Hydrophobic bemhapemha nemaoko ako

Kunwisa mwando - muvengi chikuru ruzhinji hukawanika kana zvivako. Vanhu munyika kuvapo kwayo nguva dzose naye ane hondo asingaoneki. Uye yagara vakaratidza kuti zvakanakisisa kutsungirira payo hydrophobic unhani. Parizvino, pane zvizhinji uwandu, uye ivo nokutendeseka nharo kodzero dzayo kushandisa.

Chii chinonzi hydrophobic unhani

Hydrophobic bemhapemha - ndiwo mugumisiro asiri wetting pamusoro mwando, izvo zvinonzi rinoshandisirwa: zvidhina, kongiri, girazi, ibwe, varinamire uye zvichingodaro. Uyezve, pamusana payo zvakaipa pamusoro zvikuru nemishonga kungatikanganisa migumisiro pamusoro muitiro kana zvayo yakaderera tembiricha. Chii chakakosha kongiri kana kongiri zvinhu kuvakwa.

The hydrophobic bemhapemha - Contemporary mumiririri kurapa chero pemvura. The chinangwa chikuru uye chinangwa - kudzivirira kwake, pakutanga kwezvose, kubva kuparadza unyoro. Available ari muchimiro pfapfaidzo kana mune mvura ezvinhu. Naizvozvo hazvina kunodiwa kuti unyanzvi kana kuita nyanzvi yokushandisa nayo. Hydrophobic bemhapemha nemaoko enyu zvinogona kushandiswa chero pose, vakaraira kutevera mirayiridzo kushandiswa.

Makuriro nomushonga wezvipembenene

Hydrophobic bemhapemha rinoshandiswa kuti kubudiswa apera zvinhu panguva mafekitari pamwe wakashama kuchengetwa, kuderedza wake Absorção de Água, mukuru nokupisa kuzvidzivirira uye chando nemishonga. Uye asati akatakura kubva izvi muzvitoro. For Anti-ngura kurapwa muviri mumotokari kana zvimwe zvikamu dzakagadzirwa nesimbi. Uyewo, tichitarisa kuchengeteka pendi mota. Nokuti kusimbisa uye kudzivirira kongiri, ibwe nezvimwe STRUCTURAL zvinhu matambudziko pamusoro pechiso ekunze kuchinja uye tembiricha kuchinja, uyewo unyoro.

Sei hydrophobic mumiririri

Mumwe hydrophobic bemhapemha ane basa filler iyo, kuwadzana pose, anoumba nhete paiva chinokosha chaizvo - firimu. Zvakanga iye, uye kunotadzisa kuti kupinda kuti mwando kuburikidza nawo, kutanga ngura nokuidzivirira. bemhapemha Izvi zvinogona kupatsanurwa zvinyama okunze, simbi, girazi, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu yaivhuvhuta kwazvo ekunze, kuratidza upenyu hwavo basa. Kuwanda itsva uye yemhando hydrophobic zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Wakisi nziyo;
• Teflon bemhapemha;
• Organic fuma kwakavakirwa nesilicon;
• ngura FIs silicone;

Pamwechete nedzimwe marongerwo uye sezvamunoita, asi hydrophobic unhani anokwanisa kupinda vanyura pores nechepasi, ndinosika nhete nokuda crystallization asingaoneki rukoko.

Mhando hydrophobic zvinhu

The yose chigadzirwa mutsetse mvura-dzinga unhani rakakamurwa nezvemarudzi mana makuru:

• varnishes;
• impregnation;
• chinokosha pendi;
• chidodzi.

Varnishes inoshandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira huni hukawanika kubva zvakakanganisika, kuora nezvimwe dzinoparadza zviito, anobudiswa unpainted chimiro, kuti zviri chose pasina ruvara. Rakaburukira pamusoro pemvura nyore upenyu yakakura zvakakwana. Kupendwa hukawanika vawane kukwezva uye kubwinya. Kubudiswa rinowanikwa matanho maviri: pamusoro kugadzirira uye nokushandisa acho rikurumidze.

Impregnation. Wakashandiswa pakuvaka pamakwara pamusoro tenuka kana erection madziro echivako chacho. Rinoshandisirwa zvinhu zvose panguva Bookmarks, uye pamusoro pakupera kwayo. Uchishandisa impregnation kunonyanya zvakabatsirawo porous hukawanika, izvo kazhinji unowira mvura vakazochinja inotungamirira Kushatiswa chimiro chenyika uye unhu yaingowanikwa nayo.

Echitema. Hwaro chokushandisa uyu mafuta linseed, riri kunyanya rakanaka unhu emapuranga hukawanika uye zvakakwana woga chechipiri. Vakashandisa nokuda chinotenderera, bhurasho kana spraying.

Special pendi. Ivo anoshandiswa ose rusvingo hukawanika. Zvinoreva hunogona kungoparara kureva zvinhu zviri odorless, mwando nemishonga uye Utsanana, mari uye nemhute permeability. Pendi iri nyore mapopoma ari nyoro hwaro. Kana dzaomeswa anova kwazvo unodzivirira chipingamupinyi pamusoro unyoro uye zvachinokonzera.

Hydrophobic mumiririri uye motokari

Hydrophobic coatings nokuti motokari unogona kutenga chero motokari chitoro. Kuonekwa nenhumbi ichi kuti muviri kwemakore akawanda kuidzivirira kubva ngura kana mamwe kusvibiswa, izvozvo Inochengetedza pendi tsime uye kunodzivisa panowanikwa anokwenya pamusoro pemvura yaro. Kana kushandisa hydrophobic unhani namaoko ako makorari chicherwa zvikamu huru motokari zvinoriumba, izvozvo achawedzera upenyu kumotokari zvavo.

Zvino Mari iyi inotengeswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Modern hydrophobic coatings vari non-chepfu nokuda motokari, hanya. Uye Chikurukuru - kukwanisa kudzivirira kubatwa pamusoro zvakazara kukuvara nokuda unyoro. The hydrophobic bemhapemha kuti mahwindo motokari ine rakasiyana mvura-dzinga mugumisiro. Uye ngozi kukwira iri mvura kana rinorema mvura.

Waterproof kongiri pamwe yokuvirisa

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kongiri - pfuma iyo ine yakakwirira coefficient pamusoro Absorção de Água, saka Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzifunge zvimwe uye zvakananga. Mushure ose mwando kuti chinopinda pemvura haazorambi kunongokonzera zvachose nheyo, asi kukuvadza kuvimbika kwayo. Kazhinji, hydrophobic unhani nokuda kongiri, zvemapuranga pamusoro wayo pechiso, unogona kudzivirira iye zvakazara chiitiko ichi. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko izvi hazvina kukwana, uye unofanira mamiriro kwemashoko kuti kurerutsa porosity yomuropa, zvichiita Kunogara.

Zvakanakira mvura-dzinga

Huru uye hunogutsa zvakanakira izvi zvinhu vari:

• Aivabatsira nokurera zvinhu, semuenzaniso, kongiri. Munguva rakapedzwa mamiriro, ivo vanenge asingaoneki.
• Muna crystallization muitiro rinoumbwa chiedza firimu, breathability.
• Non-chepfu uye dzisina zvinokuvadza kuti utano hwevanhu, regai anosvibisa mhoteredzo.
• Processing izvi mari pamadziro zvezvivako kunowedzera lifespan yavo.

Yeuka kuti, kuti vabudirire zvinozoita remvura-dzinga kuti zvakanaka uye nounyanzvi funga chinhu: mumwe nomumwe hukawanika kubatwa navo, ane yayo inokosha zvinhu. Uye zviri nani kushandisa chero zano ane ruzivo munhu, kana kuti basa mubhizimisi ichi ruzivo. With rworudyi kusvika uye chakarurama kusarudza pamusoro-vakavaitira uye magadzirirwo zvirimo vachashanda kwemakore anouya kwauri.

Hydrophobic nziyo mu mvura masvingo

Kubva pave mapurani uye kuvaka Dzimba, mumwe mukuru zvinhu remba. Nhungamiro denga - kuvaka chiratidzo vadzivirirwe. Uye ndinofanira kubvuma kuti zviri pachena kuti mukuru migumisiro zvepanyama uye chafariz zvinorema. Uye saka zvinoda kumwe kutarisirwa uye kurapwa. Kana kushandisa hydrophobic unhani kuti ibwe pakuvaka kana iri Kupedzwa ichi zvinhu zvimwe zvikamu nyika imba, nezve zvinhu nguva dzose kuva kwayo kwepakutanga chitarisiko.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mvura-dzinga coatings Developers chaiwo yokuvirisa zvakatangwa. Vanokwanisa itibatsire mhinduro arambe achirema uye plasticity. Zvinoguma kongiri mhinduro, riri nyore kana kuisa, uye pamusoro nokuomesa kwakaoma, Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka, isapinda uye husingakwanisi shoma tembiricha chigadzirwa. Kuti vawane zvakadaro zvakaitika paaishandisa kongiri kuvaka, zvakakodzera kushandisa kana mubatanidzwa yokuvirisa kukurukurwa pazasi, kana wakaparadzaniswa:

• Kukunda.
• Polymer.
• Plasticizing.

Okufananidza zvatariswa nomushonga wezvipembenene

hydrophobic yomuchipatara First akazviratidza anenge 40 apfuura. At kwavaiwanzogara vaiva: silane mhinduro, iyo dziri nziyo poligidroksiloksan, Na uye Na etilsilikonat methylsiliconate. Izvi zvinhu taora Qualitative ehupfumi: pasi kunyatsoshanda uye moto njodzi. To musi, ivo akanyangarika kubva kugadzirwa zvachose. Modern nzira mutsetse uyu kworutivi yakagadzirwa polyorganosiloxane nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka: polimetilgidridsiloksany emura Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti kubva polydimethylsiloxanes, alkali simbi alkilsilikonaty kana zvimwe nziyo inobva chechipiri. Mari idzi ndidzo dzisiri chepfu, hakukuvadzi, haikuvadzi zvakatipoteredza uye kuti muviri womunhu.

Nomumativi hombe hydrophobization

Pamusoro hydrophobicity ari kuitwa jekiseni kana unhani fuma mumakwenzi, chinotenderera kana pfapfaidzo. Bulk hydrophobization rinoitwa nevanhu jekiseni ari zvikuru akachera maburi kuvaka masvingo kana zvimwe hukawanika. Drilling zvinoitwa nenzira vakadzungairira nenzira pamusangano slant kure negungwa anenge kusvikira pakuguma. Uyezve, makomba aya pasi akafanorongerwa kumanikidzwa jekiseni hydrophobic zvinhu. Kwakadaro nzira pamusoro kurapwa anonzi tibudirire pane wokutanga.

Izvi imhaka yokuti denser impregnation fuma Nechepamusoro, simba anonzi dziviriro hydrophobic. Its ehupfumi kudzivirirwa kwakadaro hakuna akarasika kwemakore 30, mumwe pemvura kurapwa, uye kana vakashandisa bhuku - upenyu hwose chacho.