Hip vadyi, Ultrasound: zvakajairika neonates

Vabereki vane hanya vachangoberekwa. Chero pakugadza vezvokurapa nokuvadzidzisa mibvunzo yakawanda. Kana chiremba anotumira mwana aone parutivi, Ultrasound sokuti kwavari chinhu ngozi uye kunaka. Zvisinei, Ultrasound tikaongorora haana inokanganisa muviri mwana. nzira iyi hakukuvadzi. Vabereki vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti chiremba aida kudzivirira vana vavo kubva matambudziko akakura, saka zvinokosha kuti aite basa. Chii chinogona pasvika vanhu chiremba uye nei vanopedza hudyu Ultrasound mune vana?

Zvairatidza kuti Ultrasound

Vana vanogona kuberekwa vaine dysplasia mumwe kana vaviri hudyu majoini. Maererano nenhamba, chinetso kunooneka pacharo muna 15% vachangoberekwa. Zviratidzo vabereki ngaiteerere vokutanga cherechedzai pachavo. Ndivo Kazhinji anochengeta mumwe zvinotevera:

• gumbo rimwe mapfupi pane mamwe mbudzana anotarira;
• kana kugeza kana kupfeka mwana zvakaoma kuiparadza zvachose gumbo mafambiro ishoma;
• kutapa pane imwe kana muhudyu the clicks anzwike ari pamwe;
• creases pamusoro makumbo uye magaro vari asymmetric;
• gumbo tsandanyama vari hypertonia.

Zvisinei, kana vabereki havasi kucherechedza abnormalities izvi, chiremba achaita kuti ruoko rwavo fanira. Zvichava kumisa kufamba uye mutarise hudyu. Ultrassom nemiwo achakubatsira kujekesa zviratidzo.

boka nengozi

grudnichki All pana 1 uye 3 months zvakaitika fanira zvokurapa kuongororwa kubudikidza unyanzvi. Zvisinei, pane boka ngozi hudyu dysplasia. Anodei vainyatsotarisirwa vakurumidze vakaberekwa muna 7-8 mwedzi pamuviri, uye vana, aiva amai rakafarirwawo anomaly. Uyezve, vari pangozi vanosanganisira vana vakawanda pamuviri uye kuberekwa aine breech. US hudyu vacheche kubva boka iri zvinogona kunzi fanira. Sezvo kwokutanga padzakacherechedza abnormality, kwakondiko zvakazara kuti igadzirise zvinhu. neonatal dysplasia chinogona kupera zvachose, uye mune ramangwana mwana kunzwa chero kusanzwa.

Chii dysplasia?

Akadana dysplasia vachiberekwa chirwere, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva hypoplasia kana malformation yacho hudyu rwakashodoka. Medicine 3 chinosiyanisa mwero chirwere:

• I - predvyvih saibva hudyu majoini pasina kuchinja kuoneka nzvimbo femoral musoro hama kuti glenoid mhango.
• II - subluxation, kureva nebandauko pfupa riri zvishoma zvaizopedza kubva articular mhango.
• III - dislocation, kureva nebandauko mapfupa musoro inodedera chose kubva rusesi kana hudyu.

Kugadzirira mwana Ultrassom

Sei vabereki kuita kana mwana wako anofanira kuongororwa pamwedzi hudyu? Ultrassom ichaitwa munyika asingatani nechinzvimbo kudivi rake. Kid panguva kuongororwa ane kudzikama uye achiri. The chikuru Basa vabereki - kuitira yakanaka ezvinhu mwana, saka iye chinyararire akatambura kuongorora.

To grudnichok akanga akadzikama, inofanira zvokudya uye utano. Pazuva rokuongorora rirege kunetsa colic. maminitsi 30 vasati nzira zvakafanira zvokudya achangozvarwa. Kana izvi zvaitwa mwana asati ane nzara, asi kana kwapera, nemarutsi panguva nzira.

Sei US

hudyu Ultrasound mune vana - ngozi. It haitungamiriri nokufumura nomurwere duku. Studies kunze mutsetse-Ongororo Switch.

The mwana anoiswa panhoo zvakaoma, norutivi rwako, makumbo panguva imweyo vanofanira akasungirirwa ari muhudyu majoini pa necheparutivi kuti ° 30. Mumunda kutsvakurudza kureva ganda hypoallergenic gel. The Switch iri mukuru trochanter. Nokudzika uye Kujeka kusuduruka kwake achida mirayiridzo. Kuti tizive decentration kwemajoini musoro, hudyu sungisa kuti mudumbu uye kutendeukira. Pashure ndiongororwe hudyu vadyi, Ultrasound wakadzokororwa pamwe Ukuwo.

The Ongororo zvabuda zvinonyorwa pamusoro chafariz papepa. Pashure chinooneka rokuongorora nyanzvi anoitisa decoding unongotaura.

inopangidza

Pane chisina kutsetseka parameters iyo decrypts ari kuongorora zvabuda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chifananidzo ultrasonic rinoitwa mitsetse mina: pakadarowo, acetabular, inklinatsionnuyu, convexital.

Uyezve chisina kutsetseka tsika kuyerwa uye dzinoongororwa dysplastic kuchinja kupatsanura mazita:

• Normal, kuti munhu wakakwana hudyu vadyi anonzi mhando 1a.
• Zvinopfuura chimiro dysplasia, kuti ipfupi pamwe yepamusoro Limbus, asi pasina misha kubva pakati, kunzi mhando 1b.
• Joinhi kunonoka kukura, umo mugove kuwedzerwa reimba pamusoro cartilaginous mhango, runotaurwa sezvo mhando 2.
• Joint pamwe paumbwe nevasungwa (vana vadiki pane 3 months.) - sezvo mhando 2Vanhu.
• Joint pamwe kunonoka kuibvisa wemakore 3 months - mhando 2b.
• Kuchinja shoma decentration yakasarudzwa sezvo mhando 2V.
• Joinhi kunonoka kukura mwoyo uye flattened denga yakasarudzwa sezvo Type 3.
• kwemajoini hypoplasia pasina STRUCTURAL kuchinja dzinonzi Type 3A.
• Hypoplasia of kugadzirisa shwashwa - ndezverudzii 3b.
• Heavy hypoplasia zvipirei musoro pamwe mhango - mhando 4.

Pashure achiongorora zvaive Ultrasound hudyu mwero okukura kana zvokurwara akatsanangura uye hwakatamisirwa kupinda chiremba. Zvisinei, kana Ongororo iri kuitwa pasina zvakakodzera nachiremba zvinodiwa, kuti Switch aigona munzvimbo isiri nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tichava kururama.

Pane contraindications dzevana?

Huta pamusoro akasarudzwa kuongorora vabereki havafanire. Ultrassom of hudyu mapfundo kwevacheche, zera 1 mwedzi, haana contraindications. Kutangira pana 2 months contraindication kungava musoro yehudyu mapfupa Ossificação em. Muchiitiko chino, kubvira pazera remakore mitatu, unogona kupiwa imwe X-ray yacho hudyu mapfundo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rudo vana kunotora wavatorwa hunhu. Vabereki vanotya kuti vachibatsira yakarongeka (stirrups, spacers) zvingasanakira mwana, uye kuvabvisa. Vanofunga kuti tatadza shoma murume, asi zvakaipira "tsitsi" yakadaro inogona chirema. Child zera achatanga kunzwa marwadzo, makumbo ake achava zvakasiyana yakareba. Nokufamba kwenguva, ungada kuvhiyiwa kwemajoini kutsiviwa. Ndizvo zvakafanana vabereki "tsitsi" pfuma yake?