Ippicheskaya mufananidzo: bhiza iri nenzira dzakasiyana

In kupenda ipapo ippichesky subgenre, dingindira iri mufananidzo mabhiza. Voga emifananidzo vakazvipira mhuka idzi ari oga subspecies kunoratidza kuti mabhiza vari kutungamirira mifananidzo kubudikidza Painters yemhuka.

The French mukuru mabhiza

Kare, imba anenge ose Chirungu akanga semhuka mufananidzo. Mabhiza kunyanya airemekedzwa munyika ino. Uye hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti pano akaberekwa ippichesky subgenre animalism (mufananidzo mhuka). Special ichatonga zvine mbiri yakasvika muna XVIII-XIX emakore. Nzvimbo inokosha pakati vemifananidzo zvinoda pamabhiza Teodor Zheriko (1791-1824) - mumiririri yakajeka Romanticism French. Akanga kwazvo kwazvo namabhiza, mifananidzo mabhiza akanga akanyanya kunaka, munhu ane chete kutarisa mufananidzo wake, unoratidza vakakuvadzwa cuirassier, yakavakirwa ake bhiza kurwa.

Zvino akapendwa bhiza ndondo shumba! Teodor Zheriko kupendwa mabhiza zvinoshamisa, asi achiri akaenda England kuvandudza mufananidzo kufarira mhuka. Unoshamisa chero mifananidzo yake. Mabhiza kwavari zvakanyorwa pasi nemaduku mashoko, pamwe rukuru uye zivo wenyaya. Uye kunyange sadder kuziva chokwadi kuti akafa noujaya uye tarenda, akawa pabhiza rake.

Russia pamabhiza

Pakati vemifananidzo Russian vaivawo zvavo Genre Classics. Ndianiko asingazivi kuti munyika Petra Klodta akakurumbira mabhiza musi Anichkov Bridge pakati woKumusoro guru? Izvi mapoka mana sculptural. Asi Mifananidzo vakazvipira mhuka idzi ichiyevedza, akakwanisa chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, kupenda "Horses" rakanyorwa 1860. Pazororo mhuka, vanoratidzwa pairi kutarisa lifelike chaizvo.

Pakati vemifananidzo zhinji Russian uyo kupendwa mabhiza kumira Nikolai Sverchkov, Evgeniy Lansere uye Frants Rubo. The yokupedzisira anozivikanwa panoram ayo, parura Hondo Borodino, Sevastopol kudzivirira, kurohwa uye kubatwa dziine Imam Gracious - aul Ahulgo. In zvose izvi yakakura anoshandira yakawanda mabhiza.

Evgeniya Lansere mifananidzo kuti yokufungidzira L. N. Tolstogo "Hadji Murad" chinozivikanwa nevakawanda. The kupenda, bhiza iro vatasvi vari pamahombekombe kuruware, riri kunyanya kunaka. Runonzwika voltage uye mabhiza, uye mureeds satellites Haji Murad ichiburuka kumakomo. Uye akakurumbira "Tachanka" M. B. Grekova? Ndezvipi simba achipupuma furo mabhiza, nokumhanyisa panguva akurumidze, rabva pairi!

Mumwe mukuru mifananidzo

An magumo nhamba mifananidzo vakazvitsaurira kuna mhuka idzi dzakaisvonaka. Zvinoita sokuti hapana nguva muupenyu nebhiza, kwete rabva upi Artist - kurera kurwa, kuterama panguva achidiridzira, vatana neNag uye frisky nemadhongwana - Ivo nguva dzose kuwana ungira mukati mumoyo Fafitera. Kupendwa mabhiza kubvira panguva yakare, kubva musi wokutanga painter vakanongazve nhindi marasha uye vakaenda parusvingo webako. Horses vanotaurwa muna kuzvidhori, somuenzaniso, yakatsaurirwa kuna Saints Boris uye Gleb, kana chishamiso Arhangela Mihaila. Munhu wose ajaira chiratidzo Moscow, apo Georgiy Pobedonosets akatasva bhiza kuuraya nyoka.

bhiza dzvuku

Achitaura nezvebasa nenyanzvi-mabhiza, hatikwanise Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin uye yake yakakurumbira kupenda yakatsaurirwa Bathing Dzvuku Horse. Izvi hazvisi munhuwo yake uri mafuta kupenda. Mabhiza uye tsvuku zvinowanikwa kwake zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Asi chaizvoizvo basa iri kuiswawo pakati pemazita 100 yakanakisisa mifananidzo munyika kupenda.

bhiza dzvuku simba, achitsungirira asina hanya wechidiki nomutasvi kubva mumvura, akazunza vomuzuva rake, akazviona sezvo kufanana ne Russia. Jira akafuridzirwa nyanduri - Yesenin muna rimwe mabasa richienzaniswa ake upenyu bhiza vaaleanpunainen vachimhanya mukuvamba chena chando mangwanani. Mambo Sweden muna 1914 akapa Petrov-Vodkin dhipuroma uye menduru. Akanyorwa 1912, basa youprofita afanotaura zvichaitika tsvuku Russian.

Popular mifananidzo

About namabhiza pamatende yavari anomiririrwa, zvinokwanisika kunyora isingaperi nhamba. Pakati pavo vane mabasa apo mabhiza vanoonekwa dzakasiyana pamakona kana kunyange ichiparara (akakurumbira bhiza Gericault zviyo) vane mombe mufananidzo ndiko, uye vazhinji emifananidzo izvi, izvo vanokwezvwa nemabhiza maviri.

Mufananidzo Nikolaya Egorovicha Sverchkova, yakakurumbira Russian namabhiza, Zvinoshamisa zvakanaka. Zvinoratidza musoro chena uye ndikunde mabhiza. Basa kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vashandi vane unyanzvi, muchinjikwa stitching. Zvino nevakawanda iripo, unogona kuona magumo uwandu emifananidzo uye mifananidzo wakavhomorwa pamwe kombiyuta Graphics, umo mabhiza maviri, akatakurwa pagungwa vanoratidzwa pauswa wemarudzi, kuti prairies, uye zvichingodaro. D. Zviri pachena, zvifananidzo mhuka idzi shure kupinda fashoni.