International Masangano dzezvakatipoteredza

Hapana vangati pamwe okuti zvakatipoteredza mabasa pachinhu zvakatipoteredza zvino chimwe chezvinhu zvenzara matambudziko evanhu. Basa kubvisa dambudziko iri uye kuramba nayo panguva yakakodzera pamwero vari kuita masangano dzakawanda zvakatipoteredza. Vazhinji Masangano aya akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuchengeta zvakatipoteredza, asi vazhinji vanoita basa iri pakati vamwe.

The pamutemo wenyika zvakatipoteredza sangano munyika inogona rakakamurwa asiri ehurumende uye hurumende.

chipo A chaizvo chinokosha kuti agadzirise zvinetso siyana zvezvakatipoteredza kuita kuUnited Nations. Mitumbi huru uye masangano (the General Assembly, UNCTAD, Unido, UNESCO, etc.) zviri kuitika mu kwezvakatipoteredza unongotaura.

Muna 1972, kuti UN General Assembly rakabvuma chisarudzo rakanzi "kweSangano uye zvemari zvirongwa dzakawanda kubatsirana mumunda kwezvakatipoteredza", maererano iyo yakasimbiswa muviri mutsva pamusoro zvezvakatipoteredza. Inonzi UNEP (chidimbu kubva United Nations Environment Programme) uye pagore rinonyatsotsanangura mishumo basa rayo.

Muna UNEP nedare kanzuru rine vamiririri munyika 58, izvo zviri zvinozoita kusarudzwa General Assembly kuti izwi kwemakore matatu. Gore gore Board uchasangana kukurukura pezvidzidzo pamwe munyika zvakatipoteredza mumunda. UNEP Rinotarisira mabasa ose Muzvare, apo achivimbisa kuti gadziriro chinotevera pamusoro Council.

In sechivako UNEP pakabudiswawo Environment Facility, izvo anotitsigira mamwe nemari kuti siyana dzemarudzi zviitiko zvakatipoteredza kudzivirirwa.

Kunze hurumende, pane zvakadai chinhu sezvo asiri ehurumende dzakawanda kuchengetedza masangano (INGOs). nhamba yavo zvinopfuura 200, uye vakawanda vavo dzidzira panyaya kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Kunyange zvakadaro, masangano akawanda kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuziva zvinetso zvemhoteredzo uye rubatsiro kuagadzirisa.

Environmental masangano ehurumende dzakawanda kuti vane anokosha kugona kuchengetedza zvakasikwa, mubvunzo kudzivirira chaiyo zviwanikwa kana zvinhu. Masangano akadaro anosanganisira International Council kuti Bird kuchengetedzwa, kana Somuenzaniso, European Federation mvura kudzivirirwa. Nhasi, pane pane zvikurusa.

The Kudeuka uye kupfuura chiremera INGOs - International Union kuti Conservation of Natural Resources (IUCN rakapfupikiswa). It akasikwa kuFrance muna 1948. kwomubatanidzwa uyu anokurudzira pamwe dzakawanda, National uye masangano ehurumende, uyewo kuchengetedza mari. IUCN ingasanganisira zvose pehurumende hurumende uye siyana ehurumende miviri, ruzhinji masangano uye masangano, collectives.

Kufanana nemamwe masangano dzakawanda zvakatipoteredza, IUCN kushanda mune dzimwe nzira. Mumwe nomumwe wavo inotungamirirwa basa ane nhengo dziri voruzhinji uye vezvematongerwo uye masayendisiti.

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko IUCN akambomisa zviitiko zvinokosha dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira kuunganidzwa ruzivo pamusoro isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi zvemhuka. Mugumisiro basa - rakabudiswa muna 1996 "The Red Book Facts", iro zvose akaitwa mhuka isingawanzowanikwi. Pano unogona kudzidza chii mhuka kunyangarika, riri kushoma, kworudzii chibvumirano, uye izvo akakwanisa kunzvenga ngozi kutsakatika. The Union uyewo akagadzira anoverengeka zvaMambo dzakawanda pamusoro kudzivirira wetlands, kushomeka kutengeserana nemhuka dziri pangozi uye nezvimwewo.

Saka, masangano dzakawanda kuitika kwezvakatipoteredza kushanda nezvakatipoteredza munda unobereka kwazvo uye akapfuma. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa tsanangudzo mushumo mabasa ayo uye mberi.