"Handel" - akamuka mukwiri: tsananguro, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Climbing Roses - kwoumbozha kushongedzwa chero yezororo, kana munda zano. Fadza nemiti zvinofadza siyana maumbirwo uye noruvara inflorescences, kukura mhuka mwaka zvose uye anogona masiki kukanganisa duku yakanaka zvakagadzirwa. Asi kazhinji kurima maruva kuramba, achitya kuti zvakaipa capricious kukwira vakasimuka achawana ajaira zvinhu yeRussian okunze tsamwa. Mupfungwa iyi, ruva "Handel", mukwiri uye zvikuru chando nemishonga - a godsend chaiyo Chikwata. Chii saka kunoshamisa nokuti zvakasiyana siyana Roses? How kukura vaikwira Roses vari kuti noruwa kana kumatunhu pamwe okunze akafanana?

History uye tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

"Handel" - Rose-Klaiber, akaberekwa nepakati 60s remakore rapfuura kuIreland. Zita siyana idzva ainzi pashure yakakurumbira Classic - Chirungu uye munyori wokuGermany G. F. Gendelya.

Zvinoita seruva, "Hendel"? Kurondedzerwa vakadaro vanogona nyore kuwanika kwemabhuku: vakura chirimwa - pegwenzi, inova rakanaka yakaoma nhungirwa refu, akafukidza rima egirini uye Semi-kaviri maruva wakanwa muchikura inflorescences kana singly. siyana iyi inozivikanwa kukwira yokutanga dzenyika akamuka iyo maruva vane mbiri-inzwi Ruvara petals: chena-Cream maruva tsvuku kana mupfumi rwepingi kumicheto. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka vakamuka "Hendel" (mukwiri) inokura kuti nekukwirira 3-3.5 M uye anokwanisa kukura yakafara kusvika 2 m.

siyana ichi ane mukuru kuramba chando uye unoratidza paavhareji nenhanho kutapata vakasiyana zvirwere kasvisto. Uyezve, "Handel" - akamuka remontant mhando, kureva chokuita miti kanoverengeka vaikwanisa kuramba maruva gore. Nemhaka zvose izvi unhu, siyana izvi zvikuru kushandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa kuti vashongedze pergolas, namaberere, inodiwa, uyewo kuti pave chepakutanga mubindu kushongedzwa - kuwedzera dzaitongwa.

rutoto Nzira

Chokwadi, nzira yakavimbika zvikuru kuti umbozha kukwira akasimuka yenyu nzvimbo - wakagadzirira kutenga yakasimba sembeu ichangotanga kumera ari muchitoro. Asi kana nokuda kwechikonzero vanofanira kukura ruva kubva miti mukuru, nzira iyo zvakanaka kuparadzira panzvimbo shrub mhando "Hendel"? Rose siyana ichi inogona zvinobudirira akura mbiri kuziva nzira: ne kuchekwa kana achishandisa kuchekwa. Unogona kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzakadai kusonanidzwa kuti rapera gwenzi kuti mhando, asi ivo vava unotambudza uye zvishoma yakavimbika.

Seedling nzira achibvisa kupukunyuka mukuru mumakwenzi vari runako nyore nzira:

• Next kune vakasarudzwa wapanyasi simba retsono Roses vanofanira kugadzirira zvakanaka kudzamisa, kudururira musanganiswa kuti manyowa uye jecha, uye ipapo muhombodo kutiza mugomba zvokuti pamusoro itsvo rakanga pamusoro ivhu pamusoro.
• Middle chikamu nhungirwa iri mugomba mwaya ivhu. Pashure paizvozvo, ramangwana seedling vanofanira nechokwadi dzose achidiridzira, bvisa nemasora nenguva nenzira.
• Spring overwintered seedling kuti nokungwarira kuparadzaniswa huru megwenzi uye wakasimwa.

Nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo maberekero Roses, kusanganisira pletistyh vaiona kuchekwa. Inotungamirwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva kuchekwa rinoitwa mumatanho akawanda:

• Cheka vanofanira kubviswa kubva pakati chikamu davi, achisiya dzinenge 4-5 wotungira.
• Vanofanira kutanga muna mid-July. Kubva mukuru miti vanofanira kuita zvikamu hupfupi nenzira kuti rokumusoro chikamu rangoitika chete pamusoro itsvo zvinomera. Lower cut chipande pa necheparutivi kuti 45˚. Izvi zvinofanira kuva unopinza miti kana zvimwe mubindu Ezvemutauro.

• Top machira neatly vakagadziridza abvisa ezasi zvachose.
• Mumwe sembeu ichangotanga kumera vakasimwa muhari vakazadzwa musanganiswa ivhu uye jecha. Need kufukidza pamusoro läpinäkyvä chivharo (diki mabhanga) uye woisa seedling iri rinotevera yakavhenekerwa noushamwari kamuri.
• Shure kwerekutanga mashizha maduku ngowani zvinogona kubviswa. cheka Usati kudyara mu rakazaruka pasi muchirimo dzinofanira wakadiridzwa uye 1-2 nguva mwedzi kubereka fetiraiza yakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza.

How kusarudza munhu akakodzera nzvimbo yacho?

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti kukwira shrub mhando "Hendel"? Rose - a kupisa-rudo chirimwa zvikuru inonyatsoziva zvakananga kupenya kwezuva. On hwaro ichi, nzvimbo munzvimbo aunoda kudyara achikwira ruva, vanofanira kusangana zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Hazvibviri kudyara ruva panzvimbo ichava ose zuva pasi zuva - nayo achaita kutsva mashizha uye "pisa" pamwe maruva petals. Unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo ruva achava mangwanani pasi pezuva, uye masikati mumumvuri, nguva dzose kudzivirirwa kubva nechando rwokumusoro mhepo uye kakawanda drafts.
• Near anofanira hako kuramba vakasununguka nzvimbo, apo pamakwenzi dzichateyiwa, uye pokugara muchando.
• Zvakakodzera kufunga pachine kutsigirwa chirimwa. Somuenzaniso, imwe Baths kana trellis zvigadziko-zvakanakisisa kuisa pachine. Kana uchida yokusima kukwira akasimuka pedyo pakuvaka pachayo gwenzi inofanira kuiswa pa chinhambwe kanenge 1 mita kubva kumadziro pedyo. Izvi kuitira kuti rhizome Roses havasi nemafashamo mvura mvura.

Rokutanga ivhu gadziriro

Zvakanakisisa midzi kukwira Roses pane unzenza vadanana ane kwazvakarerekera kana yakaderera acidity. Saka, asati kudyara muti, kutarisirwa anofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti ivhu kusangana izvi zvinhu: hwakakanyiwa mufudze kana jecha kuti friability, uye kana zvakakodzera kuderedza padanho acidity, achiwedzera rakakodzera yakawanda dolomite kana nedota. Next, unofanira:

• Gadzirirai makomba pakudyara. Kure pakati makomba maviri kudyara mumutsetse anofanira kanenge 1 mita.
• Ita fetiraiza kunzwisisa kana yaora mupfudze.
• Kutamira kune pasi abudise.

Planting muvhu

Asati yekudyara ruva iri koteji kana mubindu, unofanira kuona kuti nguva iri kuonekwa zvikuru kubudirira nokuti nokuisazve pachena muvhu. Mune ezvinhu kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu imwe nguva yakanaka yokutanga kwematsutso, kusvikira chando chirimwa ane nguva yokuwana midzi pasi uye regai nemidzi itsva. Nokuti bindu runofarira, iri kuchamhembe, Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara ichi siyana Roses in spring, pakutanga kana pakati May, apo vose mashizha pamiti anotumbuka zvachose. Zvinofanira kumirira kuti vagadze hwega hwoushamwari, pasina kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha, uye ivhu rematsutso kuti kwete asingasviki 10? C.

Zvakakodzera pretreat kukwira akasimuka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe:

• Chirimwa zvokuchekesa aboveground chikamu mugwenzi (anenge 1/3 yacho kupukunyuka).
• Nyatsoongorora bvisa zvose simba, kukuvaradzwa, akaoma midzi.
• Disinfect mudzi hurongwa, richikwidibira parutivi maminitsi 15-20 muchiedza vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kubva manganese uye akabika mvura.
• Zvakakosha kudzivisa kupwa kubuda midzi asati vachiisa muvhu. Roots anogona kuiswa nyorova sawdust kana refu soka iri mhinduro vanotaura ivhu (ivhu kunodiwa kusuka pamberi yokudyara).

Kumhara mu rakazaruka pasi pashure kwegadziriro chirimwa rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• Akachera gomba chinofanira yakakura kupfuura Vhoriyamu mudzi ezvinhu ruva mugwenzi.
• Pasi patsime izere chiduku murwi enyika, umo zvinoiswa nenzira seedling yokutenda kudzura mutsipa raiva pasi kwete asingasviki 10-15 cm. Midzi vanofanira kuwarira pasi murwi.

• Seedling vanofanira kusasa pasi, asingaremekedzwi tamp ugodira mvura haisi inotonhora. Akagadzirisa ivhu zvinokosha kuzarirwa.
• On mazuva seedling mubindu nani pabutiro firimu, rokuizarura nokuda airing hakuna maminitsi anopfuura 15 rokutanga pazuva, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva kuomesa zvinomera vokutanga shoma.

kuchengetwa Features

Chii mamiriro ezvinhu hunodiwa akamuka mukwiri "Hendel"? Planting uye nokutarisira haisi kuoma:

• Dzivisa Bay kana kuomesa ivhu, akamwisa 1-2 pavhiki, maererano nemamiriro okunze.
• Revai mupfudze fetiraiza. Asati maruva kukwira akasimuka, ukuwo mabukira richikura uye kuwedzera simba, vanofanira kuita mupfudze kanenge 5-6 nguva. Shandisa kuti chinangwa ichi inogona yaora mupfudze kana zvakafanana zvakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza. In maruva nguva zvokudya chirimwa haisi kuzvireva.
• Process zvipembenene pamusoro tupukanana kudziviswa mhinduro hwemhangura sulphate 3% zvirwere nemiti.
• Ita nenguva kuchekerera, kwete chete mumatsutso uye muchirimo, asiwo kubvisa utachiona kana akaomeswa mapazi sezvinodiwa.
• Pasina gore pashure kudyara seedling pamusoro kupfeka fetiraiza hakusi zvakakodzera. Asi zvirimwa vakura kubva muvhu muviri kungasava zvakakwana. Sei isa fotereza Roses? Muchirimo, pakupedzisira achibvisa yechando pakavha, unofanira kuparadzira kumativi gwenzi zvakanaka yaora mhou kana bhiza mupfudze. Pamberi kutanga kwematsutso Roses vanofanira kuwana simba nokuda chando, saka unofanira kuita mupfudze potashi fetiraiza.

Sei kuumba pegwenzi

A nzira rokusunga kunobva chinangwa kutsigirwa rapera munzvimbo ndokumuka "Hendel." Anodzokorora Chikwata uye nzvimbo vagadziri dzokurumbidza kunoratidza zvinotevera nyore mitemo garter Matavi:

• Climbing akasimuka kupa kutsvakwa chimiro chiri nyore kana ukatanga chokuumba shrub kubva pakutanga kusvikira regrown matavi achiri chaizvo kuchinja,.
• Rose muchadya zvakanaka kuti vasunge vari chinjikira nhungamiro - ichi inflorescences kukura zvakaenderana pamusoro yose urefu mugwenzi. Decorative wall kana fenzi bazi zvakanakisisa kuti vasunge vari dzinoshandisa kuti, kutwasuka-amire rutsigiro vamhanyi inogona vakakosa mune zononoka.
• Nokuti fastening sarudza haana dzechimwe zvinhu, semuenzaniso, chakaita zvokugadzirwa twine. Metal mumabhuraketi kana waya zvinogona kukuvadza shrub mapazi.
• Most spectacularly akatunhidzwa maruva akasiyana-siyana "Hendel 'Kutarira nokutsigirwa chena kana chiedza ruvara.

kuchekerera

Kuchekerera yaifanira kugara mune nenguva nenzira, uchishandisa zvakanaka anorodzerwa munda Ezvemutauro. Periodic kuchekerera yose zvegadheni mwaka rinoitwa kana zvakakodzera kubvisa dzaparadzwa, nehosha kana akaomeswa chikamu rozi mugwenzi. Kudimburira zvose zvakafanira yadzima chirimwa muchadya kubvumira kuumbika mapazi matsva uye chengeta kukwira akasimuka kubva chirwere. zvikamu zvose vakatorwa Tsanga yacho yaichekwa, panguva necheparutivi kuti 45˚. All nzira Trim zvinofanira kuitwa chete ekunze akaoma, yakachena uye akaoma zvokushandisa.

Mumatsutso kuchekerera zvakafanira kuchengetedza miti nokuti chando. Unofanira:

• Kupfupisa zvose mapazi zvinomera munenge 1/3.
• Bvisa zvose dzaparadzwa, akwegura, mabukira akaoma.
• Akagura nevyzrevshie awo.

Muchirimo, pashure yokupedzisira kubviswa chifukidziro rukoko Zvinokoshawo kuti chirimwa: kubvisa ndichisvibiswa, frostbitten, yakaoma uye nadlomannye mapazi.

Kunokosha! Mushure nokuveza Ezvemutauro vanofanira kugara igosukurudzwa disinfectant mhinduro pamusoro manganese kana rehydrogen peroxide uye akaoma kwazvo.

Kugadzirira chando kukwira akasimuka

Pasinei nokuti vorudzii "Handel" iri vaizviti inotonhora nemishonga, kukwira ichi akamuka vanodawo pokurara muchando. Kuita izvi kuchaita zvechokwadi vanofanira aome okunze pasina mhepo yakasimba:

• Vaite chinhu rokutanga nokuveza, zviri zvakare chinodiwa kuti ndiparadzemo zvose mashizha. Ose vendu kubvisa zvinhu.
• Okuchit ivhu, pevhu pamwe peat. The panyika, iyo achapedza yechando akasimuka, akaisa "nemarara" - akaoma mashizha kana spruce mapazi.
• Nyatsoongorora bvisa matavi pamwe nokutsigira uye kupfeka "nemarara".
• Ipa matavi zvose twine twine.
• Top chifukidziro pamwe sawdust kana spruce mapazi.
• Nyatsoongorora putira bindu firimu kana zvimwe rokufukidza zvinhu. Pakati pasi nechifukidzo rukoko kuva nechokwadi kusiya imwe mhepo pakakoromoka. Somuenzaniso, akawedzera firimu mubindu dzoga dzoga.

How kuvhura ruva pashure yechando

Zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti yakavimbika kuvanza Climbing akasimuka kuti abudirire chando - iyi ndiyo chete chigadzikiso. ezvinhu chinokosha pasi iyo "Handel" achava makore akawanda kufadza vakaoma nemiti uye akasvibirira maruva - kodzero kuvhura mupfumvudza overwintered Roses. How uye kana kuzviita?

• Hazvina yakarumbidza kuchengeta rozi kusvikira mukupera chitubu: pasina zuva uye kufefetedza mapazi uye midzi dzinotanga kuora.
• Bvisa kavha chinofanira maererano chaizvo mamiriro ekunze. Zvakanakisisa pachena ruva zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga kubvisa pamusoro akaturikidzana (spruce mapazi, matavi) mukutanga kuna paMarch. The topsheet chifukidzo zvinhu kunogona kubviswa kana tembiricha akatsiga haisi kudzika pane 10 ° C. Panguva iyoyo unokwanisa kutanga fefetedza ari Roses, kwemaminitsi 10-15 pazuva nokusimudza pasi butiro.
• Zvichienderana nemamiriro okunze, unogona kubvisa zvachose kavha pakati - kuguma May. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa mazuva kwidibira asi kwete kuchinaya. Buritsa vakasimuka inotevera apo tembiricha usiku kumusoro stably -2? C.
• Pashure pomuedzo kuburitsa vanofanira kuitisa kuchekerera uye kuberekesa pamwe Organic fetiraiza. First pane kuti isa fotereza Roses in spring, ari rhizome vanofanira saturate pamwe oxygen. Kuti aite izvi, nokungwarira kuchera ivhu aine forogo parutivi pegwenzi pamusoro Roses.

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva apa, kurima kukwira akasimuka, kunyange dzakashandisa kutonhora kwekunze, zvinoda kutarisirwa. The mubayiro dambudziko ichava Nyanzvi chaiye nzvimbo Floristry - kunofadza chirimwa, zvikuru maruva mwaka zvose.