Harold Lloyd: Biography uye pikicha

Lloyd Harold Clayton aizivikanwa nyika ive American mutambi uye firimu Kumutungamiriri anyerere mafirimu. Iye starred iri rinoshamisa uwandu mafirimu uye kurova ake Studio vateereri mutambo.

Harold Lloyd: Biography, mapikicha dzakasiyana nguva upenyu

Clayton akaberekwa muna 1893, April 20 - zuva rokuberekwa of Great mudzvanyiriri, muvambi Fascism pakati Adolf Hitler. The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of mutambi ndiro Burcharde guta, iro riri mu US mamiriro Nebraska. Madzitateguru ake kamwe vakatama kubva Wales kuUnited States. Mhuri womukomana kunyatsokwanisa chouviri, baba vake - Dzheyms Lloyd - aiva mifananidzo. Mukomana akanga wangoregwa, uye kana ava namakore 10 okuberekwa, akatanga vakajairana troupe vatariri musicians uye akatanga achiita navo pachikuva. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba aisagona kuramba uye kwemakore 11 vakatanga kutengesa zvihwitsi uye applets zviri yemitambo.

Yokutanga matanho yemitambo

Zvaive munguva yorunyararo basa chikamu-nguva, Harold Lloyd Clayton kufemera yakasimba chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi uye gore gare gare, nemhaka ayo aakatipa unyanzvi, akaita danho debut somunhu ichitsigira Actor. Chaiva "chete-Coil" mutambo nguva maminitsi 10-12. Pashure nemapfumbamwe majaya vakatamira California (San Diego), iye akasimbisa ukama firimu kugadzirwa kambani Tomasa Edisona uye akatanga kuonekwa mune mabasa maduku. Ikoko vakasangana pamwe Director Hal Rouchchem kuti pashure chigaro rake Studio, akatora Lloyd kwaari. Asi kana Lloyd nhaka, pamwe chete ivo nheyo Studio "Rouchch-Lloyd." Achiita mafirimu ose Hal, Harold Lloyd akafambira mberi zvikuru uye nokukurumidza akava mumwe anobudirira zvikuru Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa zviri gumi remakore rechimakumi maviri rechipiri. kuita dzidzo yake Harry akagamuchira Denverskoy School of Dramatic Arts, uyewo kuita zvidzidzo muSan Diego.

Movies uye upenyu pachako

shamwari yake firimu raiva Bebe Daniels. Iye starred mukutsigira mabasa, uye vachitamba kunze dzorudo pakati pavo. vaviri ichi Public rudo aizivikanwa se "mukomana" uye "musikana." Muna 1919, Beebe karambana Lloyd, nekuti aida kuedza pachako mumafirimu inoshamisa. Pasina kufunga, Harold Lloyd akawana yokutsiva mumunhu Mildred Davis. Zvino wekutanga akaona kuti kwaari, ndakafunga iye sechigaro chaiyo mudhori French, chete guru kwazvo.

basa

Pakutanga basa rake, wechiduku mutambi aifanira kutema zita rake rizere kuna Harold Lloyd. mafirimu ake akanga akakurumbira kwazvo uye, nokudaro, pfupi zita (pasina Clayton) raiva nyore kuramba kunzwa. maitiro ake rokutanga firimu raiva "The Lonely Luke." Lloyd pachake akabvuma kuti chiri kutevedzera Chaplin, chete vakasiyana nguvo dzake uye haana panguva, asi muchiitiko chino hazvina zvakare yakakurisa, asi diki uye yakatetepa, iyewo akatarira anosetsa zvikuru. Nokukurumidza akava mumwe hunhu - ". Hunhu ne magirazi" It, uyewo basa the artist, ainzi Harold. unhu Izvi chaizvo zvakanaka ugofarirwa vateereri, nokuti chinoita vaoni zvose sezvo vachinyemwerera uye tsitsi. Muchidimbu, tandem Roach uye Harold akakwanisa kuti rinogona kushanda vakazvimiririra uye vafarire vaoni.

Lloyd Harold Clayton: mafirimu, nyaya dzinonakidza kubva kupfura

Sezvo 1921 Lloyd uye Roach varega kusika mafirimu pfupi, uye Lloyd dzaifanira reconstructed pasi zvizere mita. Chokutanga pakati pavo kwakanga "A kuberekwa mukwasvi," rakabudiswa muna mukupera 1921. Yakanga "vazukuru Granny kuti," chinotevera firimu. mufananidzo uyu anosanganisa yakagozha chinoratidza kukura uye Comedy. Zvechokwadi, vanamazvikokota vakawanda chinyararire firimu akayeuka chiitiko kubva firimu, vapfurwa 1923, "Pakupedzisira yakachengeteka!". Harold Lloyd akarembera pano miseve wachi shongwe, uye kure pazasi pake - mumugwagwa. puranga Ichi chimwe chezvinhu vakakurumbira munhoroondo cinema. Nemhaka iyi firimu mutambi aizivikanwa somunhu musvetuki chaiye, uye akakokwa nyeredzi mafirimu pamwe stunts ngozi. Dzimwe nguva akatyora uye akagamuchira kukuvara vakawanda uye kuzvikuvadza. Kare muna 1920, panguva mabukira Haunted Spooks, kana filming tsaona pamwe bhomba, akarasikirwa thumbs ake uye indekisi nomunwe rwake rworudyi. Mune ramangwana, kufukidza akaremara ichi , iye akapfeka chaiwo gurovhisi-prosthesis.

freemasonry

Muna 1925, Harold Lloyd akabatana Hollywood Masonic tivate, yainzi pashure Aleksandra Gamiltona. Akakurumidza vakatamira munyika Freemasonry uye ukasvika mwero Honorary Inspector General. Nokufamba kwenguva, basa rake somunhu mutambi akatanga kusviba. Akanga munyaya zhinji norupo zvirongwa. Nyaya idzi akatakurirwa zvose, uye zviri shoma nguva yasara kuti firimu. Uyezve, akanga choosy pamusoro mabasa. Pashure pezvose, nzvimbo yaro iri Masonic vachivata akanga zvechokwadi ochven yakakwirira chaizvo. firimu ake okupedzisira aiva kupenda "Crazy ezvinhu".

Filmography

Harold Lloyd akatanga kuita 1914. Mukuru firimu rake kupindura yakatanga kwairi gore rino. Yakanga mufananidzo Ipai uye Tora ( "Ipai uye Torai"). Vamwe mafirimu ikozvino anogona kuwanika DVD, vamwe zvakachengetedzwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro uye kunokosha zvikuru. Zvinonzi vazhinji zvisungo ake kupindura akaramba ari mumba make. Zvisinei, muna 1943 pakava moto mumba, uye yakawanda zvakachengetedzwa zvinhu kupiswa. Izvi zvakanga mafirimu kunyanya pfupi, renguva urefu asi vachiri hwakanakisisa ezvinhu, uye rudzi unogona kunzwisisa basa rake uye kuti kunzwisisa chii raiva pamusoro mabhaisikopu, Harold Lloyd.

Filmography yake inosanganisira zvinopfuura 200 mutambo mafirimu, pakati pavo vari vaviri vakanyarara uye ruzha. The mufananidzo wokupedzisira akaiswa 1947. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mukurumbira wake ave mutambi vasingagoni richakudzikatira mukuru Chaplin, Lloyd Zvisinei, starred zvizhinji hombe uwandu mafirimu kuti ndakawana iye inopfuura $ 15 miriyoni. Chokwadi, mafirimu ose haana kunyorwa, asi pano tiri vamwe vavo: Just Nuts (1915), Luke, Crystal paGezeri (1916), Mumakore Fence (1917), Back kuna Woods (1918), Kubhadhara zvakavakodzera Your (1919), kwake Royal Slyness (1920), zvino kana Never (1921), Safety Last! (2013), The Freshman (1925), Welcome Danger (1927), The Cat's-Paw (1934), The Gwara Way (1938), The Chivi Harold (1947) uye vamwe.

Gore negore kubva 1917, iye starred ari pamusoro 10 mafirimu. Uye nhamba yavo iri kuwedzera ose gore. Chinonyanya "iwane" aiva makore 1918 uye 1919, apo kuwanda mifananidzo yake kupindura yakasvika 44. Zvisinei chaiva chinyorwa yakakwana vremni yake nguva dzose akazviratidza pamberi vateereri ari zvachose hutsva, vose mabasa yakanga kusimba anosetsa uye nomutsa.

Next Harold Lloyd kuti firimu indasitiri

Vamwe Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa ano vaiona pachavo vateveri Lloyd. Vamwe vangada kuti, zvisinei nokuti chii chaiva kudzokorora ushingiwo stunts ake. Somuenzaniso, namesake wake Kristofer Lloyd akadzokorora yakakurumbira Wandinyengedzerei pamwe wachi iri firimu "Back to Ramangwana." Asi yakakurumbira mutambo "Dumb uye Dumber," "inotapira nemudzimai" zita Lloyd Harry. Zviripachena, munyori kusika zvarongwa akafuridzirwa basa Harold Clayton. Zvimwezvo zvimwe zvakaitika screenwriter of vakagarwa dzinoti "Futurama". Ipapo uchasangana gamba Harold Zzoyda. Muna 1962 uye 1963 firimu kambani Rinokosha akasika vanomhanyisa mafirimu vakazvipira kuti unyanzvi Harold Lloyd - ". Funny divi upenyu" "Nyika Comedy" uye Izvi mifananidzo nezvoUmambo paumbwe mutambi mukuru, firimu mafeni vakaendeswa "Mufaro".

Mibayiro uye mibayiro

Mumakore anoda kusvika 35 makore yebasa munyika mabhaisikopo Harold Lloyd akanga paakavapa mibayiro yakawanda, ramakagadzwa rinonyatsooneka ndiye honorary mubayiro "Oscar" (1952), yainzi "mugari akanaka uye inyanzvi Comedy." Mutambi Harold Lloyd zvichida aiva mumwe kupfuura zanamenityh mutambo vatambi kuti vremni ake. Most mukurumbira iye conceded kutoti Charlie Chaplin. Zvisinei, zvingangoita kupfuura dziri chidzitiro, uye anogara mukati mifananidzo itsva. Pashure pezvose, firimu rake rakanga zvinopfuura chaplinovskih.

epitaph

Harold Lloyd akafa muchirimo 1971. The chirwere - yeprostate kenza. Aiva nemakore 77 okuberekwa. mutambi Great akavigwa kumakuva Forest Lawn iri muna Glendale (CA). On ake tombstone akasiya chinyorwa - "Pakupedzisira, kuchengeteka" sezvo musoro mumwe mafirimu ake.