Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich: Biography, mhuri, okugadzira zvinhu

Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich - theatre mutungamiriri uye mugadziri (uye vakaedza rwake somunhu mutambi, mune basa mudzidzisi), kushingaira nomukurumbira, uyewo 1993 vanhu Artist weRussia. Nanhasi, Leonid Heifetz muzvinadzidzo panguva Russian Academy of Theatre Arts.

Vhuṱanzi

Leonid Efimovich Heyfets achagara nokusingaperi mumapeji Russian theatre unyanzvi somunhu chaizvo unyanzvi Kumutungamiriri mifananidzo. mabasa ake vanodiwa nevanhu vose: ave chizvarwa yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu ake - rudzi vanhu manonwe uye kuitika vateereri, riri kare zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kushamisika. Asi Heifetz sowakajeka anobudirira. Its klassiske Mitambo uye zvesimba reworked nenzira itsva nenzira kunoita theatergoers kutsvaka Nhaurirano vanyori kukuru, kupinza pfungwa dzavo uye kunzwisisa.

udiki

Basa rake rakatanga muna Leonid Russia kwakabatana nyika - muna Belarus. Muna 1934, May 4, muna Minsk uye akaberekwa inotevera wokuimba. Hapana mweya asina vanofungidzirwa anogona munhu kukura ane mukomana vanoshingaira zvishoma, vakaita zvose vana vaida kutamba voynushki ufambe kusvika. Kunyange vabereki Leonid havana kugadzirira kuti mwanakomana wavo vachadzokera kubva nzira, zvaizivikanwa zvose, uye sarudza gwara okugadzira zvinhu - munhu akaoma, minzwa asi anopa zvakawanda mikana.

Uye zvakaitika gare gare: pachinzvimbo kusvikira pakupera yokudzidza Belarusian Polytechnic Institute, sezvo kufanana nababa vake, Heifetz pamusoro okupedzisira makore anobva ichi mhando yebasa, kupinda achida tsika.

Education basa

Heyfets Leonid Efimovich pasi magwaro ari GITIS - nzvimbo yake directorial kwaniso inogona aratidzwe sezvo kumwe. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuti akadzidziswa Heifetz muduku panguva vanotungamira dhipatimendi, uye zviri pano kuti anotanga nhanho yokutanga nenzira yemitambo.

GITIS Chokwadi, pfungwa, vaisagona sokuti munhu nyore, asi pamwe zvidzidzo ake Heifetz akagadzirisa nyore, zvakajeka kunzwa sezvinoita hove mumvura, rokutanga bvunzo kungopfura uye mabasa vaduku directors. Panoperera kurovedza Leonid vadzidzisi - A. D. Popov uye M. O. Knebel - vanogona kuva zvakarurama kudada mudzidzi wake. chinyorwa chake muna 1963, "Highway pamusoro Big Dipper," akaita kukuru mupfungwa Kusarudzwa komiti iri Institute.

Yokutanga Matanho pakutungamirira mabasa

Mushure kusunungurwa GITIS ne "Highway pamusoro Big Dipper," Leonid Efimovich Heyfets yakatobuda akasimbisa pacharo somunhu vanoda wokuimba, zvakakomba zvakakodzera basa ravo. In pagore resununguro, akakokwa pambiru Director muna Central Rezvemhosva Theater of Soviet Army (DATS). Zvishoma nezvishoma, kutsvaka mukurumbira vadzidzi vake uye nevamwe muna 1988, Leonid akava mukuru Kumutungamiriri yemitambo.

Panguva ino, Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich akaisa kwakadaro kuzivikanwa panguva iyoyo mafirimu se "Kufa Ivan vanotyisa" uye "Sekuru Vanya". Uye vose zvesimba agamuchira wongororo akanaka, uye ndiwo mavambo kukuru ruzivo mutungamiriri.

Love dzemitambo

Pashure kubudirira DATS Leonid Heifetz iye hwakatamisirwa Small yemitambo marongero apo zvakatanga kuwana mamirire mutambo theatre mhepo. Zvinonzi mumweya ichi, zvesimba vanoverengeka mabasa nevanyori dzenhoroondo yakakurumbira vakaponeswa. Anobudirira zvikuru zvinosanganisira inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti "Ndamukirwa pakati Fiesco mu kuGenoa" by Fridrihu Shilleru, uyewo mutambo "Mambo Lear" - mumwe vomureza mabasa William Shakespeare, uye iye zvino kakawanda vakasarudzwa nokuda pachikuva. Muna 1981 paGungano mały Theater Heifetz wakamutsiridzwa tsika kuisa Russian prose - mugore iroro akaita ake debut waivako pamusoro yemudzimu munyori wemitambo Alexander Galin akadana "Retro".

Muna 1982, Heifetz akasarudza kuedza pachake ari siyanei zimukadzimu - somunhu filmmaker. On basa firimu kwadzakabva zvibereko vaizviti Goncharov I. "Open." Uye kana munhu basa chikuru hunhu, zvose zvakanga yakajeka, hadzi mabhii hanzvadzi mbiri, Marthe uye Kutenda, akakudanai mubvunzo. On basa wekambani wokutanga Ndatarira Pokuda mutambi - akava Gundareva Natalia Georgievna. Mukadzi uyu ndiye spontaneity ake uye joie of vivre akakunda mwoyo Heifetz. Kwapera nguva vakatanga kudanana, uye pashure kushanda firimu vakasarudza kugara pamwe chete, asi akanga asiko. Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich, nokuti idzo mhuri yaiva imwe chezvinangwa zvoupenyu, aida kugadzirisa pasi uye akatanga kutarisa nokuti Natalia mufurati. Pakupedzisira, rombo akanyemwerera kwaari, uye unodziya mufurati pamusoro nomukurumbira apo Gorky Street yakawanikwa. Pakutanga, vaviri zvose vakaenda zvinoshamisa; iye aishanda Theatre. Mayakovsky uye Heifetz kufanorongwa zvesimba wayo yemitambo. Sezvo Leonid aiva kudzifarira chaizvo munhu, nguva dzose kuenda kuvanhu mumba make - shamwari, vaunoshanda navo, vatambi, uye troupe, uye vamwe vakawanda. Asi ichi uye vakatanga kupesana pakati vakaroorana.

Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich, ane mudzimai uye saka vakaneta panguva kusingaperi kupfura chichivheyeswa wake basa pamba, uye chii shoma vakasununguka nguva yezororo iyo yakawira mugove wayo, Natalia akamanikidzwa kubata upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Akataura makambani makuru, iro mutambi nokukurumidza vakaneta. Wokupedzisira mashanga aiva mutungamiriri mutsa nako akabva kamwe zvakare dzimwe shamwari usiku. Gundareva Natalya Georgievna akakundikana kubata nayo - akakumbira murume wake kuti kurambana. Heifetz kurambana kwacho, zvisinei, akasvetukira kupinda basa, akatambudzika zvishoma. Murume wacho akasarudza mumwe mukadzi nani uye ake pachikuva zvesimba, anoisa pairi kuti aizova. Saka Heyfets Leonid Efimovich, ane upenyu pachake ari derailed nokuda mabasa kusingaperi, akaita chisarudzo chake, pasina vamwe havo unyanzvi hwavo.

With veMubatanidzwa yemitambo akafanana Heifetz perk: zvino kuwedzera anotamba wevanyori yeRussia, troupe nomufaro kurohwa nyaya yakaoma, uye vamwe vatungamiriri akamuka pahope dzake uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kugadzirira nezvinobvamo itsva yemberi yemitambo mwaka.

iyezvino mabasa

Muna 1988, Leonid Heifetz akaramba kuzotsvaka mweya wake yemitambo uye asarudza Moscow Rezvemhosva Theater ainzi pashure Vladimir Mayakovsky (MATI). Nanhasi, mutungamiriri anoshanda mutemberi Melpomene, kupa zvose zvavo simba kugadzirira rakanaka kuchinja - zvino Leonid Heifetz chinodzidzisa vaduku firimu kufanorongwa unyanzvi. Uye ichi kudzidzisa ruzivo nokuti mutungamiriri haasi wokutanga - mumakore 80 Leonid Yefimovich kumbodzidziswa Higher Theater School. M. S. Schepkina, uye nhasi kunze MATI Heifetz vaiita pedagogy uye panguva Russian Academy of Theatre Arts.

mukuru wake basa rabva chinhu zvisingafi maka basa zhinji dzemitambo Russian, saka kuti munhu wacho zita, kunyange pashure porufu rwake, achiri kuchanzwika ikoko - mhuri theatre zvatinoona.