The soro makomo makondinendi siyana

Shoko "mukuru" vanhu vakasiyana pane shamwari siyana. Nokuti vamwe vapfumbamwe-imba kare kunoita kumusoro. Other kurarama chinyararire zvimwe skyscraper, umo kupfuura mapuriro ane zana. Asi ichi zvinhu zvose pane 8 zviuru metres ane "muswe" pamusoro pegungwa. Asi dzakakwirira kwakadaro musiwa redu. Ndivo soro makomo munyika. Vanosvika 14. kukwirira yavo kwazvo sere kuzviuru chiratidzo. nenhongonya zvose izvi dziri muna eHimalaya uye Karakorum, munyika dzakadai Nepal, China, uye nharo nedunhu Kupwara.

Uye hope vakawanda nenyanzvi makomo - ndeyokutaura nomumwe vertices izvi. A "kurwisana" navo vanhu vakatanga kare, asi chete rokupedzisira remakore vakakwanisa kukunda vose nenhongonya. Mount Annapurna - wokutanga "eightthousander" uyo akakundwa vaviri French Lachenalia L. uye M. Herzog. Zvino muna 1950. Uye kare yakakunda kufambidzana, vanhu 22 zvose zvikuru marefu munyika. Uye vokupedzisira 20 makomo "akakwira" pamusoro nenhongonya mushure nemakore 90s. Pamberi kuti kwaingova shasha maviri. Izvi Italian mukwiri Reinhold Messner, uyo akapedza makore 16 (1970-1986) kuti vawane mukurumbira wake. The mukundi chechipiri chaiva mukwiri Polish Ezhi Kukuchka. Asi Pole makore 8 chete (kubvira 1979 po1987) vose 14 Nhongonya, uye kupupura kwake achiri kure hapana anogona "kurova". Asi chokutanga mukwiri kubva Kishi, akakwira zvose soro pamakomo, rava Kazakh Denis Urubko. Akazviita muna 2000-2009 uye panguva kunzvimbo hatibati iye oxygen.

A mukuru kwazvo uye zvinodiwa kuti makomo gomo hadzina Everest. Indigenous vagari Tibet inonzi gomo riri - Mount Everest uye Nepalese kudanwa nawo Sagarmatha. Asi vanhu vachiri vasina asi vasina kukwanisa kuona chaiyo kukwirira yepamusoro. Zvino, kureba iri pakati 8844 uye 8852 mamita. Yokutanga kuedza kukunda Everest vakasikwa 1921, asi vose vakatadza. The soro gomo munyika here kuda kuteerera murume. Uye kwemakore 50, vanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri vakaurayiwa pamusoro mujinga regomo. Chinokonzera rufu wavo aiva kuchitonhora, kuneta uye tsaona. Yakanga chete muna 1953, New Zealand mountaineer Edmund Hillary asvika peGomo Everest yepamusoro.

Chogori, Daspang, k2, Godwin-Austen - ndicho zita romumwe vertex, riri muboka chemhando gomo munyika iri pasi yechipiri nhamba. Kukwirira pamusoro 8611 metres uye riri mu Kupwara. Iyi Nhamba yepamusoro mutezo padombo guru Karakorum, riri kumavirira eHimalaya. Uye kokutanga Chogori akakunda vokuItaly Achille Compagnoni uye Lino Lacedelli muna 1954.

Pane ari eHimalaya wemakomo eJudhiya, riri pakati India uye Nepal. Inoitwa nenhongonya shanu uye vakakwirira (8586 metres) ndiro yepamusoro Kanchenjunga. Uye gomo iri rakava rechitatu munyika kuera ose vertices. Uye kunze ine makomo matatu siyana vane nokukwirira kwazvo masere kuzviuru chiratidzo. Uye wechishanu, "ruduku" gomo rinowa pfupi mamita 8 chete kune "dzaunoda" masere zviuru. Uye kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19, Kanchenjunga kwainzi rokumusoro panyika. Asi zvino shure zvakarurama kukarukureta zvinonzi rakava rechitatu. Uye kokutanga Britain akakunda gomo Dzho Braun uye Dzhorzh Bendon muna 1955.

Panewo makomo uye mune dzimwe nyika. Izvi Chokwadi, hakusi soro gomo munyika, asi kumatunhu anogara panzvimbo yokutanga kureba. Saka, muna South American eAndes ndiye soro yepamusoro pegomo Akonkagua (6962 mamita). Uye muna North America, ichi nhamba iri Mount McKinley (6194 m). In Africa, ndiro rine chokwadi ndezvaiye Ichokwadi Kilimanjaro, 5.895 metres kureba. Eya, muRussia ndiyo inonyanya yepamusoro Elbrus. Achisimuka 6642 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye Zvakare, chikuru yepamusoro mu Europe. Mumwe mukwiri, achikwira kuna Elbrus, anoona guru penzvimbo echando uye chando. Vanoti - chiitiko chisingakanganwiki.