Theater Director Pavel Osipovich Chomsky: Biography, upenyu hwomunhu

A vazhinji mazita uye ounyanzvi hwokugadzira akanga ane munhu Pavel Osipovich Chomsky. Aiva yakakurumbira firimu mukuru, vanhu Artist pamusoro RSFSR, unyanzvi mukuru State Rezvemhosva Mossovet Theater, Kukudzwa Artist of wokuLatvia SSR, Professor uye Kukudzwa Artist yacho RSFSR.

Biography

Kusvikira 1941, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa sei akararama Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. upenyu Personal inoendeswa nguva ino yakavhenekerwa nezvishoma. Very shoma ruzivo pamusoro vabereki vake uye mhuri.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vabereki Pauro vaiva vashandi uye aiva mutemo dhigirii. Akakura kwete vanhuwo mhuri imwe. zita raBaba Chomsky Osip Pavlovich, akashanda Muushumiri of bepa nehuni indasitiri pamusoro pambiru Legal mungangoenda. Amai Homskaya Berta Isidorovna vakamboshanda ave gweta kwenguva refu, akanga kunyange kusarudzwa kuti mutongi.

MuMoscow, muna 1925, March 30, akaberekwa Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Rudzi haana raimuvhiringidza basa rake, akabata mukuru Executive nzvimbo. Mudzimai akaberekwa muna 1939. Akaroora Paul uye Natalia aiva nevanasikana vatatu: Natalia akaberekwa muna 1959, Catherine akaberekwa muna 1966 uye Rudo akaberekwa muna 1975.

Pavel Homsky vaiva vazukuru zvina: Anna, Barbara, Michael uye Esther.

Behind Muvengi Lines

The vanotyisa Dambudziko pakutanga 40s zvakachinja zvaitika mamiriyoni evanhu, pakati pavo pakange Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Biography ake hwachinja maererano nezviitiko izvi.

Vasati 1941, akadzidza pachikoro yechipiri muMoscow. Kwaitika hondo anosarudza kuenda nokuda kuvaka masvingo ari Smolensk mudunhu. Muna June, makumi mana chete, anoenda yokuvaka chikamu Koshanda bhurigedhi. Panguva ino, ndima iyi mauto eGermany yacho, uye boka racho chose varwi vavo, vanhu vokuGermany akavatora zvakasimba takaungana, Koshanda nhengo dzaiva yomuvengi rwemberi.

Hapana chimwe kuita asi kuti kupaza encirclement. A vaduku ruzivo chikwata kudzorwa vari varwi, uye anotungamirirwa ruzivo sajeni akatumwa kupaza kuna masoja ake. Pasinei chokwadi kuti akanga asiri vanhu muchiuto ruzivo, havana nguva kupinda gunfight pamwe muvengi, uye kunyange kundorwa matangi. A dzakawanda militiamen vakaurayiwa, asi zvakadaro vakakwanisa kupaza rin'i muvengi.

Pavel Osipovich Chomsky panguva haana kusvika rechiuto zera, aiva nemakore 16, uye vose vakanga vakwegura, pakarepo wechi panhengo vehondo. Iye uye majaya ose vakatumwa kumba.

makore hondo

Sezvo haana kuenda kuhondo zera, ipapo ndakaenda kunogara Tomsk hama. Panguva iyoyo, baba vake hwakatamisirwa kuTomsk sezvo mutevedzeri mutungamiriri chirimwa.

Yapera kugiredhi 10, apo akapfuura kuti bvunzo sechinhu mudzidzi zvokunze, Pauro akapinda Leningrad Theater Institute, rakanga anobviswa kuTomsk. Pashure rechipiri kosi toreva zvakarongwa kuti anyorese panhengo Red Army.

nguva Zvishomanana kupedzerwa kuchikoro rechiuto uye anosarudza vazviise mushumo demobilization nechemberi. Ake kushanda vanosangana pakarepo akatuma Gorky, paakange vakadzidzira atirari hondo. Get rinokosha atirari-spotter, yemberi Director Chomsky Pavel Osipovich muDare Western Front.

Kutanga hwokusika basa

Command anosarudza uchatamisa chikamu wehondo Paul Variety Theater, achangogara zvakazivikanwa kuti pamberi hondo kudzidza Leningrad Theater Institute. theatre ichi, kuti tirambe mudzimu zvechiuto, chaizvo vaiwanzofamba nhamba nechemberi, uye nguva dzose vakashanyira zviumbu siyana pamusoro Moscow nharaunda.

In yemitambo iyi Pauro akashanda kusvikira pakuguma hondo. Muna 1945 akabudiswa muchiuto uye akasarudza kuramba basa rake. Uyezve, haana kurovedzwa muMoscow Stanislavsky Opera yemadhirama Studio.

basa yokutanga

Muna 1947 iye kudzidza, uye akanga pakarepo akatorwa pano sezvo basa, asi basa rake muna Opera uye Drama Theater kuti Stanislavsky yakatora chete pagore. Paul anobva Moscow uye anoenda kubasa Russian Drama Theater muRiga. Akabva aishanda sezvo wechipiri mukuru, pamwe chete A. A. Efremovym, uye mutambi.

Maiva muna yemitambo iyi Pavel Osipovich Chomsky akaita debut ake ave firimu mutungamiriri. zvesimba ake okutanga mabasa M. Svetlov rinonzi "Makore 20 gare gare" uye basa Calderon kuti "Rudo haruna wosekwa." Plays zvakafadza chaizvo vateereri uye akagamuchira chaizvo zvakanaka wongororo kubva theatre vatsoropodzi.

Zvichitevera kubudirira ichi, Chomsky akaona uye aida kuenda kubasa muna National Youth Theater of wokuLatvia SSR. Pakutanga, akapiwa pambiru yakazara wokuimba, uye muna 1957 Pavel Homsky ndiye mugadziri.

Basa iri yemitambo, iye pamwe kudzidziswa GITIS, ari rorusununguko yemitambo. Shanduro pambiru mukuru wesangano yemitambo akaita Pavla Homskogo nomukurumbira Soviet Union, sezvo gotwe mukuru mukuru, uye gare gare akanga paakavapa rokuti "kukudzwa Artist pamusoro wokuLatvia SSR".

Panguva iye aishanda Riga Theater vechidiki chauri pachinzvimbo wokuimba, Chomsky akaisa vanopfuura makumi mana dambe, mumwe nomumwe waiva rounyanzvi chaiye.

Muna 1959, Chomsky, zvino sezvo mukuru mukuru, anodzoka Riga Russian Drama Theater. Mamasvingo aya uyewo zvesimba zvizhinji hunoshamisa vakarwirwa, akadai "The Naked King" Evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Story" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Ocean" Abrama Shteyna nevamwe vazhinji.

Homecoming

Mumazuva iwayo Riga dzaiwanzoshanyira Leningrad uye Moscow dzemitambo. Taongorora vamwe basa Chomsky, Leningrad theatre Kutarisira akasarudza ukoke matarenda wechidiki mukuru kuti Danho kutamba "Two mavara" Kuznetsova uye Zack, uye ipapo "Kuona White neusiku," Panova.

Zvose zvaiva zvinoshamisa kubudirira. Vakanga akanakidzwa kwete chete vateereri, asiwo basa iri yemitambo, nokuda ubudirire ichi Chomsky akapa pambiru mukuru mukuru Leningrad Theater of Lenin Koshanda.

Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose vakaenda saka zvakanaka. Mumakore mashanu basa yemitambo Pavel Osipovich Chomsky akanunura vazhinji inozivikanwa dambe, asi kwete mose mabasa ake aiva nezvaanoda pakati vamiririri Nomenclature vepamusoro kweguta. Iye kanoverengeka akanga yapa pakutsiurwa, kusanganisira mutambo "On the Road" Viktor Rozov. Zviya, basa iri kutungamirirwa okupedzisira anonzi zvomunda zvaakasika.