Jean-Pol Sartr - yakakurumbira munyori, vaitungamirira muzivi nguva yake, kushingaira nomukurumbira

Jean-Pol Sartr akaberekwa muna 1905, June 21, muParis. baba vake aiva mukuru wengarava uyo akafa ava gore rimwe chete. Akarerwa naamai vake, mbuya nasekuru. Sartre aiva munyori, muzivi, munyori wemitambo, uye munyori wenyaya. Muna 1929 iye sekondari uye akatevera gumi makore akazvipira kufamba, achidzidzisa uzivi pamatunhu zvikoro French.

basa rake uye kubudirira

nganonyorwa yake yokutanga, yaiti "svoto" by Jean-Pol Sartr yakabudiswa muna 1938. Ipapo akabudisa bhuku rake "The Wall" aine nyaya pfupi. Panguva Second World War, munyori akanga achishingaira ubatanidzwe utsinye. Kwerinenge gore aakapedza ari mumusasa POW. Akazoziva nhengo kurwisa. Kuva iri basa, muna 1943, iye akanyora basa rake dzakakurumbira "Kuva uye chinhu". kukurumbira Great akanakidzwa mutambo wake "shure akakiyiwa masuo" uye "Fly".

Sartr Zhan-Paul nokuti ake anoshamisa nepfungwa akava mutungamiriri existentialist kufamba uye aiva mumwe kupfuura vakataura pamusoro uye rakakurumbira vanyori mu post-hondo France. Aiva mumwe havaoni magazini "New Times". Munguva 50s, Sartre akatanga pamwe Communist Party weFrance. Uye '70s akatora pamusoro sezvo mupepeti of akarambidzwa pepanhau nenguva uye akatora Zvinoshingaira iri kuratidzira.

Pakati akazotevera mabasa zvinogona kupatsanurwa "The mhosva Altona", "nekuongorora Rokufunga Zvekupikisana," "Mashoko," "Trojan Women", "Stalin kuti Ghost", "Mhuri ine makwai wayo dema." Nokuti mabasa Jean-Pol Sartr akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize muna 1964. Zvisinei, kubva munyori wake akaramba.

mafungiro

Pakutanga ake kwouzivi Gwara Jean-Pol Sartr anoramba idealism uye pfuma. Anotora vave mhando redutsionizma rinounza unhu kune anofambidzana hwakasimba. Maererano muzivi, muchiitiko ichi munhu akarasika kuzvionera, rusununguko rwake, vakarasikirwa zvinoreva ake ariko. Sartre akazvidza mufashoni mune 20s pamusoro psychoanalysis, kusanganisira ayo akavarambidza pamusoro rusununguko murume. maonero avo uye kunzwisisa rusununguko zvaanorondedzera mu "Saint Genet".

Rusununguko, maererano Sartre, ipfungwa huru iri uzivi. Rinooneka sechinhu mhedziso iyi murume akanaka. Izvi izwi rinosanganisira, kupfuura zvose, rusununguko rwokusarudza, inova munhu, hapana anogona kutora. Most azere chinzvimbo ichi inorondedzerwa mubhuku "Jean-Pol Sartr. Existentialism - a Humanism ".

Zvinoreva zvose kuti ariko nyika anopa nemabasa evanhu. chidimbu chimwe nechimwe uchapupu wacho dzevanhu tsika. Kupa izvozvo zvarinoreva, murume nokuumba pachake somunhu mumwe nomumwe.

pasi rose pamutemo

Jean-Pol Sartr akafa muna 1980. Official mariro haana kutora nzvimbo, sezvo munyori zvakumbirwa asati afa. The yakakurumbira munyori, vaitungamirira muzivi nguva yake, kushingaira nomukurumbira kupfuura vaikoshesa nemwoyo yevanhu. Uye ndaida kwaari kunzwa, kunyange pashure porufu. The mariro Mudungwe vakatamira zvishoma nezvishoma achishandisa Paris, ose anodiwa uye vaunoda Sartre nzvimbo. Panguva ino mudungwe vakabatana vanenge 50 zviuru vanhu. It kunonyatsopupurira anotaura pamusoro kuruzhinji pamutemo uye rudo.