Apirikoti Khabarovsk: tsananguro dzakasiyana-siyana, vachidyara uye kugadzira mitemo

Happy varidzi venyika Vakasimwa pamusoro munharaunda yayo yose kuti mwoyo wako anoda. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira miti yemichero, uye murimi ose ane zvinenge chete. Vanhu vazhinji vakaita apricots uye edza kuti kudyara muti mubindu, asi mumwe nomumwe kana siyana rakakodzera kana uchigara Somuenzaniso, muna Urals, apo okunze kunonyanyisa, zhizha pfupi, kwematsutso, uye wokutanga chando mangwanani? Nhasi uchareva okutanga achikura kwemarudzi kuti zvakakodzera chero chikamu Russia - Khabarovsk Apricot. Description of siyana, kudyara uye kugadzira mitemo dziri pasi apa.

History of rutoto

Khabarovsk - vagara vachizviziva kuti apirikoti-siyana. Raakakwidzwa ari Far Eastern mwene Kuzminym G. T. siyana iyi akaberekwa nokuda pollination maruva Best Michurinsky apirikoti mukume cheeked hew - European-siyana.

Nanhasi, Khabarovsk Apricot dzakakurumbira, asi nokuda kworutivi kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, sezvo Anotumbuka mangwanani. Zvisinei, kana cultured mhando mune dzimwe dzeRussia akaonekwa ruva uye kuti damage mukupera frosts.

Zvinoitwa huni

Ichi simba, kumbonyanya yakakwirira apirikoti muti. Adult chirimwa rinosvika kureba anenge mashanu metres, zvakafanana pahupamhi. Crohn kwakaita pakuparadzira, asi isingawanzowanikwi. The chikuru bazi (skeletal) simba, kururamisa, nemvumi nemakwati pamusoro pavo zvakadzika dzepepuru, yakashongedzwa siyana longitudinal micheka yakatsemurwa whitish Hue. Itsvo muchero guru, elongated, akarongwa vaviri kana vatatu pamwe chete, asi pangava kuroorwa. The mashizha svikiro kadikidiki ane wakananga yokutenda. Rezasi chikamu chiedza chavo mutema, repamusoro - rakasviba, mikukutu, serrated unopinza, petiole burgundy, refu. Flowers chena, hombe, denderedzwa petals zviri zvishoma kuvharwa. The rusarura rinenge riri ndima pamwe Stamens, saka akafunga kuti vashoma samoplodnye apirikoti Khabarovsk. Mukume havasi zvakafanira, asi zvinogona kudyarwa akasiyana Snezhinsk uye Cupid kuti mukuru yauinayo.

Sezvambotaurwa kare, muti Anotumbuka mangwanani, asi regai kumukuvadza -oma. Apirikoti Khabarovsk - mangwanani-siyana, muchero anogona kukohwewa sezvo mangwanani sezvo mugumo July.

Michero kuravidza

Goho pa muti vakura vanogona kuisa chete rakanaka, kusvikira 36.6 makirogiramu. Zvibereko yepamusoro, hombe, avhareji kurema magiramu 30, uye kufadza - 45 magiramu. Chimiro wakatenderera, conical, zvishoma compressed kumativi, chakafanana mwoyo - yokumusoro nomuromo wakarodzwa, yakaderera pane igomba rakadzika. Fruits pamusoro gogonera penyika, ganda hakusi kure shure. Color mutema rakachenuruka, yellowish, dzimwe nguva pane Red dot kana ruvara hwakasimba.

Nyama haina tsvuku-orenji, svikiro manune, nemvumi, aine zvinofadza inonaka-yakashapa kuravira. In kuravira giredhi zvinoreva yokudyira. Michero ine vhitamini C, malic acid, shuga. Anoravira kupima mugwaro akapiwa 4 pfungwa kubva shanu.

Ibwe roundish-oblong, ane paburi. Iduku, magiramu 1,2 chete, zvakanaka seri akaibva pulp, chinoumba payo zvinonhuhwira.

unhu miti

Apirikoti Khabarovsk, nemarudzi kuti pamusoro apa ane zvinotevera unhu:

• fruiting anouya pamusoro rechina kana rechishanu gore;
• transportability paavhareji, saka chibereko haana akakurudzira kutakurwa pamusoro madaro marefu;
• kunonyengedza fruiting ose gore;
• yakanaka siyana kunounza zvose kwemvura uye waterlogging;
• hardiness riri paavhareji, asi izvozvo zvinogona nani kuburikidza kusonanidzwa akaomarara rootstocks ari korona, sezvo wechidiki muti pokurara chando;
• mharidzo yakanaka;
• yakakwirira kuramba klyasterosporiozu uye moniliosis.

Kazhinji, giredhi rakanaka. Apirikoti Khabarovsk kwakakurumbira munyika dzakawanda.

The kusarudza nzvimbo yokudyara

Tree inofanira kudyarwa pachikomo, apo mvura havagoni kukuvadza midzi, chikonzero kuti kuora. Nzvimbo inofanira kuva kuine, asi akadzivirira kubva kuchamhembe mhepo. Apricots regai kukura zvakanaka acidic ivhu, saka vashaye. Kunyanya zvatinofarira giredhi kuti ivhu haaiti, asi zvichaita zvichiripo isa fotereza asati kudyara apirikoti Khabarovsk. Planting uye kutarisira miti iri nyore chaizvo.

kumhara

Akadyara muti anofanira zvakasimba maererano nemirau, hazvina kukwana kungova kuomerera yasarudzwa nzvimbo. Unofanira kugadzirira ivhu in autumn, kunyange kana vakaronga chitubu kudyara. In Mumatsutso sembeu ichangotanga kumera inofanira kudyarwa kupera October zvisati chando chiri zvishoma hwakasimba. Muchirimo - pamberi kutanga mumwaka wokukura kureva April - mangwanani May. Saka, sei kudyara imwe apirikoti?

1. gomba Planting vanofanira 0,8 metres zvakadzama, zvakafanana pahupamhi. Size zvingava zvishoma zvishoma kana kupfuura - zvichienderana kwedzinde.
2. Nechepasi mugomba akaisa apedza abudise layer sezvo ambotaurwa - apricots kusada kunyanya unyoro.
3. Next rukoko - vadanana. Kuigadzira, tora girazi dota, mufudze gumi kilogram, 400 magiramu rwesarufa yakasviba uye 700 magiramu kuti potassium superphosphate.
4. Sasa pamusoro yenguva dzose muvhu, vakapisa mbambo, ipapo ichangotanga kumera. Midzi vari zvakanaka kuparadzira, vagosasa ivhu. Kana backfilling seedling vanofanira kuramba kuenda mhepo uye vakanotora muti pasina tilting panguva pasi subsidence.
5. The mudzi chipika angagara pamusoro pemvura anenge mana masendimita.
6. Chisimbiso vakapoteredza hunde pasi, dzichiisa yevhu pamutsago, zvichava nyore kudiridza.
7. Anodiridza seedling maviri mvura inobva pazvirongo zvake, Zamulchiruyte yakapoteredza ivhu uye muti vasunge kumisa hoko.

kutarisira

Khabarovsk Apricot - kwete zvikuru finicky chirimwa, izvozvo hakurevi kuti chinhu chinokosha.

грунт, чтобы не скапливалась влага. Muchirimo, mushure chando convergence, Nokusunungura ivhu, saka sezvo asina kuunganidza hunyoro. Kudiridza panguva inodziya inodiwa vakasvinura chete mwaka. Kana kwakambovapo chando, zviri nani kuva vakachengeteka uye usiku pedyo huni kuumba ushamwari utsi ndeyokuita unopfuta uswa. Kubva gore rechitatu pashure pakudyara zvinoda havafudzi muchimiro chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza.

Stably bvisa zvose zvakawandisa, vanorwara, simba, uye yakaoma mabukira, kudziviswa kubva tupukanana uye fungal zvirwere gadziriro chaidzo. Kana iwe kura apirikoti Khabarovsk kumaodzanyemba nharaunda, ipapo kusasa munguva yechando midzi kupfuura nyika uye Achiputira chifukidziro pamusoro nyaya. Young mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kufukidza zvachose.