Hanyanisi "Yalta": tsananguro, kurimwa, hanya, ehupfumi anobatsira

Nokuti mumwe nerezvitsva uchikudziridzwa murume, zvinosanganisira nehanyanisi. nyika yake anonzi nzvimbo South-West Asia. Uchapupu chokutanga hanyanisi zvinodyiwa uye kushandiswa kwayo somunhu somushonga chigadzirwa munharaunda makore anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu. Mumwe akasiyana hanyanisi ndiyo hanyanisi "Yalta".

Chii uta ichi?

Bow "Yalta" rakasiyana vazvo kubva mhuri zvinoverengeka, zvakadai chimiro, magadzirirwo, ruvara, kuravira. mamakisi ichi ane flattened chimiro kunyange pane sandara. Germinativas kuti vakwanise yayo manune. Cho mumwe kwakajairika uta zvinovava kuravira vasipo. Uyezve, mune chipo kunaka inonaka tinge. Uye, chokwadi, iri vanozivikanwa nehanyanisi yairimwa Crimean kweItari, zviri zvayo akapfuma dzepepuru ruvara.

Kusiyana nevamwe chenjera mhando izvo pamberi kudya kunofanira pasi kudziyisa kurapwa, asi hanyanisi inogona kudyiwa mbishi. Very zvakanaka kungaita vemarudzi ose salads, nyama uye miriwo maronda "Yalta" nehanyanisi. Useful ehupfumi achange arasikirwa zvikuru nokuda nokupisa kurapwa. Saka, zvinoita apere manyoro. Useful ehupfumi, rine ichi miriwo chirimwa, kubvira kare. Zvichabatsira zadza nerubatsiro vakawanda mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa. Izvi miriwo chirimwa kunowedzera kudya uye normalize mvura-munyu mwero. Zvokudya zvaisanganisira uta kuti kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa zvirwere zvakawanda.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Maererano pamutemo mashoko, uta "Yalta" Chokwadi, ukauyiswa ari Crimean kweItari kubva zororo kwenyika. Zvadaro, yokutanga zvinhu izvi mhando kwave vakasikwa kuyambuka mhando dzakawanda.

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nepfumbamwe remakore Crimean kweItari ichichinja vapfumi dzisina nzvimbo. A kuwedzera vairemekedzwa Russian yakavakwa pamhenderekedzo matunhu uye dzoushe. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvinonzi vakaisa Nikitsky botanical mubindu.

In Crimea boka zvekumwe zvinomera pasi pose, kusanganisira Portugal. Pamwe vakawanda akasiyana inonaka Spanish hanyanisi pano kuuya akasiyana miviri - "madersky sandara" uye "madersky kumativi", pana izvo akakurumbira cultivar "Yalta" (uta) akasikwa. Useful ehupfumi of miriwo tsika vava kwose kuzivikanwa.

Mune thirties remakore rapfuura, asi akazotsiviwa kuti "Yalta" vouta ano rakanzi "Crimean inotapira." Aiva nhamba zvaaikanganisa kuti zvabviswa mune nedanho kusarudzwa. Pakanga nokuwedzera pasherefu upenyu uye achinja ruvara.

Crimean chirangaridzo

Ndivanaani vari pazororo iri Crimea, zvirokwazvo Akatapa sechipo chiputu rakajeka dzepepuru uta. Izvi hazvishamisi. On kumusika muguta chero unogona kuwana uta ruvara ruvara, chakabayirwa so "Yalta". Kune akasiyana anoverengeka wokumwe uye mudzimba maberekero kuti miriwo ichi, pamwe akafanana ruvara. Zvisinei, miriwo zvigadzirwa vari substantially vakasiyana muCrimea. How kusiyanisa "Yalta" uta kubva Kunyepa? Izvi zvinogona kuitwa akawanda noruzhinji zvinhu.

Ona bemhapemha flakes tabapi. Vane pepuru kana roruvara rwakatsvukuruka ruvara. The manune Chikamu ichi tsika muriwo chena kana rwepingi. Form hanyanisi - vakagumisa, flat. ukobvu Its yemakomo kubva mashanu nomwe masendimita. Uyewo ziva kuti chaiye Crimean miriwo Hahugoni kutengwa panoperera yechando nguva. shanu chete kwemwedzi vakaramba "Yalta" nehanyanisi.

kurimwa

Pari chikuru mugove kugadzirwa hanyanisi "Yalta" iri private zvekutepfenyura. Yakabereka sezvo mbeu uye chinokosha, vakagadzirira kutengesa kukohwa. Nokuda kuwedzera kudiwa hanyanisi "Yalta" uye nekusagona ari private nemauto kuwedzera samambure mbeu-kukura, akatanga kuzviratidza chirwirangwe muriwo zvibereko ezasi yepamusoro. Saka, unogona kusangana nemarudzi akasiyana ruvara zvikuru, hunova uye pakukora zviyero, uyewo raidudzwa hasha Mabumba. Izvi zvinoderedza zvebhizimisi kukosha wokupedzisira chigadzirwa.

Pari kudiwa kwokukurumidzira kuzoponesa pureblood mugwaro "Yalta" uta. Izvi kunyanya nokuda mabikirwo kurima. Mbeu hanyanisi "Yalta" vari dzabudapo inokudza panzvimbo yeImba seedling michina. Michina iyi ndiyo Chinyorwa uye nguva chaizvo unoparadza. Re-sika zvakafanira zvose ezvinhu kuti kukura panguva aida pamwero kwakaoma chaizvo chinokosha mbeu kumapurazi. Kunyange zvakadaro, hwemhando yakakwana pamba zvinobvira.

Achikura matsutso

Kudyara hanyanisi mune mumatsutso anopa zvimwe zvakanakira maererano ichiibvira. Asi kudyara hanyanisi muchando hwakazara mamwe matambudziko.

Hanyanisi chakasimwa kunodikanwa October, kutaura kwenguva refu ekunze kushurudzira. Kutangira chando uta midzi inofanira kuumbwa zvakakwana. Asi zvinondiremera mangwanani yokudyara kungaita pokumera pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora. Izvi zvingaita kuti kurasikirwa yose chirimwa.

Kudyara hanyanisi mu mumatsutso chinofanira kuitwa kunyatsogadzirira ivhu. The mubhedha inofanira riri pamusoro yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo. Ivhu zvinofanira kucheneswa kubva kumidzi masora, kuti disinfect uye kuti isa fotereza.

Pamberi kutanga chando ndiko pakuraramisa mamwe kudzivirira zvirimwa. Izvi zvinogona kubudirira, kusaswa kudyara maviri-matatu-sendimita paiva sawdust kana peat.

Seedling nzira yaikura

Hanyanisi "Yalta" rinoreva mukupera mhando. To zvizere kukura marketable tabapi kubva kumhara anofanira kuva mwedzi mishanu. Kana kudyara mbeu zvakananga muvhu ipfupi chirimwa unhu. In kumatunhu vane pfupi yechirimo kukura anenge hazviiti. Nzira-gore maviri kwakabatana zvimwe zvinetso. Hanyanisi seti havaratidzi kuchengeta. Hanyanisi akura nenzira iyi vane kunzwa kuravira. Seedling nzira runoita kuti kugadzirisa zvinetso izvi.

rokudyara nguva

Kuti kupa zvakafanira kupisa, seeding kunotanga yechipiri yezana February. Vakagadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wakasimwa pasi aine mazuva mashanu kana matanhatu. Kana mukati munhu chaiyo nguva mbeu mu pakachena pasi miti Vakasimwa mukupera April - mangwanani May.

seedling kurimwa michina

How kukura hanyanisi muchando? Planting zvinhu inogona kugadzirwa pamba, mune greenhouses kana kunowanzotangira. Yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumba zvakakodzera epurasitiki midziyo uye emapuranga crates.

Vazadze munhu zvikuru kugadzirira ivhu. Soil sezvamunoita iri sezvinotevera:

- 1 mugove pevhu nyika;

- 1 mugove manyowa;

- 80 magiramu kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza.

Nevhu rukoko ari mudziyo kunofanira zvinenge gumi masendimita. Asati kudyara, mbeu zvinofanira zvakakangwa. nyoro kugadzira nguva haasi maawa asingasviki maviri. kurapwa kwakadaro achawedzera kumera kwembeu.

Mushure kurapwa, mbeu aoma. Midziyo yakakanyiwa ivhu uye chimiro grooves. Vari yakadyarwa mbeu. Kudyara hakufaniri umbomiswa. Mbeu dziri kure mumwe sendimita. Kudyara grooves arisase manyowa. Uyezve nekuumbanidzwa ivhu uye yakafukidzwa nejecha yakachena. Achingwarira wakadiridzwa akafukidza foil. A mbeu mudziyo anoiswa mukati nzvimbo ine tembiricha vanenge makumi maviri Celsius. The nhungirwa wekutanga kuonekwa mushure memazuva manomwe.

Mutarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Nokuti anobudirira kurimwa yokudyara zvinhu vanofanira kutevedza tembiricha uye chiedza ezvinhu. Unofanira dosvechivat fluorescent mwenje. Optimum kukura tembiricha - gumi Celsius. Zvinokoshawo kuti pave mwero achidiridzira uye kugara kuberekesa.

Kudyara zvinhu pavhiki vasati kudyara mu pakachena pasi mukukutu. Pre-akagadzirira pokutangira izvo aiisa "Yalta" nehanyanisi. Kukura kusango ichakurukurwa pashure.

Hanyanisi kusango

In danho matatu kana mana zvakanaka vakaumba Mashizha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakagadzirira transplanting. Midziyo pamwe miti akadiridza nokungwarira, kuitira kuti kukuvadza jira simbi chikamu. Plants vanobviswa kubva seedling mugaba. Wakafupisa midzi uye mashizha nhengo. Planting zvinhu vakagadzirira kudyara. Uise chirimwa saizvozvo sezvinoita kana kudyara Seva. chakasimwa udzamu ari masendimita mana. kugara achitarisirwa mibhedha vanofanira kuwana unhu chirimwa. kukura zvemichina anopa kugara kusunungura ivhu, vachibvisa masora, nguva kuberekesa uye kurwisana nezvirwere uye tupukanana. It anonyatsoteerera kuti mvura. Panguva ichiibvira zvinoda mvura zuva nezuva. Zvisinei, kunyange zvose kukura ezvinhu kunoguma kukohwa zvishoma kuchaita waisiyana aripo "Yalta" uta. Kunaka miriwo tsika okunze maitiro sei mapazi. Nokusava kupisa uye yakananga Kuronga ivhu tabapi richachinja zvavo zvinokosha kuravira unhu.