Upper Mamon - musha uri Voronezh nharaunda kujairika nzeve vanhu ano inonzi. Pari, taundi haritombotauri kuva pamutemo mamiriro muguta, uye pasinei yekare uye akapfuma munhoroondo. Chii chinoshamisa musha uyu, pane mairi zvimwe zvinofadza zvisakamboonekwa uye kana rakavakwa?
Kubva panguva yakare kusvikira nhasi ...
Pamutemo pakuvambwa musi Upper Mamon munyaya 1702. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti apo rwizi akazviratidza Mamonka revarwi vairinda Ostrogozhsk hondo. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro kugarwa yepakutanga rinonzi Mamodinovy. Kune zvinyorwa, izvo vanoti zviri 1731 temberi pachake yaiva mumusha. Muna 1771, chechi Kazan yakavakwa. Pedyo mumusha pamahombekombe Don - Osetrovka uye Lower Mamon - vakanga yakavambwa vatama vachibva Upper Mamon pedyo pakati nemisere remakore. Nzvimbo idzi iripo nhasi. Maererano "Verenga" iri 1798, Upper Mamon - musha umo aigara zvachose muna 1368 varume 1401 nomunhukadzi. Munguva kuvapo musha vakawanda vakawedzera. Maererano 2010 Upper Mamon musha vanhu vanenge 8,500.
Rakatanga kujairika zita
shoko "mamomas", iro chaizvoizvo anogona ashandurwe Russian ano se "pfuma" kana "nehurumende" mumutauro wechiGiriki. Zvinoshamisa, vaGiriki akakweretwa kubva muchiHebheru. Mumutauro Russian kubva muchiGiriki ndiro shoko "neMari", zvinoreva kare "rwokuzvarwa upfumi" kana "pfuma panyika." Hazvina kubva tsanangudzo iyi anowana kwayo zita Mamonovka rwizi. Maererano uchapupu munyika vemo wekare ndiyo yakaorera, masango vaiva mhuka dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Hazvishamisi, guta idzva ainzi Upper Mamon.
Nhoroondo musha panguva Great Patriotic War
Ndinoziva guta rino senzvimbo kubwinya uto varwi Soviet munguva Great Patriotic War. Muna 1942, musi December 16, pedyo nomusha "Operation Small Saturn" kwakatangwa - varwi Red Army yakatanga inogumbura. varwi Soviet akakwanisa kutsungirira basa, mupomerwi muvengi yakatyoka, uye pamberi New Year akakwanisa kuzosunungura yose yavaibatisa nemisha munharaunda. Asi, pasinei yakadaro inobudirira muchiuto oparesheni, musha Upper Mamon anoyeuka kwete chete umhare Feat nemauto eSoviet. Nokuti vose Great Patriotic War pamberi vakaurayiwa vanhu pamusoro 1,500 vakaberekerwa mumusha uyu.
Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Upper Mamon
In yose, musha uyu wekare nemakapoteredza vakawana anenge 60 arkeologia zvinokosha nzvimbo. Kune vari munharaunda uye ndiwo Zvivako chaivo hunhu uye mapurani. Don rwizi pacharo - iri chaiyo nzvimbo kukwezvwa. Asi achiri kuzivikanwa yezvakaita nzvimbo idzi anonzi "Mwenga-kiyi" - munharaunda pedyo norwizi Gnilusha apo mvura anouya pemvura iri muchimiro namatsime. Panguva dzakasiyana, isu vakayambuka musha, uye dzimwe nguva vakagara munzvimbo inozivikanwa vanhu uye anokosha ezvakaitika kare nenhamba. Pakati pavo vane vamiririri aberekwa roumambo, uye anozivikanwa vadetembi nevanyori. Musha Upper Mamon (Voronezh nharaunda) ndiko kumusha vatungamiriri nzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti vakapiwa voruzhinji Kuzivikanwa zhinji. Mumakore siyana, vakaberekerwa pano: Hero of Soviet Union Mikhail Barbarashinov Nikanorovich mapurani Shaforostova Natalya Ivanovna, mukundi Mukonin Basil Fedotovich Lenin Prize, munyori uye mutori Kotenko Vladimir Mihaylovich, uye vazhinji nevamwe matarenda uye akasiyanisa vomunyika yedu.
Mazuva ano kune Upper Mamon
Today Upper Mamon - guta ravakwa huru, remunharaunda centre. Makambani Various vari kushanda mumusha, kusanganisira vakawanda guru chikafu Mazinga, kuvakwa makambani uye mapurazi. Anozvirumbidza nzvimbo uye kwezvivako ano, ine chipatara chikuru, makiriniki akawanda, pre-kuchikoro uye zvesekondari. The chesekondari vemo ane nzvimbo shoma dzidzo yechikoro - chinhu kudada Upper Mamon. Voronezh - ndiro pedyo guta apo unogona kuwana dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Asi chii kunonyanya akanaka, kuwana kugadzirira kwazvo vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti anogona uye nomutauro wake musha. Muna Yokumusoro Mammon uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza zvakawanda zvakaitika kare uye zviwanikwa zvinokwezva. Zvisinei, chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndiyo nzvimbo pakati vafambi vanosarudza ecotourism. unogona kugara kwemazuva mashomanana mumusha nemakapoteredza - aine tende kana kurenda nzvimbo kubva vemo. Muchirimo pano kusimba yakanaka, musango pedyo yakawanda michero uye howa, uye nzizi dziri akakodzera zvokushambira uye hove.