IP - Chii?

With kukura Internet michina uye paIndaneti, mubvunzo unomuka, sei kuti kombiyuta zano ruzivo kuti Server zvakumbirwa pedyo anoishandisa pasina kushandisa kero. Izvi sei kutumira mashoko mugungwa, vasingazivi kero wacho. Chikonzero ichi kuti ose kombiyuta Machine chokuita nomumbure ane yakasiyana kero rine zvikamu zvina, akaparadzaniswa nevanhu Dots. Chii Data kutapurirana zano, kuti inoshanda uye chii inoitwa IP, izvo zviri - a wakaiswa uye zvinoyangarara mhando kero?

Chii chiri IP-Kero mudziyo uye sei chinotarisirwa

mutarisiri samambure rwoga ibasa chero kombiyuta Machine kwakabatana kuti router kana kwakajairika waya, rakasiyana nemamwe kero. Kuburikidza nahwo inodzidzisa kuwana servers zvose riri paIndaneti kana zvakarukwa makombiyuta vemo. Address nhamba unobviswa penguva kubva 0 kusvika 255. Hapana Internet chete kero, kumbova negadziriro yeparutivi. Zvakaratidza kuti IP namano, yakafanana nhamba yako ID iri nomumwe. Zviri kuburikidza IP-Kero kombiyuta havagoni kuwana nzvimbo download mashoko kana ugozvitumira mumwe nokuda e-mail, network kana kuburikidza zvimwe zvirongwa, akadai Skype.

Kuti uzive iyo padandemutande zvinhu vachishandisa imwe kombiyuta, unofanira kushandisa zvakananga Provider ake. Saka, kurumidzai overenga ruzivo urwu, kana kombiyuta User haana hanya kuviga IP kuburikidza paIndaneti basa Hideme.ru kana zvimwe, anodhura Software anonymizer.

Uyezve, IP ariko guru mukana chamber kwomuviri nzvimbo yacho kombiyuta vakakwira kuguta. Somuenzaniso, muna pasocial network "VKontakte" vane mukana kutevera, chero IP-kero nemhomho aigona kupinda nekuda kwako. Pavakaziva ruzivo urwu, unogona kuverenga nyore nyika uye guta kubva yauri Logged angonanga peji.

Mhando IP-kero

Vazhinji havazivi kwete chete pamusoro huripo mhando kero, asiwo pamusoro IP: yava decrypted uye chii inoitwa. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa nyaya iyi.
Kana muchina zvakabatana chete kuti kombiyuta yepachivande network, rune zvemukati kero. Iye anganzi munzira dzakasiyana: kuchena, zvomunharaunda kana muchivande. The akasiyana network pane mukana uchishandisa kero chete, kureva, rinogona kudzokororwa. Veruzhinji zvingava chete mhando pakati zvose zvinobvira kuita. Rinogona kunzi pose kana zvekunze. Pamusana naye isu kuwana mafaira zvose uye padandemutande pfuma. Kuwedzera uwandu kero kunge akarwawo nhepfenyuro yavo. Chii? Nokushandisa Nat zvemichina chete pasuo nhamba unoratidzwa mu pomumbure, makombiyuta zvose zvakabatana pomumbure, mumwe chete IP.
Mukuwedzera nechinzwano zvokunze kupesana, pane kunofambira mberi basa kombiyuta yako uye regai siyana pamwe nguva, uye simba kero IP- kombiyuta. With mumwe Indaneti guru kero vanogona kuchinja. Kuwana zvachose nokuda pacharo chete IP, pane mukana kubatana kubhadhara yakatarwa kero. Its Zvatinoda yenyu. Nokuda yakatarwa IP-kero, kombiyuta yako kunogona kuve Server machinekuva yose rezvebonde Internet.

Huripo IP Network makirasi

• Kirasi "A" iri zvinobva 1 kusvika 126. Iri boka network hombe. Ane 16777216 raiva pedyo nebundu kero.
• «B» ane tsika kubva 127 kusvika 191 uye ane 65536 nodes.
• In boka «C» IP kero - chii? Kazhinji izvi zvidiki network. 256 kirasi rine kero.
• Pane achiri boka kero network. Kuchitanga kutevedzana kwezviitiko binary bumbiro 1110 uye ndezvaiye boka D.
• Kirasi E kero vave zvakachengeterwa kushandiswa ramangwana.

Sei ndinowana IP yangu

Kuwana IP-kero inogona nzira dzakawanda. Mumwe nyore nzira kuwana kubva kero PC wako kushandisa murayiro mutsetse. Rinogona kukonzera, achinyora kutsvaka mubhokisi "cmd", kana uchinwa Windows 7.

Unogona vanouti saizvozvo uye Windows XP.

Varwere kuti ipconfig, muchaona pamadziro harisi chete vamuri IP, asiwo vamwe parameters akadai ari default pesuo , uye subnet chifukidzo.

Pane imwe nzira kutsvaka IP yako - kuburikidza zvakasiyana yaivapo paIndaneti mari. Websites akadaro anogona kuratidza kwete chete kero, asiwo Mugoveri, wako wenyama nzvimbo, uchishandisa maitiro, uye kunyange Browser. web-kwakavakirwa izvi zvinhu nokuda kukarukureta wako IP Free ngavabude panguva chidzitiro zvakafanira zvose mashoko ari. Zvinokwanisika kuona womukati IP iri kombiyuta mudziyo nokuisa mukati ehupfumi Muterere wako Lan kubatana.

Services kuona IP nomumwe

Wanzwisisa zvishoma sei kudzidza yatarwa kana simba Kero kombiyuta Machine uye zvishoma pamusoro IP pfungwa: chii uye chii makirasi zvakapatsanurwa. Zvino, nokuti chinangwa ruzivo zvaanofanira kufunga sei kuona kero imwe kombiyuta. ruzivo kwakadaro kuchabatsira kuzivisa zvebhinya, kana kuwana kero kunyorerana yenyu. Pane mabasa anogona kuratidza ruzivo. Unofanira kuti vaunze paIndaneti Tracking womumwe IP-kero kubatana. Pakangotanga mushandisi the clicks neimwe kubatana kombiyuta, kuti riwedzere vachangoerekana kuona kwayo IP uye chitoro kwomushumo kwayo. Saka, unogona kuwana kero kombiyuta Machine mu interlocutor yenyu.

zvakawanikwa

yekunwa anokosha mashoko The pamusoro IP: chii, chii mhando uye makirasi yakakamurwa, nzira huru kuona kwenyu uye vamwe 'kero. Asi iwe unofanira kurangarira kushandisa womumwe IP kero chero akaipa nenzira. Izvi hazvisi pamutemo chete, asiwo unzenza. Munyaya yedu remakore vysokoinformatsionny, pane mikana yakawanda kuwana mamwe mashoko: Zano nemambure raiva pedyo nebundu kero Internet Protocol Address, sei kuronga Server wako uye boka mamwe mashoko chokuita riine yose richikurukura zvenyika. Vakawanda vanonetseka: "Nei IP yangu kunge rakasiyana nemamwe uye chii nhamba zvinorevei kwaari?" The mubvunzo nyore. Sezvo vose anoziva, kuti kadambari mudziyo unoshanda digits. A unokosha Coding maitiro anobata chero mashoko anonongedzera, vachichinja navo binary code, saka inoendeswa kupanana ruzivo pamusoro yose network. The anonongedzera vari chinopfuudzwa pamusoro yakakoswa peya kuburikidza zvikuru kuparadzira TCP / IP dzakati, Nat (Network Address Translation) kana vamwe. Dedicated kero zvinoita kuti tizive uko anonongedzera uye apo kuvatuma. Heino duku date hutachiwana zano.