiro pamusoro adzokera neshekeri, currency muIsraeri vakanga zvakare akagura kuti zeros.

Zvisinei, muna 1985 nyika akafukidza mari hyperinflation. Hurumende akamanikidzwa kutora zvakanyanyisa matanho uye kuti mubve wokufambisa ari vasingadzoreki neshekeri. Pavanotsiva iye ndiye neshekeri itsva, iyo ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Muna mari riparadzirwe vari mari agorot 10 uye 50, uye mari 1, 5, 10 NIS.

Kubvira 1998, Israeri kukandiyeuchidza yakadhindwa mari imwe polymer zvinhu ine wehunyambiri design, umo mune zviratidzo mapofu. Ukuru Banknotes zvose vomureza 138h71.

Hard zvakakwana uye nesimba aiva munzira mari, asi ndinoda kutenda kuti vacharamba kwenguva refu.