Historicism uye dialectics pamusoro Hegel

Georg Hegel - German muzivi XIX remakore. maitiro ake anoti yose sezvakaita scoping. An nzvimbo zvinokosha inoremekedzwa iri muuzivi kare.

Hegel kuti dialectic - iri dzakabudirira maonero nhoroondo. History mukunzwisisa kwayo hunoratidzika inofanira inotungamirwa nokuzvidzora kukura kwomudzimu. Zvinonzi anowanzoonekwa sezvo Kuzadziswa pfungwa Hegel, kuti ndiye kuzvipira kufamba Pfungwa kumhedziso pfungwa. Nokuti mweya, sezvo mukuru pasi, nhoroondo uye musoro nokurovererwa - kuziva zvauri.

The phenomenology kwomudzimu

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pfungwa ouzivi yakatanga Hegel - Phenomenology Mweya. mweya Hegel zvaJehovha - haisi munhu muchikwata oga. Izvi zvinoreva kwete mudzimu wacho pasi, uye supra-kutanga, ane pasocial midzi. Mweya - ichi ndicho "Ini", inova "isu" uye "isu", chiri "I". Ndiko, zvakajairika, asi mhando munhu akazvimiririra. Izvi kunoonekwawo Hegelian dialectic. Chimiro wacho - ndiye zvakasikwa chimiro mweya, kuti chaizvo munhu akazvimiririra pakuona kwete chete munhu, asi kuti vanhu chero kana chitendero, dzidziso dzouzivi. Mweya anouya kuziva pachake, ake kuzivikanwa nhau, saka mberi ruzivo - iri mberi rusununguko.

Pfungwa kuzvibvisa

Hegelian Dialectics chokuita zvikuru pfungwa kuzvibvisa, raakanga anoona chinhu chisingadzivisiki danho okukura kuti zvose. Nyaya kuvandudza kwacho, kana kudzidza chero nyaya anoona chinhu mweni kwaari, anosika nokuumba nyaya, iyo anoita somunhu mhando chipingamupinyi kana chinhu kuti chitonge nyaya.

Kuzvibvisa haringorevi chete kuti pfungwa uye ruzivo, asiwo kune evanhu upenyu. Mweya objectifies pachayo iri tsika uye magariro siyana, asi ivo vose - vatorwa masimba chokuita nomunhu, chinhu vatorwa kuti anovanza rinotsvaka rokumukunda, zororo. State, vanhu, uye tsika zvavo - ari kudzvinyirira pamusoro nemasangano. Kukura hwevanhu - ndiko kukunda kuzvibvisa, ake basa - kudzidza chii kunotungamirira naye, asi panguva imwe chete riri zvisikwa zvake. Ndiyo dialectic. mafungiro Hegel kumutsa munhu basa: kuchinja simba ichi zvokuti chaiva akasununguka kuwedzerwa yake munhu.

Chinangwa nhoroondo

For Hegel, nhoroondo - ndeyekupedzisira muitiro, kureva kuti ane chinangwa chakajeka. Kana chinangwa ruzivo - kunzwisisa paMhedziso, vavariro nhoroondo - iri nzanga yakawiriranwa pamutemo. Mariri aziva yemaitiro I ndechokuti, tiri, uye tichava ini. Izvi commonality vakasununguka vanhu kuti vazive mumwe yakadaro, kuziva zvakafanana chaizvo sechinhu inodiwa zvimiso kuzadziswa munhu akazvimiririra. Hegelian Dialectics kuratidzwa pano: munhu akasununguka chete kuburikidza vanhu. Society of yakawiriranwa pamutemo, maererano Hegel, anogona kuvapo chete muchimiro kwakakwana ehurumende, uye muzivi anonzwisisa ake kuchinja: ndiko chinhu yepamutemo umambo. Hegel ndagara kuti kare yasvika ayo Pakupedzisira, uye kunyange pakutanga akabatanidza zvavanotarisira mabasa Napoleon vake.