Institute of Nutrition. Institute of Nutrition Kashirka: mapikicha uye wongororo

Mumakore ayo ose basa Hospital Research Institute of Medical Sciences 'Institute of Nutrition "inotorwa patsika dzevanhu uye achangobuda nebudiriro mudzimba uye nyika mushonga.

nyaya

Muna 1872 wakazvarwa muvambi zvesayenzi yokusvika muviri uye vanhu vanorwara vanoshandisa chikafu sezvo muviri chinhu Manuel Isaakovich Pevzner. Kuti ndezvevanhu Zvirongwa zvose vagadze kiriniki Kurapwa Sciences 'Institute Simba "shure muna 1921. Vachitungamirirwa yake, yakanga akasikwa ari USSR Commissariat Dhipatimendi dietetics uye zvirwere zvomudumbu zvomukati. Zvadaro, muna 1930, yakanga asuma Central Research Institute of Nutrition of RSFSR vanhu Commissariat, uye mamiriro ayo aiva dhipatimendi, iyo inotungamirwa MI Pevzner.

zvokurapa chikwata chepakutanga rave kuchengetwa zvakakwana. Panguva iyoyo kugadzwa chakatasanurwa pamusoro hombe Nikolovorobinskomu mukoto uye raiva rimwe namakumi maviri nemibhedha. Pano zvakaipa cheitsvo, kufutisa, chirwere cheshuga uye gastrointestinal zvirwere. Muna 1944, ivo Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Nutrition panguva Academy akapa kuzviisa pasi MH USSR, uye saka akanga apiwa zita rokuti. Muna 1992, akadzokera pasi auspices yeRussian Federation, uye akatanga zvakare kunzi Institute of Nutrition.

makodzero

The Institute agara vakabudirira: kukura hwakatangwa pachena utano tsika, rezinesi zvokudya hurongwa dzakatangwa (nosological musimboti) akashandiswa pamberi pakutanga maviri kuzviuru unonyanyozivikanwa somunhu "Pevsner matafura - kubva pakutanga kusvika namashanu." Health zvokudya akava zvikuru muzvipatara uye vemauto zvipatara, ruzhinji Eenhede uye maindasitiri zvirimwa.

Makamutswa tichibatsirwa Medical Sciences 'Institute of Nutrition "yesayenzi mudonzvo vakawanda uye zvikuru nenyanzvi vanoita, vanachiremba mumunda uyu. MI Pevzner nguva kugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapa nzanga, achishingaira muchirongwa International Society of Gastroenterology, akatungamirira Moscow Chikamu kuchirapa munzanga yacho uye kudzidziswa TSIUV (Central Institute for Advanced Medical).

vanhu

Shamwari musayendisiti zvinoshamisa, kiriniki mudonzvo - M. S. Marshak, O. L. Gordon, LB Berlin, G. L. Levin vazhinji nevamwe - pachavo akaita mupiro wakakura kuti pakusuma uye kukura zvokudya paruzhinji utano tsika. Munguva thirties uye forties, vakava noushamwari mirayiridzo inokosha pakurapa gastric urikanwi uye duodenal urikanwi, chenjera uye chisingaperi colitis, gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, chiropa uye itsvo zvirwere, kufutisa uye chirwere cheshuga mellitus, chenjera zvirwere.

Zvakanga ipapo kugadziriswa mibvunzo zvokurapa ruzivo pakugadzirira kudya, izvo zvinopa kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu zvaishandiswa zvigadzirwa. Uye munguva yehondo, uye munguva yorugare zvose kiriniki tsvimbo kunge zvakatanga chirongwa utano zvokudya Navy uye Army, zvokudya zvavo vakasikwa vaya vanotambura kubva kutsva, purulent maronda, frostbite, akasiyana-siyana yaizoitika maronda.

hondo

Mumakore akaoma ehondo zvaida nzira itsva uye nedzimwe nzira kuti kuchirapa kudya matambudziko chokuita nokushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Yakazokudziridzwa uye rakatangwa muna pfupi iri tsika pakati unyanzvi nokudzorerwa muviri nedzimwe madhigirii kwekwashi, richishandiswa zvakawanda zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira miti yomusango, kusanganisira miriwo.

Uye refu pashure pehondo, ivo Institute of Nutrition achiri wakaitwa ose zveBhaibheri basa mavhitamini, kufunga pathogenesis vanoverengeka zvirwere: beriberi, kupererwa neropa, chisingaperi kuzvimba, maronda nerubtsuyuschiesya uye zvakawanda. Product kutsvaka chaiitirwa, akakodzera kuwana mavhitaminzi. Saka, Purofesa M. S. Marshak akapedza nekukudziridza chokudzivirira vashandi zvokudya maindasitiri, uye ipapo dzika payo ngozi maindasitiri munyika.

mabhuku

Achibatsirwa inokosha kwesainzi rakapiwa yokungotaura kururamiswa siyana nezvinhu simba hurongwa uye nhengo dzomuviri, ayo pamutemo zvenhengo reactivity, muviri uye zvakawanda.

Zvakabuda makore basa, yaiitwa ne Institute of Nutrition, vave systematized kwazvo, uye kungotaura mudzidziso mubhuku rakanga ikazobudiswazve Pevzner "kunyatsogona Clinical Nutrition." The idzva pakadhindwa bhuku rino hauonekwi ose nguva ano tsvakurudzo zvabuda uye yekudyidzana anotsigira. Zvino yava rimwe bhuku dietitian.

ekisitenjeni

Mune ramangwana, iyo Institute inotungamirwa Professor FK Menshikov uye I. S. Savoschenko, uye basa ravo yakakurumbira mugadzi yakatora. Brainpower nani, chiremba muviri rakarongwa.

Kunotangwa uye kushandisa itsva utano kudya pamwe neBP, myocardial infarction, kwaiva nzira enteral zvokudya varwere zvomusejari dzimwe mhando. Raiva kukuru basa netsvimbo - dieticians, dietsostrami, dietpovarami. Institute of Nutrition "Clinic kunotoda zvokudya" ose gore iri kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati Soviet pachena utano zvivako.

makore 70

In 1970, kukiriniki inotungamirwa Professor M. Samsonov, kuenzanirana Nhengo Academy of Medical Sciences of USSR, uye ipapo yakatanga mberi pfungwa nesimba nepakati pamwe dzakasiyana nosological siyana dzakasiyana maitikiro uye nzendo chirwere, pakawanda pakati metabolic zvirwere uye zvakasiyana-siyana akabatanidza zvokurwara. Zvakange masvomhu Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri uwandu uye unhu sezvamunoita nokuda puroteni zvokudya mune chirwere cheitsvo, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, nephrotic urwere, enterocolitis, chisingaperi chiropa, uyewo Qualitative nziyo uye uwandu makabhohaidhiretsi uye mafuta ari zvokudya varwere atherosclerosis, nechirwere chemwoyo, hyperlipidemia.

Uyezve, zviri correlated uye nhamba uwandu munyu, potassium uye yavaibvisa iri kudya pamwe zvemwoyo chirwere, BP uye vamwe zvirwere. Rakagadzirirwa Kudya kurapa kufutisa uye munhu caloric rutapudzo. Chimwe kudzidza nzira dzose post-resection chirwere somugumisiro vakawanda zvokudya vakasikwa vane makemikari uye dzichipfekeka yematambudziko pashure gastric resection.

makore 80

Muna 1986 kukiriniki akatamira chivako chitsva, apo mahofisi matsva dzakatangwa: kunotoda zvokudya, chiremba nemakemikari omuviri, uye uwandu mibhedha yakanga yawedzera kusvika mazana maviri dzakabatana. Izvi zvakabatsira uye musayenzi basa uye zviito Research Institute of Nutrition. kuchirapa kudyisa kiriniki inofambiswa vakagamuchira nguva dzose, uye kazhinji vakanga zvakanaka. The yesayenzi uye anoshanda. basa rakanga rava kushandisa zvemichina kombiyuta uye ekombiyuta.

Rated simba hwakanaka munhu uye murwere, paiva nzira yokuedza varwere, kusanganisira pfungwa, anokosha zvokudya vakasikwa pasi auspices ari makemikari anoumba USSR Academy of Sciences uye Academy of Medical Sciences. Institute of Nutrition Kashirka mukutarisana masayendisiti uye Developers vakagamuchira kwazvo inofambiswa kubva dzoutano vanoita Kusuma nzira itsva. Uye, chokwadi, takagara vanhu vanoonga kudzorera utano hwavo. Chirwere panguva zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, zvirwere zvidzidzo zvokudya kurapa muviri muropa - izvi zvose vasingagoni asi kuwedzera utano simba mamiriro Institute of Nutrition.

Vana dhipatimendi

Chiremba dhipatimendi muviri, gastroenterology uye hepatology rakagadzirirwa mana mibhedha mu hwomutambarakede mumakamuri katatu. Uyezve, pane chimwe uye kaviri makamuri mukuru - pamwe chimbudzi, yokugezera uye TV. Muchipatara rinoitwa mukati VMP (yepamusorosoro mishonga), tsvakurudzo zvirongwa, mutemo unoti mari inishuwarenzi utano, uyewo muripo eBhaibheri Institute of Nutrition Services.

Vana dhipatimendi anogamuchira inofambiswa chaizvo, nokuti kurapwa kunoitika maererano kurapwa mirayiridzo, pamwe kuwana ichangobva zvinodhaka, izvo chete kuoneka mishonga pamusika. Dzakabudirira munhu Mishonga migove uye-zuva nomwe Muterere, izvo zvinosanganisira mishonga uye yokudzivisa Mishonga dzakagadzirirwa zvinhu uye pakugadzira kushingaira yokuvirisa.

Kufambirana modernity

Clinic Research Institute of Nutrition anoitisa rakasiyana kudzidza - nutrimetabolomny kuongorora. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti utange purogiramu munhu zvichienderana kurapwa, kufungisisa simba uye mapurasitiki zvinodiwa nomuviri mwana uye akura, uyewo munhu zvechadenga muviri, metabolic uye muviri chinzvimbo.

Clinic Research Institute of Nutrition namakondobwe anowana Dzimwezve nhoroondo uye nekuti nguva dzose inoitisa kurovedza uye kukura nyanzvi vashandi vayo, uyewo nekuti zvikuru kuteerera kusimudzira muviri paredhiyo, terevhizheni uye kudhindwa. The chikuru nhungamiro Institute of Nutrition vari:

1. Uyezve kudzidza pathogenic zvigadziriswe hosha pamusoro nemudumbu uye chiropa.

2. Uyezve ongororo vepfungwa zvinetso zvokudya.

3. Uyezve basa iri dzinoongorora metabolic uye muviri kwemaonerwo zvirwere nemudumbu, chiropa, neitsvo, uyewo kunosiyana inosiyana kufutisa.

4. pakuzadzisa inoshanda mishonga uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvokudya zvine chokuita.

zuva nhasi

Pahwaro kuchipatara waishanda madhipatimendi itsva - chiremba Allergology; rakavhurika rabhoritari immunology, nemakemikari omuviri uye chisimbwa. Bedspace rakawedzera. The huru mabasa ari Institute of Nutrition yebasa yakaramba zvakafanana - kubatsira utano vanhu.

Saka laurels yedu pano mira. Kunogadzirisa dambudziko Clinical Nutrition, dzinokudziridzwa uye rakatangwa mazhinji nzira dziri kune hunobatsira zveutano. gore rimwe nerimwe muchipatara achirapwa kurapwa Bole matatu nehafu zviuru varwere siyana zvirwere a, uye akaongorora akarangana varwere zviuru makumi maviri pakiriniki. Zvachose kuwana rubatsiro panguva kiriniki iri Institute of Nutrition anogona chero mugari wenyika Russian Federation ari mamiriro anovimbisa kurapwa nokuti yeUnited bhajeti bhiri. Izvi zvinoda sdela magwaro:

• OMS kushanda urongwa;
• zvivabatsire nokuti muchipatara;
• motora kubva ambulatory kana mira kadhi Data pamusoro X-ray, chiremba rabhoritari miedzo;
• pasipoti kana zvimwe ani Gwaro;
• Mutongo pamusoro kubvuma Nutrition Commission wacho.

Ktomu Uyezve, kukiriniki ane kurapwa uye iri akaripa hwaro.