Huru mapurani modernist ramakumi remakore - Le Korbyuze. Dzinoyevedza navo

Le Korbyuze akaberekwa pasi zita Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Noir muSwitzerland October 6, 1887. Muna 1917 akatamira Paris uye vava rekunyepedzera Le Korbyuze. mabasa ake mapurani yakavakwa ainyanya hwendarira uye kongiri. Akasarudza kushanda zvokutanga geometric zvitarisiko. Pictures Le Korbyuze zvinosimbisa zvakajeka zvitarisiko uye zvivako kuti anoenderana ayo mapurani.

Oupenyu ruzivo pamusoro akitekiti

Pazera 13, akabva chikoro chepuraimari uye vakatanga kupinda mapoka Decorative Arts muna La Chaux-de-Fonds, apo iye akadzidza achiita zvokutemera uye enamel dials, vachitevera tsoka baba vake.

Akapindapo kutarisirwa tenzi L'Eplattenier, iyo Le Korbyuze rinonzi "ishe wangu" uye gare gare vaiona mudzidzisi wake chete. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze akadzidzisa uri nhoroondo, kuswedera uye aesthetics ose modernity. Zvichida nemhaka yaro yepamusoro tsvakurudzo mumunda ounyanzvi nokukurumidza Corbusier vakaramba kunyoresa maawa uye akaramba kutsvakurudza ake mumunda ounyanzvi uye kushongedzwa, achida kuva rokupenda. L'Eplattenier akaomerera kuti mudzidzi wake akapfuurira kudzidza mapurani.

Zvichitevera kukura musha wayo wokutanga muna 1907, ava nemakore 20, mumwe wechiduku mapurani akatora chikamu Central Europe uye yenzendo Mediterranean, kusanganisira kushanyira Italy, Vienna, Munich uye Paris. Nzendo dzake kunge zvaisanganisira basa pamwe ezvivako siyana. Anokosha aiva pamwe chete Rationalist Auguste Perret, piyona nekongiri kuvakwa, uye gare gare - pamwe mukurumbira mapurani Peter Behrens, uyo aishanda achibva October 1910 kusvika March 1911 pedyo neBerlin.

The akakurumbira mapurani akaroora anosona zvipfeko muenzaniso Yvonne Gallis muna 1930. The Vaviri akaramba kuroorwa kusvikira pakufa kwake muna 1957, Yvonne.

The mapurani zvakare akabvuma kuti akanga ane havagoni ukama mugari wenhaka Margaret Harris.

Corbusier akafa musi waAugust 27, 1965, apo akaenda rwendo kuna Mediterranean, kuzorwa zano chiremba wake.

Le Korbyuze: asi nokuona uye zvinofadza zvinhu

UNESCO zvaisanganisira Munyika Heritage mazita Kuwedzera idzva muna 2016, achiwedzera 17 zvirongwa mumakondinendi matatu, kucherechedza basa murongedzeri Swiss Le Korbyuze.

Vanopfuura chiuru chimwe zvivako zviri UNESCO pamazita zvinokwezva Le Korbyuze - chinhu mupiro huru panguva mapurani. basa Its ndiyo akasiyana, nekuti basa rake unosanganisira anenge gumi nyika - Argentina, USA, Belgium, France, Germany, India, Japan, Switzerland uye, chokwadi, Russian Federation.

Le Korbyuze: zvinokwezva, Moscow

Connoisseurs kuti akitekicha inozivikanwa musiki Le Korbyuze chapero muna Ronchamp uye Villa Savoye. Asi mapurani akavaka zvivako zvinoverengeka munzvimbo yendarama-domed guta. MuMoscow, musiki mavakirwo remakore rechimakumi maviri akanga ari makore 1928-1930. Le Korbyuze akavaka zvisakamboonekwa uye muguta. For Moscow, zvinonzi projected Muzinda vokuSoviet, Central Union uye chirongwa "A Moscow."

Muna 1928, mumwe makwikwi zvakaziviswa pamusoro Centrosoyuz rokuvaka. Pamasikiro akagadza Le Korbyuze. Attractions, yakavakwa yakakurumbira mapurani, kwakawedzera mumwe - musi Butcher 39. Yaiva chounyanzvi chawakaita. Zvinhu, chitarisiko, chimiro, uye kuvaka zvigadzirwa mberi nguva yaro. Zvino Rosstat. Zviya, ichangobva kufukidzwa shongwe murongedzeri, zvinenge Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

Tinoramba kutaura Le Korbyuze. Attractions uye unoshamisa mapurani mhinduro, kunofanira tarenda rake, achikurudzira vanhu kuti nhasi. Villa Savoye, zvichida yakakurumbira kupfuura basa akitekiti ichi. Zviri inonyatsoratidza panguva mapurani. Smooth geometry, chena mhenyu nzvimbo ine elongated mahwindo muchimiro patepi, achitsigirwa dzinoverengeka yakatetepa mbiru akapoteredza curved glazed nesuo. Vapedza chirongwa 1931, ichi chivako chaiva echimurenga: kushandiswa kongiri mune akawanda maduku kunodiwa kuti akatakura mukati masvingo, zvinoita kushandisa pachena urongwa magadzirirwo.

Yakagadzirwa ne Le Korbyuze zvinokwezva munyika haana kuonekwa. Saka, muna 1955 akagamuchira ane honorary doctorate kubva Swiss Federal Institute of Technology muna Zurich.

Uyewo muna 1968, zvakanga akasikwa "Fondation Le Korbyuze", kuchengeta upenyu uye basa mapurani ichi chikuru. Uyu private arşive, izvo zvinosanganisira guru wemabhuku vanodhirowa, zvirongwa uye zvidzidzo.