Higher mupfungwa mabasa yakaitika dzavo uye ukoshi

On pakudzidza dzakakwirira mupfungwa mashandiro, masayendisiti achiri kurapwa kwokutanga nzendo kuva sayenzi. Asi kekutanga pfungwa iyi inoshandiswa mazwi zvesayenzi, munhu akakurumbira Soviet chiremba wepfungwa Ls Vygotsky ari yesayenzi gakava wokuFrance Jean Piaget pamusoro yokutanga zvinhu emunhu.

Pfungwa yakakwirira mupfungwa mashandiro hunoratidza kuva dzakaoma kunzwisisa pfungwa mananara uye pezvakaitwa, izvo takatsunga ne psychophysical uye magariro zvinhu, uye chete kuonekwa sezvo mumagariro. Hazvina asymmetry ichi kuratidzwa izvi zvakavapo nokuda kwavo zvemasanga chokubuda zvinobvira. Zvichipomerwa Vygotsky, mupfungwa dzinotsanagura munhu huru matsime maviri ayo Genesisi. Vamwe vavo vari pakutsvaga masero okutodza, izvo yakaumbwa uye akaratidza kwezvizvarwa. mamwe Genesisi anotora nzvimbo bedzi pasi pokudzora evanhu zvinhu. Uyezve, paumbwe evanhu anoitwa ne "layering" avo kuvabereki uye saka yose kunzwisisa, ndiro chepamusoro pfungwa kushanda, kunobva refu pakupfuura mumagariro uye nhoroondo kukura.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mupfungwa mashandiro womunhu kutaura. Nyaya iyi kwete chete anobvumira kutaurirana pakati vanhu, asi anopawo nzanga yose, sezvo hurongwa, ayo chikuru chinhu - sociality. Ukuwo, zviri sociality mediates ari Implementation mitambo izvi muchiito. Pakati inokosha mupfungwa mabasa zvinosanganisirawo maonero, ndangariro uye kufunga.

Nekutumirwa kwemauto Process mabasa - zvikuru kunzwisisa chakajairika rinosanganisira wandei zvinotevedzana nzendo. Zvinoitika zvionera, uye mumwe nomumwe ari muNaziri mupfungwa kwacho uye basa.

Danho rokutanga kunoitika interpsihologizatsiya, i.e. nyore kusakarongeka pakati vanhu. Ipapo intrapsihologizatsiya - kutanga iyo chimiro chevanhu vazive mabasa ayo kutungamirirwa kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Uye ipapo anouya ari internalization - zvimwewo zvinhu kuti svitsanisa basa evanhu uye dzikwanise zvemukati. Zvisinei, Internalization anoita zvimwe zvinoitwa nevanhu vari Suite pamusoro otomatiki injini nezviito, unyanzvi, zvakawanda zviri vakazvipira asingazivi, ari, zviri zvikuru chinokosha munzanga tsika. Muenzaniso uyu muitiro unogona kuva Somuenzaniso, kudzidza kwauchaita chinhu kana munhu, ane ruzivo vamwe mukufamba kwavo kakawanda uchidzokorora zviri tsika zvishoma nezvishoma anomuchinja vave nounyanzvi.

The chinetso chikuru ndechokuti rakakwirira okufunga mabasa kuitika vanhu upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Akangoverengawo zvendangariro kuzvidzora nechinangwa kwete chete evanhu rakasungwa maitiro evanhu, asi iye anoshumira kwepfungwa pane Chokwadi, nokuda musiyano pakati murume uye dzimwe mhuka. Kufunga iri ichi akapoteredza, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuzvidzora mashandiro pachiyero mupfungwa, ichipa Anobvumirana kwadzakabva yose yomuviri kune simba kuchinja kwokunze dzinongoitika nemagariro zvakatipoteredza. Zviri kururamiswa inofanira mupfungwa inoti, izvo zvakatanga chirongwa nokufumura munhu inozviitira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvingava mashoko (kutaura), kutaurwa chero, ndangariro, kudzora muviri mamiriro muviri. Zviri zvinowanzoshandiswa uye aizivikanwa zvose unyanzvi hwakadai hope, kuseka, ndangariro dzinofadza, pakuongorora zvakasikwa, kutandara, achitambanudza, uye vamwe.

Nyanzvi uyo amutsvaka rokumusoro nepfungwa uye mashandiro hunhu Implementation avo, vanoti kuti munhu vachishingaira muzvirongwa murau mupfungwa inoti zvinonyatsoshanda kuti socialization muitiro, ayo rinopindirana kwadzakabva kuti kuchinja mararamiro evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza.

Basa kushanda izvi hazvigoni dzakanaka muupenyu hwevanhu. Ivo kutiunzira ruzivo, unyanzvi, vanopa zvakajairika unyorwe kunzwisisa kwemasayendisiti evanhu nekuita, iyo izere vanhu ano.